重慶十一中學(xué)2025年英語八下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched2、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced3、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself4、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan5、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since6、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon7、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those8、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision9、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly10、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.15、配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的愛好，右欄是七個(gè)活動(dòng)或場所的簡介。請為每個(gè)人找到合適的活動(dòng)或場所。___1___Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.___2___Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition.___3___Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.___4___JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.___5___Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.StarofOutlookCCTVEnglishSpeechCompetitionIt’sformiddleschoolstudents.HeldonceayearinJuly.Welcometosignup(報(bào)名).B.ReportDr.Smithwillgiveusareportinourschool.Thetitleis“HumanandNature”.Inthemeetingroomat3:00onWednesdayafternoon.C.GonewiththeWindOnefamousHollywoodmovie.BeonthisSundayinTianheCinema.D.CCTV-6moviechannelforfilmlovers.E.ConcertSomeShanghaimusicianswillcometoGuangzhoutogiveaconcert.AtthePeopleStadiumonOctober6.F.DafuMountainForestParkniceplacetorelaxandhaveapicnic.InPanyuDistrict(區(qū)).G.HappyValleyAnamusementpark.InPanyuDistrict.16、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護(hù) C.介紹 D.鼓勵(lì)3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.18、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.19、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________20、昨天晚上，那個(gè)瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________21、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。knowshoebecauseavoidfeeldiscusswideeverydaylocalweMattMontieisahighschoolbasketballplayerfromMichigan,theUSA.Duringagameagainstanother___1___school,henoticedaplayerontheteamwasplayinginshoesthatweren’tmeantforbasketball.Afterthegame,Montietookoffhis___2___andgavethemtotheplayer.Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes.“WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynicershoesforbasketballandIknowhowbadit___3___,Montiesaid.“Basketballshoesarenecessary.Playerscan___4___gettinghurtinrightshoes.Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand___5___practice.”Montie’sactofkindnesswas___6___postedonline.TerryFetters,Montie’scoach(教練),wassohappyto___7___oneofhisplayersdidsomethingamazingafterthegame.“Ijustcouldn’tbelievehehaddonethat,butitdidn’tsurprisemetoomuch___8___heisagoodyoungman,”Fetterssaid.Atthenextpractice,Fettersheldateammeetingand___9___whatMontiehaddone.“Youknow,itnotonlymakesMontielookgood,butalsomakes___10___alllookgood.Notonlyourteam,ourschool,butalsoourwholecommunity(社區(qū)).So,Iamveryproudofhimforthat,”Fetterstoldtheteam.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準(zhǔn)備，并學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立的呢？請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性”這一主題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：1.獨(dú)立的重要性；2.如何培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性；3.呼吁大家學(xué)做獨(dú)立的中學(xué)生，為新一年的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。參考詞匯：獨(dú)立性independence獨(dú)立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識(shí)！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似。考查指示代詞。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個(gè)周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會(huì)，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個(gè)星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說這個(gè)周末會(huì)下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereriding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下次小心點(diǎn)。care名詞/動(dòng)詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了應(yīng)該從小讓孩子做家務(wù)，讓他們從小理解要對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)?！?題詳解】句意：“家務(wù)”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達(dá)。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們?nèi)拥魰r(shí)，我們教她把它們收起來。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據(jù)“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她明白這是她的“家務(wù)活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據(jù)“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務(wù)活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應(yīng)該是把盤子送到廚房。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在等她吃完飯，她會(huì)拿著碗或盤子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業(yè)；chore家務(wù)活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應(yīng)該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務(wù)活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據(jù)“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它教會(huì)孩子對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結(jié)合上文描述讓孩子做家務(wù)，可知它教會(huì)了孩子對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說；know知道；play玩。playapartin“參與”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的；large大的；clean清潔的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此處應(yīng)該是保持房子干凈。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但更多的家務(wù)應(yīng)該等到他們長大后再做。fewer較少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根據(jù)“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他們長大了，可以做更多一點(diǎn)的家務(wù)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。15、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的愛好以及七個(gè)活動(dòng)或場所的簡介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.”可知琳達(dá)是個(gè)音樂愛好者。她想去聽音樂會(huì)，選項(xiàng)E“音樂會(huì)一些上海音樂家將來廣州舉辦音樂會(huì)。10月6日在人民體育場”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition”可知蒂姆是一名中學(xué)生。他英語說得很好。他想?yún)⒓友葜v比賽，選項(xiàng)A“CCTV英語演講大賽“了望之星”這是給中學(xué)生的。每年7月舉行一次。歡迎報(bào)名”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.”可知約翰對環(huán)境問題很感興趣，選項(xiàng)B“報(bào)告史密斯博士將在我們學(xué)校給我們做報(bào)告。題目是‘人與自然’。周三下午3點(diǎn)在會(huì)議室”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.”可知簡不喜歡在電視上看電影。她經(jīng)常在電影院看電影，選項(xiàng)C“《亂世佳人》一部著名的好萊塢電影。這個(gè)星期天在天河電影院上映”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend”可知吉姆喜歡呼吸新鮮空氣。這個(gè)周末他打算去野餐，選項(xiàng)F“大福山森林公園一個(gè)放松和野餐的好地方。番禺區(qū)”符合。故選F。16、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們使用手機(jī)軟件???計(jì)步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數(shù)，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。可知，從第二段中可以了解A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學(xué)習(xí)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉?？芍诙沃锌梢粤私獾紻項(xiàng)；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】??？芍颂幨侵复蠹蚁嗷ス膭?lì)，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應(yīng)是“鼓勵(lì)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計(jì)步的方式可以讓人養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個(gè)小組里互相鼓勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的?？赏浦?，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們流行在網(wǎng)上展示每日行走的步數(shù)。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、touch【解析】【詳解】句意：不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是touch，動(dòng)詞，意為“觸摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填touch。18、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。19、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉?！保琧hildren作主語；shouldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.20、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個(gè)定語從句，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關(guān)系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時(shí)間狀語。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.21、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，whatbooks特殊疑問詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，作賓語；have疑問句的助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；you作主語；already作狀語；read作謂語。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已經(jīng)讀過哪些書了”？七、短文填空（10分）22、1.local2.shoes3.felt##feels4.avoid5.everyday6.widely7.know8.because9.discussed10.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名高中籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員蒙蒂在一場與當(dāng)?shù)亓硪凰鶎W(xué)校的比賽中，他注意到球隊(duì)的一名球員穿著不適合籃球的鞋子，比賽結(jié)束后，蒙蒂脫下自己的鞋子給了這個(gè)球員的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在一場與當(dāng)?shù)亓硪凰鶎W(xué)校的比賽中，他注意到球隊(duì)的一名球員穿著不適合籃球的鞋子。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞school，結(jié)合選詞可知local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹狈险Z境，故填local?！?題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束后，蒙蒂脫下他的鞋子給了球員。根據(jù)下文“Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes”可知是指脫掉鞋子，故填shoes?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我沒有足夠的錢買更好的籃球鞋，我知道這種感覺有多糟糕。此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Iknowhowbadit”和選詞可知，此處是指感覺。feel“感覺”，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處可以表示一種情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；也可以表示過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填felt/feels?！?題詳解】句意：穿著合適的鞋子，球員可以避免受傷。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知，穿合適的鞋子可以避免受傷。avoid“避免”，故填avoid。【5題詳解】句意：我希望這雙鞋能在比賽和日常訓(xùn)練中對他有所幫助。根據(jù)“Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand...practice”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指日常訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)用everyday“日常的”。故填everyday。【6題詳解】句意：蒙蒂的善舉在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知widely“廣泛地”符合語境，故填widely。【7題詳解】句意：特里·費(fèi)特斯，蒙蒂的教練，知道他的一個(gè)球員在比賽結(jié)束后做了一些驚人的事情，感到很高興。不定式符號to后加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知教練很高興知道蒙蒂做了一些驚人的事情。know“知道”符合語境，故填know?！?題詳解】句意：我簡直不敢相信他會(huì)這么做，但這并不讓我太驚訝，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很好的年輕人。分析語境可知，后句是前句的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because?！?題詳解】句意：在下一次練習(xí)中，費(fèi)特斯召開了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議，討論了蒙蒂所做的事情。根據(jù)“Fettersheldateammeetingand...whatMontiehaddone.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指開會(huì)討論蒙蒂所做的事情。discuss“討論”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填discussed?！?0題