上海市長寧區(qū)2025年英語八下期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully二、短文填空（10分）2、從下方里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,3、請閱讀下面短文，所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵(lì))himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.4、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhis____1____toschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____2____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked____3____.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthenwantedto____4____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____5____wenttoschoolexcitedly.AfterMattenteredtheclass,he____6____someclassmatesaboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundthe____7____.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____8____excitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)andhisfaceturned____9____.Thentheteachercameuptohim____10____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”5、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是七條中國諺語及其解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）助人為樂是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。在我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學(xué)，他們的事跡值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬拢?00詞左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞別人；幫助困難中的人Linda幫助其他同學(xué)完成作業(yè)；幫忙整理圖書館書籍Jack幫忙打掃校園和街道，讓它們變得更美麗_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個(gè)小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因?yàn)檫@樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處。【1題詳解】句意：但一些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個(gè)主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時(shí)，一些學(xué)生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；asked一般過去時(shí)；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語students與ask之間為被動關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；complained一般過去時(shí)；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willcomplain一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聦W(xué)生們會受傷。join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這對學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負(fù)數(shù)；students’名詞負(fù)數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：它也會教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：除此之外，學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機(jī)器人——ChatGPT。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機(jī)器人能理解你的話并給出回答，這是便利的，D項(xiàng)“它已經(jīng)幫助人們節(jié)省了時(shí)間和精力。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對人的幫助，B項(xiàng)“它很容易使用，它可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.”可知使用ChatGPT能幫助它提升，C項(xiàng)“這意味著你使用的次數(shù)越多，效果就越好?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.”可知此處講到了人工智能，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但人工智能的快速發(fā)展也創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會，”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.”可知此處是文末發(fā)出倡議，希望人們嘗試一下ChatGPT，A項(xiàng)“嘗試一下，看看它如何也能改善你的生活！”符合語境。故選A。3、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯(cuò)，對他很嚴(yán)格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵(lì)下振作起來。作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的?！?題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t。【2題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常關(guān)心他的成長。根據(jù)“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，關(guān)心他的成長。careabout“關(guān)心”，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞care填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填cares?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對他很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwith“對……嚴(yán)格”，固定短語，故填strict?！?題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵(lì)他盡自己最大的努力。根據(jù)“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵(lì)他盡最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后動詞原形，故填clean?！?題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。根據(jù)“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很開心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開心起來，cheersbup“使某人高興起來、使某人振作”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對孩子放松。berelaxedabout“對……感到輕松”，且情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形，故填be?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們可以獨(dú)自應(yīng)付他們的困難。/孩子們可以自己處理他們的困難。根據(jù)“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作為父母，我們不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子們可以獨(dú)自/自己應(yīng)付困難?！蔼?dú)自”alone，“他們自己”themselves指“孩子們自己”，故填alone/themselves?！?題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發(fā)揮是很重要的?！癐tis+形容詞+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：用這種方法，每個(gè)孩子都會有一個(gè)光明的未來。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。4、1.way2.that3.it4.take5.and6.told7.classroom8.more9.red10.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬特在上學(xué)路上遇到一只貓，并把它帶到學(xué)校的事情。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他在上學(xué)的路上，他看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個(gè)盒子里。根據(jù)“whenhewasonhis...toschool”可知，此處指在上學(xué)路上；onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故填way。【2題詳解】句意：這只貓?zhí)蓯哿?，馬特忍不住和它玩起來。根據(jù)“Thecatwassocute...Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：馬特和貓玩得越久，他就越喜歡它。根據(jù)“ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked...”可知，此處指馬特越喜歡貓，用代詞it指代前一句的“thecat”。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：然后馬特想帶貓去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Mattthenwantedto...thecattoschoolwithhim.”及上文可知，馬特很喜歡貓，貓也跟著他，因此他想把貓帶到學(xué)校去；takesb./sth.to...“帶某人/某物去……”。故填take?！?題詳解】句意：他把貓放在書包里，興奮地去了學(xué)校。根據(jù)“putthecatinhisschoolbag”和“wenttoschoolexcitedly”是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動作可知，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：馬特進(jìn)入教室后，他告訴了一些同學(xué)關(guān)于貓的事。根據(jù)“he...someclassmatesaboutthecat.”可知，是告訴一些同學(xué)關(guān)于貓的事情；tell“告訴”，符合語境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動詞要用過去式。故填told?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打開書包給他們看那只貓時(shí)，它突然跳出來，開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據(jù)上文“AfterMattenteredtheclass”可知，馬特把貓帶到了教室，因此此處指貓?jiān)诮淌依锱軄砼苋?；classroom“教室”，符合語境。故填classroom?！?題詳解】句意：班上的每個(gè)人都比以往任何時(shí)候都興奮。根據(jù)“thaneverbefore”可知，此處要用比較級；excited的比較級為moreexcited。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：馬特感到很尷尬，臉變紅了。根據(jù)“Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)”可知，他的臉變紅了；red“紅的”，符合語境。故填red?！?0題詳解】句意：然后老師微笑著走到他面前。根據(jù)“Thentheteachercameuptohim...asmile”可知，老師面帶微笑的走到馬特面前；with“帶有”，符合語境。故填with。5、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項(xiàng)“但是有一些好消息。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習(xí)慣，所以D項(xiàng)“你吃什么，你就是什么?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項(xiàng)“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運(yùn)動時(shí)長，所以E項(xiàng)“然后十分鐘變成了一個(gè)小時(shí)或者更久?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時(shí)間長，所以G項(xiàng)“幾乎每個(gè)孩子每天看電視2小時(shí)4分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選G。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息及七條中國諺語的相關(guān)解釋。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項(xiàng)G“贈人玫瑰，手有余香。當(dāng)你贈送一些美好的東西時(shí)，你就會得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂?！狈线@一情況。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧私芸俗類鄣耐婢?，杰克非常生氣，對作者說了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過。選項(xiàng)A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對別人說的話對他們會有影響，所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們說的話。此外，我們還需要學(xué)會原諒他人。”符合這一情況。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開車時(shí)總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項(xiàng)D“安全第一。每個(gè)人在開車時(shí)都要小心。這既是對他人的責(zé)任，也是對他自己的責(zé)任。”符合這一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學(xué)生，擅長英語且考試成績很好，他為了進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)努力。選項(xiàng)B“天道酬勤。上帝會知道每個(gè)人的勤奮，并給予相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來就會更好。”符合這一情況。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認(rèn)為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學(xué)生說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項(xiàng)E“天生我材必有用。每個(gè)人都是第一人。相信你自己！對自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?！狈线@一情況。故選E。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個(gè)年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯(cuò)誤；twoyearold形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個(gè)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業(yè)用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。他們的對話為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：主管讓那個(gè)年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個(gè)。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回去的時(shí)候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據(jù)“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；wascleaning過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；w