限時(shí)練3必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2(A組)閱讀

A

(外刊原味)

體裁：應(yīng)用文主題語境：青少年活動(dòng)難度：★★☆☆☆|Golden

Gate

National

Parks

Conservancy

Doyouenjoybeingoutside?Areyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendthesummerandwillingtotrynewthings?LinkingIndividualstotheirNaturalCommunity(LINC)isasummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsfocusedoncommunitybuilding,servicelearning,andexploringlocalcommunitiesandparklands.Thissix-weekprogrambringsyouthfromacrosstheBayAreatogetherforavarietyofoutdoorexperiencesthemedaroundservice,recreation,teambuilding,andprofessionaldevelopment.Projectsandactivitieswillvaryeachweekandmayinclude：·ServiceProjectscanincludetrailwork,habitatrestoration,communitycleanups,andmore.·Professionaldevelopment:resumebuilding,mockinterviews,andacareerpanel.·Opportunitiestogainsoftjobskillslikepublicspeaking,workinginateam,andpracticinghealthycommunication.·Opportunitiestoexperienceandlearntechnicaljobskillslikewildlifemonitoringorhabitatrestoration.·OvernighttripssuchascampinginaNationalorStatePark.·PracticingwildlifeobservationusingtoolslikeiNaturalist,fieldguides,andmore.·Participatinginteam-buildingexerciseslikecooking,kayaking,orfieldgames.·CollaboratingandnetworkingwithotheryouthfromallacrosstheBayArea.·Learningaboutyourlocal,state,andnationalparks.ThisprogrammeetsTuesday—Fridayforsixweeks.Attheconclusionoftheprogram,allparticipantsreceiveuptoa$2，400educationaward.ProgramDates:June18th—August2nd,2024**Oneweekbreak:July2nd—5th**ApplicationsareduebySunday,March10th,2024at11：59pm.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)高中生的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。1.Whoarethepossibletargetreadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Educators. C.Experts. D.Teenagers.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LinkingIndividualstotheirNaturalCommunity(LINC)isasummerprogramforhighschoolstudents”和第三段中的“Thissix-weekprogrambringsyouthfromacrosstheBayAreatogether”可知，該項(xiàng)目針對(duì)高中生，故D項(xiàng)正

確。答案與解析2.Whataretheparticipantsexpectedtodo?A.Campinthewildandsharpenlanguageproficiency.B.Observeandtrackwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.C.Gainservicehoursandcooperatewithotherteenagersglobally.D.Strengthenteamworkandgaindeeperinsightsintotheirsurroundings.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的介紹中的“Participatinginteam-buildingexerciseslikecooking,kayaking,orfieldgames.(參加團(tuán)建活動(dòng)，如烹飪、皮劃艇或野外運(yùn)動(dòng))”和“Learningaboutyourlocal,state,andnationalparks.(了解當(dāng)?shù)?、州和?guó)家公園)”可知,參加該活動(dòng),參與者可以促進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力并更加了解自己的環(huán)境。答案與解析3.Whatisthedurationoftheprogram?A.42days. B.24days. C.38days. D.28days.B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的“ThisprogrammeetsTuesday—Fridayforsixweeks.”可知，該項(xiàng)目周二至周五有活動(dòng)，即每周4天有活

動(dòng)，共計(jì)6周，共24天。答案與解析閱讀B

(外刊原味)

體裁：說明文主題語境:健康的生活方式難度：★★★☆☆|The

New

York

Times

Hiking,aformofexerciseolderthanexerciseitself,issohotrightnow.From2018to2021,thenumberofAmericanshittingthetrailsballoonedfromaround48millionto59million,accordingtothenonprofitOutdoorFoundation.Hikingoffersallthecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitsofwalking,buttheuneventerrain(地勢(shì))doesmoretostrengthenthelegandcoremuscles,whichinturnboostsbalanceandstability,saidAliciaFilley,aphysicaltherapist.Italsogenerallyburnsmorecaloriesthanwalking.Spendingtimeinnatureandhavingexperiencesthatinspireawecanalsolowerstressandanxiety.Onesmall2015studyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedinnaturefor90minuteswerelesslikelytonegativelyruminate(沉思)aboutthemselves—ariskfactorfordepression—thanthosewhowalkedinanurbanenvironment.Hikingdoescarrysomerisks,buttakingafewsimplesafetyprecautions(預(yù)防措施)canhelptoensureyougetbacksafeandsound.Ifyou’reanewhiker,gowithafriendoralocalgroupuntilyou’remoreexperienced,WesleyTrimblesaid,aspokesmanforAmericanHikingSociety.Andleavetheselfiestickathome.Makeahabitoftellingatleastonepersonwhereyou’llbeandofcheckinginafterward.Leaveanoteonyourcardashboard(儀表板)withyourroutesoifyou’renotbackbysunset,rangerswillknowwheretofindyou.Finally,toavoidinjury,don’tpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrails.Remember:Thepointistobeabletoseetheviewsandsmelltheflowers.“Slowdown,takeinthescenery,listentothebirds，”saidLeeWelton,apersonaltrainer,whopreparesclientsforlonghikes.“Justbepresentinnature.”本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近幾年，一項(xiàng)能親近自然的戶外活動(dòng)的熱度暴漲，它就是徒步。徒步究竟有什么魅力?對(duì)人的身心有怎樣的益處?4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraphs2and3?A.Theboominhiking. B.Thegrowingnumberofhikers.C.Thebenefitsofhiking. D.Aformofexercise.C主旨大意題。由第二段的“Hikingoffersallthecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitsofwalking”“boostsbalanceandstability”，和第三段的“canalsolowerstressandanxiety”可知，第二、三段主要說明的是徒步的益處，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案與解析5.Whydoestheauthormention“Onesmall2015study”inparagraph3?A.Tohighlightitsimportance. B.Toprovehispoint.C.Toadvocatehittingthetrails. D.Todiscouragecitywalk.B寫作意圖題。第三段首句提到在大自然中體驗(yàn)被激起敬畏心的感覺有助減輕壓力和焦慮，接著提出這個(gè)2015年的研究：與在城市環(huán)境中行走的人相比，在大自然中行走90分鐘的人不太可能對(duì)自己進(jìn)行消極反芻——抑郁癥的一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。由此可知，提出該研究的目的是證明其觀點(diǎn)。答案與解析6.Whyshouldahikerleaveanotewithhisrouteonthecardashboard?Toremindhimselftoadmirethesunset. B.Toguaranteehisenjoymentofthehike.C.Togethimselflocatedbyrangers. D.Toensurehisreturnattheappointedtime.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二句“在你的汽車儀表板上留下寫有你的路線的紙條，這樣如果你在日落前沒回來，護(hù)林員就會(huì)知道在哪里可以找到你”可知，留下線路的原因是讓護(hù)林員容易找到自己，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案與解析7.Whatishikers’firstpriorityaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?Keepingawayfromroughtrails. B.Enjoyingnaturalscenery.C.Relaxingwhilecontactingnature. D.Breathingthefragranceofflowers.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thepointistobeabletoseetheviewsandsmelltheflowers.”可知，徒步旅行最重要的事是看風(fēng)景，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案與解析閱讀C

(2025·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ模擬考)

體裁：說明文主題語境：健康飲食難度：★★★☆☆(閱讀C、D)

Pickupanypackagedprocessedfood,andthere’sadecentchancethatoneofitslistedingredientswillbe“naturalflavor”.Theingredientsoundsgood,particularlyincontrastto“artificialflavor”.Butwhatexactlydoesnaturalflavormean?Itreferstoextracts(提取物)gotfromnaturalsourceslikeplants,meatorseafood.Whenconsumerssee“naturalflavor”onalabel,theyareunlikelytoassumethatsomeoneissqueezingthejuicefromorangesintotheirbottle.Theyknoweventhoughnaturalflavormustcomefromnaturalsources,itneedn’tallcomefromtheplantormeat.Forexample,orangeflavormightcontainnotonlyorangeextract,butalsoextractsfrombarkandgrass.Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade.Soifflavorslikeorangeareneeded,whynotjustuseoranges?Theanswercomesdownto“availability,costandsustainability”,accordingtoflavorchemistGaryReinecciusoftheUniversityofMinnesota.“Ifyou’regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda，”Reinecciussays,“youdon’thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitantandmostpeoplecan’taffordthem.”Actually,whilechemistsmakenaturalflavorsbyextractingchemicalsfromnaturalingredients,artificialflavorsaremadebycreatingthesamechemicalsartificially.Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing.“Manyoftheseproductshavehealthtitles，”saysPlatkin,professorfromHunterCollege.“Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavorsarehealthier,thoughthey’renutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavors.Naturalflavorsmayinvolvemoreforestclear-cuttingandcarbonemissionsfromtransportthanflavorscreatedinthelab.”Platkinsuggestsgettingmoretransparentlabelingonpackagingthatdescribesexactlywhatthenaturalorartificialflavorsare,soconsumersarenotmisledintobuyingoneproductoveranotherbecauseof“naturalflavors”.Reinecciusalsoofferssomesimpleguidance:“Don’tbuyanythingbecauseitsays‘naturalflavors’.Buyitbecauseyoulikeit.”本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了“天然味道”這一食品標(biāo)簽的含義，指出其并不一定比“人造味道”更安全或更健康，而使用天然味道主要是為了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷。文章建議提高標(biāo)簽的透明度。8.Whichisamisunderstandingaboutthe“naturalflavor”juiceaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itcomesfrom100%originalfruit.B.Itisnothingbutadvertisingtricks.C.Itisabsolutelysaferthanjuicewithartificialflavors.D.Itcertainlycontainsextractsmadeinthelab.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyknoweventhoughnaturalflavormustcomefromnaturalsources,itneedn’tallcomefromtheplantormeat.Forexample,orangeflavormightcontainnotonlyorangeextract,butalsoextractsfrombarkandgrass.Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade.(他們知道，盡管天然味道必須來自天然來源，但它并不都來自植物或肉類。例如，答案與解析橙味可能不僅含有橙提取物，還含有樹皮和草的提取物。人們普遍認(rèn)為從自然中提取的成分一定比人造的更安全，這種說法也不正確。)”可知，關(guān)于“天然味道”的果汁有兩種誤解，一是認(rèn)為它全部來自植物或肉類，二是認(rèn)為它比人造味道的果汁更安全。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“它比含有人造味道的果汁更安全。”是其中一種誤解。故選C。答案與解析9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Suitable. B.Expensive.C.Official. D.Flexible.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“‘Ifyou’regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda，’Reinecciussays,‘youdon’thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitantandmost答案與解析peoplecan’taffordthem.’(雷內(nèi)修斯說：‘如果你把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，你就沒有葡萄釀酒了；產(chǎn)品將會(huì)變得exorbitant，大多數(shù)人買不起?！?”中的“mostpeoplecan’taffordthem”可推知，如果把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，就沒有葡萄用來釀酒了，葡萄酒將會(huì)變得非常昂貴，大多數(shù)人買不起。由此推知，畫線詞“exorbitant”的意思是“昂貴的”，與expensive同義。故選B。答案與解析10.Whydocompaniesusenaturalflavorsintheirproducts?A.Topromotethesales.B.Tocutthecosts.C.Toadvocateahealthydiet.D.Toavoidfoodsafetyissues.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing.(公司寧愿使用天然味道而不使用人造味道的原因很簡(jiǎn)單：營(yíng)銷。)”可知，公司在產(chǎn)品中使用天然味道是為了營(yíng)銷，即為了促進(jìn)銷售。故選A。答案與解析11.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.GaryandPlatkinholdoppositeperspectives.B.Naturalflavorsaremoreenvironmentally-friendly.C.Companiesarebannedtoproduceartificialflavorfood.D.Naturalandartificialflavorsaremorealikethanyouthink.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Actually,whilechemistsmakenaturalflavorsbyextractingchemicalsfromnaturalingredients,artificialflavorsaremadebycreatingthesamechemicalsartificially.(化學(xué)家通過從天然成分中提取化學(xué)物質(zhì)來制造天然味道，而人造味道則是通過人工創(chuàng)造相同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來制造的。)”和“Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavorsare答案與解析healthier,thoughthey’renutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavors.(盡管它們?cè)跔I(yíng)養(yǎng)上與人造味道沒有什么不同，消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)被說服相信有天然味道的產(chǎn)品更健康。)”可知，天然味道和人造味道都是通過創(chuàng)造相同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來制造的，即它們有很多相似之處，這超出了你的想象。故選D。答案與解析閱讀D

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

體裁：說明文主題語境：健康的生活方式難度：★★★★☆

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”saidaBMFemployee.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)的一些主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括縮短食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、使用自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是縮短(運(yùn)輸)行程的一種可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)將其縮短得甚至更多)”可知，巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)進(jìn)一步縮短了從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的距離。故選C。答案與解析13.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，還有一個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序，可以實(shí)時(shí)提供生長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù))”可知，這個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了植物生長(zhǎng)的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。答案與解析14.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports. B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences. D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶的數(shù)量和避免使用一次性塑料來鼓勵(lì)回收和減少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示：‘我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?！笨芍珺MF的員工具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D。答案與解析15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是縮短(運(yùn)輸)行程的一種可靠答案與解析選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)將其縮短得甚至更多)”、第三段中的“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通過云連接，對(duì)BMF進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。此外，還有一個(gè)方便的應(yīng)用程序可以實(shí)時(shí)提答案與解析供生長(zhǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動(dòng)化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段可知，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)的一些主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括縮短食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、使用自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染，以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。答案與解析七選五

(2025·合肥七中模擬)

體裁：說明文主題語境：個(gè)人生活難度：★★★☆☆How

to

Begin

Your

RunningTimeisavaluableresource,especiallyforthosewhoneedtodealwithacademicdemands,personalgrowth,andsocialactivitiesatthesametime.Effectivetimemanagementnotonlyleadstoincreasedproductivity,butreducesstress.

1

Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoungadultsmastertheartoftimemanagement.

Settingclearandachievableshort-termandlong-termgoalsisessentialforyouth.

2

They’llalsodistributetimeaccordingly.Whetherit’sstudyingforexamsorpursuingpersonalinterests,havingwell-definedgoalsprovidesasenseofdirection.Meanwhile,importancelevelsoftaskscanvary.Byfocusingonkeytasksandminimizingtimespentonunimportantones,youngadultscanperfecttheirtimemanagement.

3

Itmakesefficientuseoftheirtime.Whetherusingaplanneroracalendarappschedulingspecificblocksoftimefordifferentactivities,includingstudytime,exercise，socializing,canleadtobettertimeuse.

Furthermore,learningtosaynoisavaluableskillforyouth.Withnumerousopportunitiesandinterests,it’seasytobecomeoverwhelmed.Bybeingselectiveaboutcommitments,youngadultscanarrangetheirtimeandenergywisely.Sayingnotonon-essentialactivitiesfreesuptimeforimportanttasks.

4

Inthepursuitofpersonalsuccess,youngadultsoftenfindthemselvescaughtupinaseriesofresponsibilitiesandcommitments.However,it’sessentialforthemtorecognizethatlifeshouldn’tbelikethis.Self-careplaysavitalroleintimemanagement.

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Byensuringtheymaintainahealthywork-lifebalance,youngadultscanrechargetheirenergylevels,improvefocus,andincreaseproductivity.Thatway,theyperfecttimeusageandpavethewayforsuccess.

A.Thatactuallypreventsover-commitment.B.Oneshouldconstantlyreviewhowtimeisspent.C.Itcreatesopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentaswell.D.Developingadailyschedulehelpsyoungadultsstayorganized.E.Puttingthingsoffconstantlyisacommontimemanagementproject.F.Byknowingwhattheywanttoaccomplish,theycanprioritizetheirtasks.G.Youthshouldvalueadequaterestandactivitiesthatpromotetheirwell-being.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些可以幫助年輕人提高效率，減輕壓力的時(shí)間管理策略。1.C根據(jù)上文“Effectivetimemanagementnotonlyleadstoincreasedproductivity,butreducesstress.(有效的時(shí)間管理不僅能提高工作效率，還能減輕壓力)”可知，上文介紹時(shí)間管理的好處，因此空處應(yīng)該承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述時(shí)間管理的好處，C選項(xiàng)“它也為個(gè)人發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)?！狈险Z境。故選C。答案與解析2.F根據(jù)上文“Settingclearandachievableshort-termandlong-termgoalsisessentialforyouth.(制定明確和可實(shí)現(xiàn)的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)對(duì)青年人至關(guān)重要)”可知，設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是很重要的，且本段末“Byfocusingonkeytasksandminimizingtimespentonunimportantones,youngadultscanperfecttheirtimemanagement.(通過專注于關(guān)鍵任務(wù)，減少在不重要的事情上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，年輕人可以完善他們的時(shí)間管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任務(wù)，因此空處應(yīng)對(duì)上文“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”做進(jìn)一步闡述，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“通過知道他們想要完成什么，他們可以優(yōu)先考慮他們的任務(wù)?！背猩蠁⑾拢险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。答案與解析3.D根據(jù)下文“Itmakesefficientuseoftheirtime.Whetherusingaplanneroracalendarappschedulingspecificblocksoftimefordifferentactivities,includingstudytime,exercise,socializing,canleadtobettertimeuse.(它有效地利用了他們的時(shí)間。無論是使用記事簿還是日歷應(yīng)用程序，為不同的活動(dòng)安排特定的時(shí)間塊，包括學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、鍛煉時(shí)間、社交時(shí)間，都能讓你更好地利用時(shí)間)”可知，本段主張制定每日計(jì)劃可以幫助年輕人做事變得有條理，D選項(xiàng)“制定一個(gè)日常時(shí)間表有助于年輕人保持有序?！币鱿挛?，符合語境。故選D。答案與解析4.A根據(jù)上文“Bybeingselectiveaboutcommitments,youngadultscanarrangetheirtimeandenergywisely.Sayingnotonon-essentialactivitiesfreesuptimeforimportanttasks.(通過對(duì)承諾有選擇性，年輕人可以明智地安排他們的時(shí)間和精力。向不重要的事情說不可以騰出時(shí)間去做重要的事情)”可知，拒絕不必要的事情可以

空出時(shí)間去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上過度投入時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“這實(shí)際上可以防止過度投入?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選A。答案與解析5.G根據(jù)上文“Self-careplaysavitalroleintimemanagement.(自我照顧在時(shí)間管理中起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”及下文“Byensuringtheymaintainahealthywork-lifebalance,youngadultscanrechargetheirenergylevels,improvefocus,andincreaseproductivity.(通過確保他們保持健康的工作與生活之間的平衡，年輕人可以補(bǔ)充他們的能量水平，提高注意力和效率)”可知，本段認(rèn)為自我照顧是時(shí)間管理中的重要一環(huán)，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕人應(yīng)該保證充足的休息，提升健康水平、維持工作與生活的平衡。G選項(xiàng)“青年應(yīng)該重視促進(jìn)他們的健康的足夠的休息和活動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。答案與解析完形填空

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

體裁：記敘文主題語境：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷難度：★★★☆☆

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn’tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto

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,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I

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toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

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asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand

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mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage

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.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow

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Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto

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metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It’sthesesmall

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ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy

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quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional

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,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families

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forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan

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.Thesemealsarealways

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bylaughterandjoy.Whatever

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lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare

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onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

1.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle2.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened3.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match4.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised5.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed7.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order8.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties9.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth10.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale11.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait12.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor13.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied14.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities15.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified1.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在法國(guó)旅行，但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)時(shí)，意大利顯然是贏家。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；rent“租金”；visit“游覽”；settle“定居”。根據(jù)下文“AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可知，此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)。故選D。答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風(fēng)土人情。2.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我第一次訪問意大利時(shí)，我

很難問路或在餐館點(diǎn)餐。plan“計(jì)劃”；struggle“斗爭(zhēng)，吃力地進(jìn)行”；refuse“拒絕”；happen“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。根據(jù)上文“DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly”可知，此處指作者第一次到意大利，語言不通，很難溝通交流。故選B。答案與解析3.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是每當(dāng)我試著把一個(gè)意大利語的句子串在一起時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑，稱贊我的語言技能。string“串起，連成一串”；hang“懸掛”；mix“混合”；match“配對(duì)”。根據(jù)下文“asentenceofItaliantogether”可知，此處指作者努力想用意大利語串成一句話。故選A。答案與解析4.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。improve“改進(jìn)”；assess“評(píng)估”；admire“欽佩”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatme”以及下文“Thatencouragement”可知，此處指作者嘗試說意大利語，當(dāng)?shù)厝速潛P(yáng)作者的語言能力。故選D。5.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種鼓勵(lì)幫助我克服了語言障

礙。course“課程”；barrier“障礙”；area“區(qū)域”；test“測(cè)試”。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmiledatmeand

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my