海南省白沙縣2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時(shí)，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。2、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.3、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff4、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels5、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while6、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith7、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private8、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe9、Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B.to;of C./;to10、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、travelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneywenton____1____.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly____2____travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly____3____hisheadwiththeclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm____4____.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptaway(刮走)bythe____5____.Asweknow,itseems____6____toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.____7____hehadapearleft.Heheldininhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I____8____Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentby____9____,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hungerthirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.____10____,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthe____11____thathehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”smallpearbecamethe____12____forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,____13____hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbackto____14____.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forsuccess,sonevertellyourself“____15____left”.Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyououtoftrouble.1.A.badly B.well C.terribly2.A.to B.at C.on3.A.played B.filled C.covered4.A.continued B.stopped C.began5.A.sandstorm B.smoke C.snow6.A.important B.impossible C.safe7.A.Luckily B.Easily C.Carefully8.A.remember B.believe C.wonder9.A.fast B.quickly C.slowly10.A.However B.Also C.Already11.A.food B.pear C.water12.A.plan B.question C.hope13.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.sothat14.A.mind B.life C.danger15.A.something B.everything C.nothing五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-466315、左欄是五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施，請(qǐng)為個(gè)人選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.16、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie六、完成句子（10分）17、阿倫想要通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)掌控自己的未來(lái)。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.18、昨天聽(tīng)到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來(lái)。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.19、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.20、我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.21、while________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē)).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在我國(guó)有很多經(jīng)典的神話故事，寓言故事和成語(yǔ)故事。這都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)部分。假定現(xiàn)在一些美國(guó)中學(xué)生將會(huì)來(lái)到你們學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文，宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化。內(nèi)容包括：①介紹一則中國(guó)故事。②談?wù)勀愕淖x后感。（不少于兩點(diǎn)）③呼吁來(lái)訪的美國(guó)中學(xué)生多讀中國(guó)故事，了解更多中國(guó)文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、班級(jí)和姓名等；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山?！Ｄ懵眯杏淇?！考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)祝對(duì)方旅行愉快。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車(chē)；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來(lái)真香?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來(lái)非常香，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎?。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營(yíng)而不是在家看電視。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。becauseof因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門(mén)而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個(gè)幽默的人，他經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個(gè)幽默的人。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的偉大國(guó)家。它位于亞洲東部。考查常識(shí)及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我丟了一張《泰坦尼克號(hào)》的票?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝著，關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“home”可知，home是副詞，前面不加介詞，根據(jù)“aticket...Titanic”可知，atickettoTitanic“《泰坦尼克》的電影票”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了超重問(wèn)題對(duì)健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對(duì)抗超重的，所以A項(xiàng)“但是有一些好消息。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習(xí)慣，所以D項(xiàng)“你吃什么，你就是什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項(xiàng)“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，所以E項(xiàng)“然后十分鐘變成了一個(gè)小時(shí)或者更久。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說(shuō)的是兒童看電視時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以G項(xiàng)“幾乎每個(gè)孩子每天看電視2小時(shí)4分鐘。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講讓孩子做家務(wù)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們對(duì)那些孩子們說(shuō)：“看看這個(gè)紙”，他們就會(huì)撿起來(lái)。for為了；with和；to表對(duì)象。saytosb“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些父母認(rèn)為童年就是玩，所以他們不會(huì)讓他們的孩子做家務(wù)。do動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意見(jiàn)，但是他們?nèi)匀徊粫?huì)讓孩子做家務(wù)。and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道這是不對(duì)的，但是我自己做會(huì)更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大部分父母相信家務(wù)是教會(huì)孩子責(zé)任感的一種方式。teaching動(dòng)名詞；teach動(dòng)詞原形；toteach動(dòng)詞不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)做家務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)著去幫助分享和關(guān)心別人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根據(jù)“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家務(wù)是學(xué)著關(guān)心別人，即家里的其他成員。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了有好的感受：做家務(wù)幫助孩子們理解他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。help幫忙，動(dòng)詞原形；helps三單形式；helped過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)“Doingchores”是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時(shí)他們更開(kāi)心。meaning意思；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意義的事情才會(huì)更開(kāi)心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)技能：孩子們將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪、打掃和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“Tolearnskills”可知學(xué)習(xí)技巧應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這些生活的技能將會(huì)在他們的生活中很好地服務(wù)他們。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；best最好。根據(jù)“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“serve”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是深陷沙漠的游客僅憑一個(gè)梨帶給自己生存的希望，最終走出沙漠的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，保持希望是取得勝利的最好的武器?！?題詳解】句意：又過(guò)了二十多天，旅途進(jìn)行得很順利。badly嚴(yán)重地；well好地；terribly糟糕。根據(jù)后文“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert（很快我就能走出這片沙漠）”可知，旅程進(jìn)行得很好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但沙漠對(duì)旅行者從來(lái)都不友好。to到；at在；on在……上。固定短語(yǔ)befriendlyto“對(duì)……友好”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他趕緊用衣服蒙住頭，躺在沙地上。played玩；filled充滿；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“...hisheadwiththeclothes”可知，用衣服蓋住頭。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約十分鐘后，沙塵暴停了。continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup（他抖了抖衣服，站了起來(lái)）”可知是沙塵暴停了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那一刻，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了絕境——裝著食物和水背包被沙塵暴刮走了。sandstorm沙塵暴；smoke煙；snow雪。根據(jù)前文講述的是沙塵暴，所以東西被沙塵暴刮走的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，沒(méi)有食物和水離開(kāi)沙漠似乎是不可能的。important重要的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater”可知，離開(kāi)沙漠沒(méi)有食物和水，是不可能的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還剩下一個(gè)梨。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Easily容易地；Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“ hehadapearleft”可知，還有梨，所以是幸運(yùn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我相信我可以走出沙漠。remember記??；believe相信；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知，旅行者很樂(lè)觀，所以是相信自己可以走出沙漠。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：日日夜夜慢慢地過(guò)去了，但沙漠看起來(lái)仍然是無(wú)邊無(wú)際的。fast快地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)前文的描述可知在沙漠里的生活很艱苦，所以感覺(jué)日子過(guò)得很慢。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，每當(dāng)他快要失去希望的時(shí)候，他就強(qiáng)迫自己盯著他一直留著的梨子看。However然而；Also也；Already已經(jīng)。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用However。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，每當(dāng)他快要失去希望的時(shí)候，他就強(qiáng)迫自己盯著他一直留著的梨子看。food食物；pear梨；water水。根據(jù)“hehadapearleft”可知是盯著梨。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小梨子成了他生存的希望。plan計(jì)劃；question問(wèn)題；hope希望。根據(jù)“eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthe...”可知，梨是他的希望。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：三天后，當(dāng)他看到不遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)村莊時(shí)，他興奮地笑了。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；sothat以便。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是一看到村莊就笑了，所以是assoonas。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他恢復(fù)了活力。mind大腦；life生命；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文描述的對(duì)死亡的恐懼，所以是梨子讓他重獲新生。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：保持希望是成功最好的武器，所以永遠(yuǎn)不要告訴自己“一無(wú)所有”。something某事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有。根據(jù)后文“Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda‘pear’topullyououtoftrouble.（如果你嘗試去尋找，你總能找到一個(gè)“梨”來(lái)幫助你擺脫困境）”可知，不要告訴自己一無(wú)所有。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了兒童醫(yī)院志愿者、幫助修理東西和清潔海灘的一些信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你對(duì)孩子很好，你可以去Sunny兒童醫(yī)院。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，請(qǐng)致電555-9879給Chan先生，他在Sunny兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在藍(lán)水海灘，你可以清理海灘。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間就可以做這份志愿工作。說(shuō)明你想在海灘上做志愿者，你需要花費(fèi)6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜歡修理東西，所以你可以打555-4663。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂(lè)課，突然她感到地面在晃動(dòng)，教室里的一些東西開(kāi)始倒下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C“去空曠的地方，比如操場(chǎng)。如果已經(jīng)來(lái)不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風(fēng)刮得很大。選項(xiàng)D“不要出去。強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門(mén)窗。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛(ài)麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)電閃雷鳴。選項(xiàng)A“不要待在樹(shù)下或使用電話。遠(yuǎn)離高空纜車(chē)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報(bào)響了，因?yàn)樗泥従又鹆?。選項(xiàng)B“馬上報(bào)警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門(mén)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽螅饷婧芾?。選項(xiàng)E“不要出去，準(zhǔn)備一些水和食物。記得保暖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一場(chǎng)有趣的表演或電影是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的好方法。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能讓作者開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音樂(lè)可以幫助我們形成愉快的心情。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：beincontrolof掌控。結(jié)合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。18、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語(yǔ)can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。19、might##may【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午可能有風(fēng)?！翱赡堋眒ight/may，表示推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填might/may。20、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合前句可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。21、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“凱特正在做作業(yè)，與此同時(shí)，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情；while“與……同時(shí)”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語(yǔ)均為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.