第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)外研新版七年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共15小題）1．（2020?紅橋區(qū)一模）Mr．Riceworksonabigfarm．Heisafarmer．Everydayhisjobistofeedlotsofhensandducks．Everymorning，hegetsupearly．First，heexerciseswithhiswife，Mrs．Rice．Theyusuallyrunaroundtheirhouse．AfterthatMr．Ricehelpshiswifedothehouseworklikecleaningandcooking．Thenherideshisbicycletothefarmtowork．Mr．Riceisverybusyeveryday．FromMondaytoSunday，hestayswithhisanimals．Henevertakeshissonstoanyinterestingplaces．Sohissonsarenothappywithhim．Andtheboysdisliketheirfather．Theydon'tthinktheirfathercaresaboutthem．Mr．Ricefeelssorryforthis．Nextmonth，Mr．Ricedecidestohaveacoupleofweeksoff．ThenhewilltakehissonstoNewYorkonholiday．（1）WhatdoesMr．Ricedo？A．Apoliceman．B．Acook．C．Afarmer．D．Adriver．（2）HowdoesMr．Ricegotowork？A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．Bybus．D．Bysubway．（3）Mr．Rice'ssonsarenothappywithhimbecause．A．henevertakesthemtoanyinterestingplacesB．heasksthemtofeedhensandducksC．theydisliketheirfatherD．heispoor（4）Nextmonth，Mr．Ricedecidestohavearestforweeks．A．4B．3C．2D．1（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Riceisateacher．B．Mr．RiceisfromChina．C．Mr．Rice'ssonslikeMr．Riceverymuch．D．Mr．RicewilltakeavacationinNewYorkwithhissons．2．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday，herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater，aftertheymovedtoFlorida，Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid，"Welcometoourschool，Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond﹣gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat，wedomaths.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime，wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer，playagame，orreadabook.Next，wehavespelling（寫(xiě)字課）.Finally，wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow，Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou，too."（1）WhydidCindymovetoFlorida？A.Becauseherparentsboughtanewhouse.B.BecauseshelikedFlorida.C.Becauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeCalifornia.（2）WhatgradewasCindyin？A.GradeOne.B.GradeTwo.C.GradeThree.D.GradeFour.（3）WhendostudentseatlunchatCindy'snewschool.A.At12：00B.At12：30C.At11：00D.At11：30（4）Accordingtothepassage，Cindywouldathernewschool.A.havemathsbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.takemusicandartclassesinthemorningD.playgamesinlearningcenters（5）WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.A.friendlyB.honestC.difficultD.quiet3．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Bats（蝙蝠）aretheonlyflyingmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.Theycan'tseeverywell.Peoplethinkthatallbatsareblind（瞎的）.Peopleoftenhear"asblindasabat".Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwaysaroundverywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight？Theyflybyradar（雷達(dá)）!Bats'radarsystemworksthesamewayastheonethatshipsandplanesuse.Whenbatsflythroughtheair，theymakeasoundthatistoohighforourearstohear.Ifthesoundhitsthings，itcomesback.Bats'earsreceivethemessages.Themessagescantellbatswherethethingsare.Batsgoouttolookforfoodatnight.Inthedaytimetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeopletreatthebatsasbadanimals.Infact，theyareusefulanimals.（1）Batsare.A.birdsB.mammalsC.fishD.plants（2）"asblindasabat"meansaperson.A.canhearwellB.can'thearwellC.canseewellD.can'tseewell（3）Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightbecause.A.theycan'tseewellB.theyhaveakindofradarsystemC.theyhavetolookforfoodD.theycanseethingsinthedarknights（4）Batsgoouttolookforfood.A.atnightB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.inthedaytime（5）Batsare.A.badanimalsB.friendsofplanesC.friendsofbirdsD.usefulforpeople4．（2022春?南寧期末）I'mintheLostandFoundOfficeofmyschool.IhelpMrGreenhere.Studentsfindsomethingsintheschool，andtheyputthemhere.Forexample，hereisapurplenotebook.TimfromClass2，Grade8founditinthelibrary.LindafromClass1，Grade7foundayellowkey.LilyfromClass2，Grade9foundanEnglishdictionary.Somestudentslosethingsintheschool.TheycometotheLostandFoundOfficeforhelp.Billlosthisblackjacket.Tinalostherpen.Wendylostherschoolbag.SomebooksandherIDcardareinit.Ericlosthisbasketball.Theylosttheirthingsbecausetheyaren'tcareful.Theyoftenleavethingshereandthere.Theyshouldbemorecareful.Somestudentscanfindtheirlostthingshere.I'mveryhappytohelpthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）MrGreenworksintheLostandFoundOfficeatthestation.（2）Timfoundapurplenotebookinthelibrary.（3）LilyisastudentofClassTwo，GradeNine.（4）Wendylostaschoolbagwithsomebooksandherpeninit.（5）Thestudentsoftenleavetheirthingseverywhere.5．（2022春?南寧期末）StorytellingSummerCampForchildrenaged6—12*Monday，16thAugust～Friday，20thAugustTellingfairytales（童話(huà)故事）andanimalstories*Monday，23rdAugust～Friday，27thAugustTellingtrue﹣lifestoriesandmadeup（編造的）storiesTime：9：30am～12：30pmPlace：KidsBookClub，30Mainstreet（betweenCityHotelandArtTheatre）SomeotherinterestingthingsdrawingpicturesaboutthestoriesmakingastorybookplayinggamesFormoreinformation：http：//www.K45896635根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）WhocanjointheStorytellingSummerClub？A.3﹣year﹣oldBen.B.5﹣year﹣oldAnna.C.10﹣year﹣oldJack.D.15﹣year﹣oldHelen.（2）IfyouwanttotellthestorySnowWhite，youcangotothecamponA.15thAugust.B.19thAugust.C.24thAugust.D.27thAugust.（3）Thecampwillstartat.A.8：30amB.9：00amC.9：30amD.10：00am（4）Wherewillthecampbe？A.On20MainStreet.B.IntheCityHotel.C.AttheArtTheater.D.IntheKidsBookClub.（5）Childrencanatthecamp.A.B.C.D.6．（2022春?南寧期末）Inthefairy（童話(huà)）stories，peoplecanliveintheseahappily.Maybeinthenearfuture，itwillcometrue.Alotofpeoplewillliveinacityinthesea.Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.Therewillbeschools，hotels，offices，restaurants，hospitals，shoppingmalls，cinemas，manymodernbuildingsinthesea.Therewon'tbetrafficjams，sopeoplewillbeabletotraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.Thestreetsareverywide.Theairwillbeveryfreshandflowersarehereandthere.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodinthecityofthesea，suchasallkindsoffruits，freshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.Therewillbenojunkfood（垃圾食品）there.Whatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecity？Oh，itwon'tbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewarmallyearround.Peoplewillonlywearlightclothesandsweater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指）？A.Theseaofthecity.B.Thecityinthesea.C.Peoplecanenjoyfairystories.D.Peoplecanliveinthesea.（2）Whatkindofcitywillscientistbuildinthesea？A.Newandfunny.B.Coolandbeautiful.C.Largeandold.D.Beautifulandnew.（3）Whatwillthetrafficbelikeinthecityinthesea？A.Therewillbetoomanycars.B.Therewillbenotrafficjams.C.Therewillbemanysmallstreets.D.Therewillbefewtrafficlights.（4）Peoplecaneatinthecityofthesea.①freshvegetables②junkfood③fruits④healthymeatA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.Peoplewon'tbeabletoseeamovieinacityinthesea.B.Peoplewon'ttraveleasilyinthecityinthesea.C.Peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanwater.D.Peoplewillwearheavyclothesandsweater.7．（2022春?南寧期末）Beingateenager（青少年）can'tbeeasy，butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoybeingateenager.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyteenyears.Studyhardatschool.Schoollifecanbehard，butinyourteenyears，itisveryimportant.Soalwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellinexam（考試）.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourteenlife.Makeafewgoodfriends.Thereisnoneedtoknoweverybodyatschool，butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends.Makesureyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelgoodandbringoutthebestinyou.Howmanyfriendsyouhaveisn'timportant.Butthequality（質(zhì)量）ofyourfriendsismoreimportant.Haveyourinterests.Seeksomethingyoushowgreatinterestin.Youcanreadbooks，singsongsandplaybasketball.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Doingvolunteer（志愿）work.Manyvolunteersreportthattheirworkmakesthemfeelgood.Somevolunteerworkcanevenhelpwiththeirstudy.Anditwillbehelpfultogetajob.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudoinyourteenyears？A.Turninhomeworkontime.B.Knoweverybodyatschool.C.Playwithclassmates.D.Showinterestineverything.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Friendsaren'tsoimportantinteenagers'life.B.Weshouldtrytoknoweveryoneinourschool.C.Thequalityoffriendsisveryimportant.D.Wemustmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.（3）Theunderlineword"Seek"inthefourthparagraphmeans"".A.意識(shí)B.分享C.放下D.尋找（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）ThispassagemaycomefromA.aguidebook.B.aschoolmagazine.C.astorybook.D.amusicbook.8．（2022春?龍鳳區(qū)期末）We'vetalkedaboutsnails（蝸牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon'tmoveatall.Theyintheirshells（殼）—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun，asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains，asnaildoesthesamething.too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell，a﹣sleep.Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody，aboutthreeincheslong，comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry，thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes，attheendofthetopfeelers（觸角），areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.Asnail'smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin（大頭針）.Yetithas25600teeth!Theteethareverysmall，andyoucan'tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox，itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth，itwillgrownewones.（1）Asnail.A.movesmoreslowlyatnight.B.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn'tmoveatallD.sleepsmuchofthetime（2）Inthesentence"Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell"，theword"draw"means"".A.makewithapencilB.pushC.pullD.moveaway（3）Fromthestory，weknow.A.asnail'sshellisverythinB.asnailcan'tseewellC.asnail'snoseisquiteshortD.asnail'sbodychangesindifferentseasons（4）Asnailgoestosleepwhen.A.itfeelshungryB.itisputintoapaperboxC.springiscomingD.winteriscoming（5）Whichofthefollowingiswrong？A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn'teatormove.B.Asnaildoesn'tlikelivingunderthesun.C.Thesnail'steethcan'tbewornout.D.Thesnail'snosehelpstofindfood.9．（2022春?龍鳳區(qū)期末）Agoodhobbyisanimportantpartofateenager'slife.Withhobbies，teenagerscanbecomemorefamiliarwithhistory，socialscienceandculture.Herearesomehobbiesforteenagers.CollectingCoinsmaybetooexpensiveforteenagers，butpostcards，bookmarksevenT﹣shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Teenagerscancollectthingsthatdonotcostmuch.Manyteenagersenjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.Nomatterwhattheycollect，themostimportantthingistheinformationtheygetfromthecollection.WritingWritingcanimproveteenagers'languageskills.Itcanbeagreathobbyforteenagers.Writingadiarycanhelpteenagersenteraprivateworld.Itisimportantfortheirdevelopment.Theycanalsowritestoriesandpoems.BuildingModels，birdhousesoranythingelsethatteenagersmakewiththeirownhandscanmakethemhappy.Buildingisagreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Mostteenagerscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.Buildingcanhelpthemimprovetheircreativity（創(chuàng)造力）.MusicDoyoudreamtobeamusicstar？Musiccangiveteenagersconfidence.Theycansingsongsorplayaninstrument.Sometimesteenagerscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswiththepeoplewhohavethesamehobby.（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent，sothethingforhimtocollectmaybe.A.goldcoinsB.famouspaintingsC.carsD.bookmarks（2）Ifyoukeepadiary，youwill.A.singsongswellB.improveyourlanguageskillsC.getamodelD.getgoodbooks（3）Whyisbuildingagreathobbyaccordingtothepassage？A.Becauseitcangiveteenagerschancestomakefriends.B.Becauseitischeaptodevelop.C.Becauseitcanhelpteenagerscreatetheirprivateworld.D.Becauseitisnotdifficulttostart.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Collectingisnoteasybutcheap.B.Teenagerscan'twritepoemsorstories.C.Buildingisthemostdifficulthobby.D.Musiccanmaketeenagersconfident.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Teenagers'LivesB.HowtochoosehobbiesC.HobbiesforteenagersD.Joinourclub10．（2022春?欽北區(qū)期末）Hi，I'mSimon.We'rehavingaChineseclassnow.MissWu，ourteacherasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Atfirstnobodyanswers.Butafteraminute，Tomstandsupandtellsushewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.ThenMarysaysshewantstobeateacherbecauseshethinksteachingisinteresting.IwanttobeabasketballplayerbecauseIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.WhenIgetmuchmoney，I'llbuytwobighouses.I'llliveinoneofthem，andmyparentswillliveintheother.Ialsowanttotravelallovertheworld.Fromnowon，I'llstudyhardformyfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）They'rehavinganEnglishclassnow.（2）Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（3）Marythinksteachingisinteresting.（4）Simonwantstobeafootballplayerbecausehelikesplayingfootballverymuch.（5）WhenTomgetsmuchmoney，he'llbuyabighouse.11．（2022春?欽北區(qū)期末）Monday10：30～11：00amvisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2：00～4：00pmswimmingclassWednesday12：00～6：00pmpart﹣timejob（業(yè)余工作）Thursday10：30～11：30amappointment（約會(huì)）MrGreenFriday11：00amgototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10：00～12：00ammeetDavetostudyfortestSunday5：00～7：00pmbirthdaypartyforKate閱讀John的日程表，選擇正確答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）isillinhospital.A.PeterB.KateC.JohnD.Sam（2）Johnhasaswimmingclasson.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Johndoeshispart﹣timejobforhoursaweek.A.fiveB.sixC.tenD.eleven（4）JohnmeetsSam.A.atDave'shouseB.InthehospitalC.attheairportD.Kate'shome（5）Kate'sbirthdaypartyisfrom_____to_____.A.2：00；4：00B.12：00；6：00C.12：00；5：00D.5：00；7：0012．（2022春?欽北區(qū)期末）Amylivesinasmalltown.Thereareabouttwothousandpeoplelivingthere.Thereisariverwithanoldandsmallbridgeoveritinthetown.Thereisamuseumandaschool.Themuseumisnexttotheschool.OnMainStreetthereisahospital，asupermarket，abusstation，aflowershopandarestaurant.Thereisnotapolicestation.Thereisnotacinemainthetown.Ifpeoplewanttoseeafilm，theyhavetogotothecentreofthecity.Ittakes30minutestogettherebybus.ThebusstopisinfrontofAmy'shouse.SheusuallygoestothecinemawithhermotheronSundays.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）Thereareaboutpeopleliveinthetown.A.1000B.2000C.2500D.3000（2）Thereisa（an）bridgeovertheriver.A.newandbigB.oldandbigC.oldandsmallD.newandsmall（3）Themuseumistheschool.A.infrontofB.behindC.besideD.nextto（4）Thereisnotainthetown.A.policestationB.hospitalC.supermarketD.busstation（5）Ittakes30minutestogettothecentreofthecity.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bybusD.bytrain13．（2022春?欽北區(qū)期末）Manypeoplelikeanimalssuchasdogsandcats.Theykeeponeormoreofthemaspets.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet，youmustknowhowtolookafterit.Agrown﹣updogneedstwomealsaday.Itcaneatmeat，fish，riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones，butyoucan'tgivethemchickenbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean，dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Becarefulwhenyouchooseacat.Acathastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.Itdrinksalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesyouneedtogiveitvegetablestoeat.Don'tforgetthatitneedscleanwatertodrink.Takegoodcareofyourpets.Theywillbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouareinneed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（1）Agrown﹣updogneedsmealsaday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）Dogslikelargebones，butyougivethemchickenbones.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.can't（3）Adogshouldhaveaclean，dryboxfor.A.sleepingB.playingC.walkingD.swimming（4）Acatdrinksmilkeveryday.A.muchB.littleC.alittleD.many（5）Takegoodcareofourpetsandtheywillbeourgood.A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbours14．（2022春?諸城市期末）StorytellingCompetition（比賽）SATURDAY，MAY7，2022HappyLearningCenter，20MainStreetCompetition14～6yearsold（9：00am～10：30am）Competition27～9yearsold（10：30am～12：00pm）Competition310～12yearsold（2：00pm～3：30pm）Competition413～15yearsold（3：30pm～5：00pm）Rules（規(guī)則）：▲Youcantellonlyonestory.▲Youcan'tcarryanybooksorpaperwithyou.▲Youneedtofinishyourstoryin3—5minutes.▲Youcantellanykindofstory，butitmustbeinteresting.Prizes（獎(jiǎng)品）：★Firstplace（onechild）：awatch★Secondplace（twochildren）；aschoolbag★Thirdplace（threechildren）：apencilboxFormoreinformation，youcan：Visitourwebsite/page/storytelling.CallMissJonesat4936﹣6635.EmailTomatstorytellingblesm@Cometoseeusonweekdays.（1）Whomaytellhisstoryat3：00pmontheday？A.5﹣year﹣oldBob.B.8﹣year﹣oldPeter.C.11﹣year﹣oldJack.D.14﹣year﹣oldTim.（2）Howmanychildrencanwinprizes？A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Six（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherules？A.Interestingstoriesarewelcome.B.Childrencanspendtenminutesontheirstory.C.YoucangetmoreinformationbycallingTom.15．（2022春?諸城市期末）Ioncereadastory.AnAustralianwomanlivedinChinaformanyyears.BackinAustralia，sheusedanumbre﹣4tokeepherselfoutofthissun.Suddenly，araindrivingbyshoutedouttoher，"It'snotraining，dear!"I'msurethiswon'thappeninChina.Sowhydidhesaythistothelady？InAustralia，peopleliketosunbathonthebeach.Theywanttheirskintogettanned（曬黑的）.Ingeneral，Australiansfeelthathavingtannedskinshowsthatyouarehealthyandoutgoing.ThisisacommonideaacrosstheWesternworld.ButinChina，itistheopposite.Manypeopledon'twanttogettanned.Theyfeelthatthesunisbadfortheirskinandtheywanttohavealighterskincolor.MyChinesefriendshavegivenmeanumbrellamanytimeswhenIdidn'thaveone.ButIjustwantedtogetsomesunshine!So，itseemsthatthiscomesdowntothecultureofbeauty.Thetruthisthatallskinisbeautiful.So，loveyourskin，whateverthecoloris.（1）Whydidthemanshoutatthewoman？A.Becauseshewaswalkinginfrontofhiscar.B.Becauseshewastryingtosellherumbrellatohim.C.Becausehewantedtotellherthatitwasgoingtorain.D.Becauseshewascarryinganumbrellaonasunnyday.（2）WhatdoAustraliansthinkofpeoplewithtannedskin？A.Theyarehealthy.B.Theyareshyandquiet.C.Theyarebored.D.Theyarestrange.（3）Whydon'tmanyChinesewanttogettanned？A.Becausetheydon'tlikethesun.B.Becausetheythinkthelighterskincolorisgood.C.Becausetheythinkthetannedskincolorisn'thealthy.D.Becausetheythinkthesunshineisn'tuseful.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Peoplewithlightskincolorarehealthier.B.ChinesepeoplearemorefriendlythanAustralians.C.Thewriterlikesusinganumbrellaonsunnydays.D.Thewriterthinksthateveryskincolorhasitsownbeauty.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)外研新版七年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之閱讀理解參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共15小題）1．（2020?紅橋區(qū)一模）Mr．Riceworksonabigfarm．Heisafarmer．Everydayhisjobistofeedlotsofhensandducks．Everymorning，hegetsupearly．First，heexerciseswithhiswife，Mrs．Rice．Theyusuallyrunaroundtheirhouse．AfterthatMr．Ricehelpshiswifedothehouseworklikecleaningandcooking．Thenherideshisbicycletothefarmtowork．Mr．Riceisverybusyeveryday．FromMondaytoSunday，hestayswithhisanimals．Henevertakeshissonstoanyinterestingplaces．Sohissonsarenothappywithhim．Andtheboysdisliketheirfather．Theydon'tthinktheirfathercaresaboutthem．Mr．Ricefeelssorryforthis．Nextmonth，Mr．Ricedecidestohaveacoupleofweeksoff．ThenhewilltakehissonstoNewYorkonholiday．（1）WhatdoesMr．Ricedo？CA．Apoliceman．B．Acook．C．Afarmer．D．Adriver．（2）HowdoesMr．Ricegotowork？BA．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．Bybus．D．Bysubway．（3）Mr．Rice'ssonsarenothappywithhimbecauseA．A．henevertakesthemtoanyinterestingplacesB．heasksthemtofeedhensandducksC．theydisliketheirfatherD．heispoor（4）Nextmonth，Mr．RicedecidestohavearestforCweeks．A．4B．3C．2D．1（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA．Mr．Riceisateacher．B．Mr．RiceisfromChina．C．Mr．Rice'ssonslikeMr．Riceverymuch．D．Mr．RicewilltakeavacationinNewYorkwithhissons．【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文章主要介紹了Mr．Rice和他的工作，他每天都忙于工作以致于沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪他的孩子．孩子們認(rèn)為Mr．Rice不關(guān)心他們，因此孩子們不喜歡他們的爸爸．Mr．Rice對(duì)此感到非常的抱歉，并決定下個(gè)月帶孩子們出去度假．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Mr．Riceworksonabigfarm．Heisafarmer．Mr．Rice在一家大農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，他是一名農(nóng)夫．故選C．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Thenherideshisbicycletothefarmtowork．然后他騎自行車(chē)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作．可知，Mr．Rice騎自行車(chē)去上班，故選B．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段，Henevertakeshissonstoanyinterestingplaces．Sohissonsarenothappywithhim．他從不帶兒子去任何有趣的地方，所以他的兒子們不喜歡他．可知，兒子們不喜歡他是因?yàn)樗粠麄內(nèi)ビ腥さ牡胤酵妫蔬xA．（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段，Nextmonth，Mr．Ricedecidestohaveacoupleofweeksoff．下個(gè)月，Mr．Rice決定休假2周．可知，他決定要休息2周，故選C．（5）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段，Nextmonth，Mr．Ricedecidestohaveacoupleofweeksoff．ThenhewilltakehissonstoNewYorkonholiday．下個(gè)月，Mr．Rice決定休息2周，然后帶兒子去紐約度假．可知，Mr．Rice將會(huì)和他的兒子們一起紐約度假，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．2．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday，herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater，aftertheymovedtoFlorida，Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid，"Welcometoourschool，Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond﹣gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat，wedomaths.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime，wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer，playagame，orreadabook.Next，wehavespelling（寫(xiě)字課）.Finally，wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow，Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou，too."（1）WhydidCindymovetoFlorida？CA.Becauseherparentsboughtanewhouse.B.BecauseshelikedFlorida.C.Becauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeCalifornia.（2）WhatgradewasCindyin？BA.GradeOne.B.GradeTwo.C.GradeThree.D.GradeFour.（3）WhendostudentseatlunchatCindy'snewschool.CA.At12：00B.At12：30C.At11：00D.At11：30（4）Accordingtothepassage，CindywouldDathernewschool.A.havemathsbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.takemusicandartclassesinthemorningD.playgamesinlearningcenters（5）WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwasA.A.friendlyB.honestC.difficultD.quiet【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；個(gè)人情況．【答案】CBCDA【分析】本文主要講了辛迪跟著父母搬到弗洛里達(dá)后去新學(xué)校，老師為她介紹了學(xué)校課程的故事?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Oneday，herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.（一天，她的父母告訴她，他們將在一周后離開(kāi)加利福尼亞，搬到佛羅里達(dá)州，因?yàn)樗母赣H在那里找到了一份新工作。）可知因?yàn)樗职衷谀抢镎业搅艘环菪鹿ぷ?。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond﹣gradeclass.（讓我告訴你我們?cè)诙昙?jí)的課上做什么。）可知辛迪在二年級(jí)。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.（我們?cè)谑稽c(diǎn)吃午飯。）可知在十一點(diǎn)吃午飯。故選C。（4）根據(jù)Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer，playagame，orreadabook.（然后我們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)中心。在那里，你可以在電腦上工作，玩游戲，或者看書(shū)。）可知根據(jù)文章，辛迪將在她的新學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中心玩游戲。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Theteachersaid，"Welcometoourschool，Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond﹣gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.（老師說(shuō)"歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，辛迪。讓我告訴你我們?cè)诙昙?jí)的課上做什么。我們從閱讀和寫(xiě)作開(kāi)始一天的學(xué)習(xí)。）I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow，Cindy!（我很高興明天見(jiàn)到你，辛迪?。┛芍獜奈恼轮形覀兛梢灾佬恋系男吕蠋熀苡押?。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Bats（蝙蝠）aretheonlyflyingmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.Theycan'tseeverywell.Peoplethinkthatallbatsareblind（瞎的）.Peopleoftenhear"asblindasabat".Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwaysaroundverywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight？Theyflybyradar（雷達(dá)）!Bats'radarsystemworksthesamewayastheonethatshipsandplanesuse.Whenbatsflythroughtheair，theymakeasoundthatistoohighforourearstohear.Ifthesoundhitsthings，itcomesback.Bats'earsreceivethemessages.Themessagescantellbatswherethethingsare.Batsgoouttolookforfoodatnight.Inthedaytimetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeopletreatthebatsasbadanimals.Infact，theyareusefulanimals.（1）BatsareB.A.birdsB.mammalsC.fishD.plants（2）"asblindasabat"meansapersonD.A.canhearwellB.can'thearwellC.canseewellD.can'tseewell（3）BatshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightbecauseB.A.theycan'tseewellB.theyhaveakindofradarsystemC.theyhavetolookforfoodD.theycanseethingsinthedarknights（4）BatsgoouttolookforfoodA.A.atnightB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.inthedaytime（5）BatsareD.A.badanimalsB.friendsofplanesC.friendsofbirdsD.usefulforpeople【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞句猜測(cè)；科普知識(shí)．【答案】BDBAD【分析】本文主要介紹了蝙蝠是世界上唯一會(huì)飛的哺乳動(dòng)物。雖然它的視力不佳，但是在黑夜里它們飛的很好，這主要依靠的是"雷達(dá)"的作用。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bats（蝙蝠）aretheonlyflyingmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.（蝙蝠是世界上唯一會(huì)飛的哺乳動(dòng)物。）可知