廣東省肇慶市肇慶院附屬中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go2、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat3、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.4、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of5、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime6、Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.plays B.toplay C.toplaying D.play7、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!8、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be9、Tim,yourmomistoobusytohelpus.Let’sfinishit________.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.herself10、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong二、補全對話（10分）11、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats四、完形填空（10分）13、

TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldbelike?”Peterasks.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein.Andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomany____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmedicine(藥)____9____itcanmakeuslivemorethan100years,”Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill____10____mygreatgrandchildren(曾孫)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.inthepast D.lastweek3.A.When B.Why C.What D.How4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.they8.A.care B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookfor9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.get五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.1.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthat_________.A.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.thetrafficdrivesontheleftC.therearenotanytrafficlightsD.thetrafficdrivesontheright2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougobybusbecause__________.A.therearetoomanybusesthereB.thetrafficlightsaredifferentfromoursC.crossingthestreetisdangerousD.youmaygothewrongway3.InEngland,itisveryinterestingto_________.A.crossthestreetsB.lookatthetrafficlightsC.sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusandseethebeautifulcityD.lookatthebusystreetsinthemorning4.Whichisthebesttitle?A.BusesinEngland B.TrafficinEnglandC.TravellinginEngland D.TrafficlightsinEngland15、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue16、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.六、完成句子（10分）17、TheGreatWallisoneofthe_________[s?mbl]ofChina.18、Thebluehatis_____(my).ThatwhiteoneisJudy’s.19、Tomusuallye________ontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.20、我在考慮用零花錢買什么給奶奶。Iam________________whattobuyforGrandmawithmypocketmoney.21、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。I’mBilly.MyfavoritedayisSunday.Myfatherdoesn’tgotowork____1____Sundays.Weoftendosome____2____/??ntr?st??/things.Sometimeswegotothecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)toseemygrandfather.Mymotheroftenmakessomevegetable____3____(hamburger)andasksustotakethemtomygrandfather.Thevegetablehamburgersareverynice.Mygrandfatherlikes____4____(they)verymuch.Sometimeswegotomuseums(博物館).Inthemuseumswelearnmuchabout____5____/?sa??ns/andhistory.We____6____(usual)gothereinthemorning.WegototheHongKongSpaceMuseumlastSunday.Andwehaveahappymorningthere.SometimesmyfatherandItakemydogFranktoplayinthe____7____/pɑ?(r)k/.IlikeFrankverymuch.Heis____8____cleverdog.Myfatherhelpsmetrainhim.Nowhecanplaysocceranddance.Sometimeswegoontrips.Myfather____9____(drive)mymotherandmetoBeijing.WevisittheGreatWall____10____thePalaceMuseum.Wealsotakemanynicephotos.Wehaveagreattimethere.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.GotoschoolontimeAsastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.Ifyouarelate,youwillmiss(錯過)somelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.FollowtheschoolrulesDonotbreak(破壞)theschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.Youmustn’truninthehallways.Prepare(準備)lessonsbeforeclassIfyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterpreparenewlessons.Itisgoodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades.Also,itisveryimportantforyoutolistencarefully.JoinclubatschoolTheyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment(均衡發(fā)展).Forexample,thesportsclubcanmakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.Itcanalsomakeyouhealthy.1.Whowillbeangrywithusifwearelateforschool?__________________________________________2.Wheremustn’twerun?__________________________________________3.Whatshouldwedobeforeclass?__________________________________________4.Whatclubcanmakeushealthy?__________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesaretalkedabout?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。假設你是一名深圳的七年級學生李華，你的學校將舉行環(huán)保周活動，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，完成一篇保護樹木的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.提供水果、木材2.清潔空氣如何保護樹木1.停止砍伐2.……（自行補充兩點）號召大家保護樹木……（自行補充）要求：l.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名等信息；4.不少于60詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：oneoffchopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonourtospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺怎么去公園？——他有時候步行去那里?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞填三單式goes。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來總是很晚?？疾閯釉~辨析。arrives到達（不及物）；arrivesin到達；getsto到達；arrivesat到達。“home”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z音知識。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國以紅酒而聞名。它由葡萄做成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根據(jù)“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法國以紅酒聞名，用befamousfor；紅酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢問，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學后他和他的同班同學們一起打籃球非常開心。behappytodosth.做某事非常開心，故答案為B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——別傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應是拒絕了對方的要求，B項符合語境，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個橘子和一些香蕉。你可以隨便選一個?？疾門herebe句型。此處是Therebe句型，需滿足“就近原則”，“anorange”是單數(shù)，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：提姆，你的媽媽太忙了而不能幫助我們。我們自己完成吧?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Let’sfinishit...”可知是“我們”自己完成。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。結合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，這里問的是頻率，用疑問詞組howoften，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結合選項，選項A“但永遠不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了與茶相關的一系列事情。例如茶的領頭人，各國人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等。【1題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動詞原形；drinks動詞三單或名詞復數(shù)形式；drinking動名詞；drunk過去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：周朝以后，中國人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過去分詞；growing動名詞；grow動詞原形；grew動詞過去式。couldnot后接動詞原形，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關系，應填so，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動詞原形；stole動詞過去式；steals動詞三單；stealing動名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：因為歐洲的牛奶比中國便宜，英國人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動詞原形；adds動詞三單；added動詞過去式；adding動名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動名詞；drinking動名詞；drinks動詞三單；drunk過去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應填動名詞，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當我們談到喝茶的常見方式時，中國人和其他國家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個。此空后沒有名詞，且指“其他國家的人”，應填others，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不邊喝茶邊吃甜牛肉呢？toeat動詞不定式；eat動詞原形；eating動名詞；eats動詞三單。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了邁克和彼得在討論未來的生活?！?題詳解】句意：邁克和彼得不上學。aren’t不是，主語為第二人稱或人稱復數(shù)；don’t不，主語為第二人稱或人稱復數(shù)；doesn’t不，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；isn’t不是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“MikeandPeter…gotoschool.”可知，句中含實義動詞go，且Mike和Peter為并列主語，故在否定句中應將助動詞don’t提前。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：聽！他們正在房間里談論未來的生活。inthefuture在未來；atthemoment目前；inthepast在過去；lastweek上周。根據(jù)下文“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處為一般將來時態(tài)，故討論未來的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：世界會是什么樣子？When什么時候；Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處指世界會是什么樣子，故用what引導特殊疑問句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我認為這個世界將是一個適合居住的好地方。bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的；well好地。根據(jù)下文“wewill…machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof…”可知，未來人們家中有機器和機器人幫助做工作，故未來的世界是適宜居住的好地方；形容詞good作定語修飾place。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們家里將會有機器和機器人。be是，動詞原形；have有，原形；has有，動詞的單三形式；are是，be動詞的復數(shù)。此處指將來家里會有機器人，助動詞will后應用動詞原形。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們將幫助我們做很多工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；works作品，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；job工作，指有酬勞的工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；jobs工作，復數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；結合下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，機器人會幫助做飯、打掃房子等工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：機器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。them他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句為彼得說的話，故機器人會幫助“我們”做飯、打掃房子等，help為動詞，其后應接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：機器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。care關心；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“…oldpeople”可知，機器人會幫助我們照顧老人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認為會有一種藥物可以讓我們活到100歲以上。and和；but但是；because因為；or或者。上文“有一種藥物”和下文“它能讓我們活到100歲以上”之間為順承關系，故用and連接。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那我就帶我的曾孫去月球。use使用；bring帶來；take帶到；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwill…mygreat-grandchildrentothemoon”可知，takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，故用動詞take。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文敘述了英國的交通情況，英國的車輛是靠左邊行使，坐車時一定要注意應該靠左邊行使，千萬不能做錯方向了，坐車的第二層可以看到英國的風景，是很有趣的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”可知英國的交通是靠左邊行走，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.”可知坐車時要當心也許你會坐錯方向，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.”可知坐在車的第二層能看見城市的風景，故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。短文敘述了英國的交通情況，故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實驗，成功把火星上的空氣轉化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個把火星上的二氧化碳轉化為氧氣的實驗。故選C。16、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對很多人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發(fā)明，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發(fā)明是針對那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會對這個感興趣，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發(fā)明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、symbols【解析】【詳解】句意：長城是中國的標志之一。根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達為symbol，意為“標志”。根據(jù)“oneof...”可知，其后應接名詞復數(shù)，故填symbols。18、mine【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這頂藍色的帽子是我的。那頂白色的帽子是朱迪的。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替myhat“我的帽子”。故填mine。19、(e)xercises【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆放學后通常在操場上鍛煉，因為這對他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情發(fā)生在放學后的學校，根據(jù)“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，這件事對健康有好處，結合首字母e可知，“exercise鍛煉”符合語境。根據(jù)頻度副詞usually可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tom是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，exercise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。20、①.thinking②.about【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，thinkabout表示“考慮”，結合am可知應用動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時，故填thinking；about。21、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡著了，因為我太累了。結合語境可知空處考查fallasleep短語。sleep動詞，“睡覺”，asleep形容詞，“睡著的”，fallasleep“睡著”，故填asl