湖北宣恩椒園2025屆八下英語期中調(diào)研試題含答案_第1頁
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湖北宣恩椒園2025屆八下英語期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all2、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the3、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento4、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing5、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto6、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance7、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike8、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training9、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private10、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、語法填空(10分)12、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、閱讀理解(30分)14、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook15、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術(shù)),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan16、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.六、完成句子(10分)17、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.18、as..as________________19、昨晚八點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么?________________________________________20、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.21、我現(xiàn)在能說點(diǎn)英語了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。雙減政策下來之后,同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。學(xué)校英語校刊就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下提示,以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題,用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1).提出自己關(guān)于怎樣讓我們的課余時(shí)間更有意義的3項(xiàng)建議;2).另外再寫2項(xiàng)關(guān)于自己如何安排自己的課余時(shí)間的情況。例如:注意:參考詞匯:takeanactivepartin積極參加;makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我試穿了兩件夾克,但沒有一件看上去好看的??疾榇~詞義辨析。both兩者都;either兩者中任一個(gè);neither兩者都不;all三者或以上都。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,此處是說兩件看起來都不好。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我想在假期里參觀一個(gè)像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a,an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前;the定冠詞??蘸蟮摹癮ncienttown”表示泛指,ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用an修飾。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這位攝影師以前去過許多美麗的地方,但今年他去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家,記錄那里人民的艱苦生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在;hasgoneto去了某地,還沒有回來;hasbeento表示去過某地,回來了;根據(jù)“before”可知,他去過某地,回來了,用hasbeento;根據(jù)“thisyear”可知,此處表示他今年去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家,還沒有回來,用hasgoneto,故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了提高我的英語水平,我每天都讀它??疾榉侵^語。improve提高;describe描述。inordertodosth“為了做某事”,此處用不定式形式,讀英語為了提高英語水平,故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:為了解決這個(gè)問題,他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……,后接句子;Sothat為了,以便……,后接句子;Inorderto為了,以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知,此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——周女士,我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平?——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;communication交流;situation情況;importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識(shí)到學(xué)英語的重要性。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃??——對不起,我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家?wù)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎?”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣?”,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式;Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……?”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?——去。如果不下雨的話,我們會(huì)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是“it”,變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:Joe是一個(gè)幽默的人,他經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑??疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的;nervous緊張的;private個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知,經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑,所以是個(gè)幽默的人。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道是誰發(fā)明了留聲機(jī)嗎?——是的,我知道。托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明的??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。created創(chuàng)造;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);invented發(fā)明;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisondid.”可知,愛迪生發(fā)明了留聲機(jī),故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話,Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知,此處詢問是誰,C選項(xiàng)“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知,此處是關(guān)切詢問對方原因,B選項(xiàng)“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知,此處是推測對方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好,D選項(xiàng)“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知,此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么,且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“嗯,你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候摘草莓偷懶的故事,告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時(shí)候,你也欺騙了自己?!?題詳解】句意:總有一些新的東西要做,要看和享受。see看見,原型;sees看見,三單式;tosee看見,不定式。根據(jù)“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個(gè)并列的不定式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我們都喜歡吃草莓,我們?nèi)フ葺?。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的。動(dòng)詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:我拿了最小的籃子。small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:在我們回來之前,我在籃子里放了很多草,然后在上面放了幾個(gè)草莓。return歸還,原型;returned返回,過去式;returning返回,動(dòng)名詞。句子是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:第二天早上,我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅;pies’錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);pie餡餅,單數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:有一個(gè)大餡餅,是專門為我做的。at在;for為了;how怎樣。根據(jù)后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我開始吃它,因此是為我做的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都沒有。was是,過去式,單數(shù);were是,過去式,復(fù)數(shù);are是,復(fù)數(shù)。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),nothing為第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用was。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:你可以猜到我有多驚訝。what什么;whata一個(gè)多么;how怎樣。guess后接賓語從句,是感嘆句的形式,主謂是Iwas,形容詞是surprised,符合how+adj+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:爺爺認(rèn)真地看著我說。serious嚴(yán)肅的;seriously嚴(yán)肅地;seriousness嚴(yán)肅。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞looked。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他不需要多說,但給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,good是輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學(xué)問題,告訴我們要樂觀面對生活?!?題詳解】句意:天空有時(shí)候似乎對你很黑暗嗎?smell聞起來;feel感覺;sound聽起來;seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知,此處主語為sky“天空”,表語為dark“黑暗的”,seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:噢,我的朋友,振作起來,永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來;wakeup醒來;lookup查找;putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知,此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對你微笑。Because因?yàn)?;So所以;If如果;As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知,前句是后句的條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對你微笑。with用;in在……里面;for為了;of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知,此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:不久之前,我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識(shí)。decided決定;hoped希望;returned返回;learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知,朋友先做了決定,然后去讀書館。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是幾天后,他感到不開心。excited興奮的;unhappy不高興的;crazy瘋狂的;unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:看完所有的書似乎很難,因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f,安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的;difficult困難的;possible可能的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知,因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f,安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易,所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在他空閑時(shí),他忙著讀書。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形;look看,動(dòng)詞原形;reading讀,動(dòng)名詞;looking看,動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知,他忙于讀書,此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這個(gè)想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望;money錢;time時(shí)間;knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知,這個(gè)突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:在那之后,他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書,讀書不再是枯燥的,而是有趣的。buy買;borrow借;find找到;spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知,此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:在那之后,他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書,讀書不再是枯燥的,而是有趣的。simple簡單的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;boring枯燥的,無聊的;upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的;happily快樂地;friendly友好的;lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知,他的態(tài)度改變了,他和以前一樣開心了。故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:雖然情況很糟糕,但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的;her她的;their他們的;they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知,主語為people,此處代替人們的態(tài)度,用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:抱怨是沒用的。use用處;deal交易;importance重要性;discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知,抱怨是沒用的。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:讓我們微笑面對我們遇到的一切,整個(gè)世界就將會(huì)對我們微笑。anything任何事物;everything一切事物;nothing沒有什么;something某個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知,此處為我們要微笑面對一切,那么世界也會(huì)對我們微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知,最低的價(jià)格是14美元。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知,退房時(shí)間是在中午12:00。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知,是禁止吸煙。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知,公共區(qū)域提供Wi-Fi。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù),本文可以從導(dǎo)游手冊中可以看到。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅,被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因?yàn)樗挥媚绢^制作木制品,故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事,我們既需要興趣,也需要努力。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅,被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”,故選D。16、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經(jīng)歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的,我們可能會(huì)遇到一些意外的事情,但我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的一切,無論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時(shí)刻微笑,抬頭看看天空,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知,作者那天是不開心的。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺好一些了。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受一切,停下來欣賞我們所擁有的,無論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”,與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知,云彩的形狀看起來如此完美,以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知,作者想要通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意:她是一個(gè)熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)新事物和嘗試新活動(dòng)的人,所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”,形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。18、TomisastallasMike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知,本句可表達(dá)為“Tom和Mike一樣高”,此處陳述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);tall“高的”,形容詞;as...as...“和……一樣……”,兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞原級;主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.19、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【詳解】“你正在做什么”應(yīng)用“Whatareyoudoing?”提問;時(shí)間為昨天晚上八點(diǎn),ateightlastnight“昨晚八點(diǎn)”,句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),系動(dòng)詞用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?20、heroes【解析】【詳解】句意:他們是我們心中的英雄?!坝⑿邸庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是hero,可數(shù)名詞,由前面的“Theyare”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heroes。21、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,beabletodo“能夠做”,為固定短語,故填able;to。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣的方法,包括規(guī)劃時(shí)間、隨身攜帶書籍、找一個(gè)安靜的地方、辦一張圖書館卡以及與朋友分享閱讀心得等?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Plany

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