2025屆福建省福州市平潭綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won2、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would3、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous4、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone5、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.6、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully7、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook8、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if9、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since10、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蠟)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Ifyoufollowmyadvice,Iam________(確信)youcanpassit.13、Edisonwasagreat________(發(fā)明家).14、________(communicate)withparentsregularlycanmakeabigdifferencetostrongfamilyrelationships.15、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.16、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術(shù)）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.18、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.19、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.20、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動(dòng))withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類(lèi)).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“山河無(wú)恙，歸來(lái)仍是少年：初心不改，奮斗贏得未來(lái)?！蓖瑢W(xué)們，你們正值少年，你們奮斗、努力上進(jìn)的樣子，真的很贊。但青春期的你們，難免會(huì)有煩惱。李華最近總是不開(kāi)心，他給年級(jí)公眾號(hào)郵箱寫(xiě)了封信，尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信吧。問(wèn)題父母給太多學(xué)習(xí)壓力，與父母關(guān)系緊張朋友借東西不還建議多和父母、老師、同學(xué)溝通，并學(xué)會(huì)放松，如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等。告訴他你很生氣，并禮貌地讓他歸還注意：1.包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)名稱(chēng)；3.80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WINGS

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過(guò)比賽嗎？——沒(méi)有。這是第一次，我很開(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來(lái)不一樣了！你過(guò)去常戴眼鏡?！堑摹５俏以谌粘Ｉ钪叙B(yǎng)成了一些好習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)我的眼睛?，F(xiàn)在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了?？疾閡sedto的用法。usedto過(guò)去常常；wereusedto習(xí)慣于；would將。根據(jù)“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過(guò)去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加冠詞the；故選D點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級(jí)的用法1.說(shuō)明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法1.常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來(lái)修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Whichis+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”；4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越---就越---。形容詞最高級(jí)用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞the。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live，用alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；根據(jù)“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨(dú)，作表語(yǔ)用lonely。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話(huà)是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國(guó)的面積為96萬(wàn)平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)和邁克寫(xiě)得一樣認(rèn)真。——的確如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，write是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故答案選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因?yàn)樗χ喚频辍？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因?yàn)槊τ谟喚频?，所以能幫忙打掃房子，?yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺(jué)得我的答案是對(duì)的?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)時(shí)，我丈夫正在睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且主從句時(shí)態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處不用when。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書(shū)搬到圖書(shū)館。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一根小蠟燭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：大部分的蠟燭都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據(jù)上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示語(yǔ)“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，這是一根小蠟燭，房間里的其他蠟燭更大更漂亮，因此此處表達(dá)“更大”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她不知道為什么她會(huì)在那，其他的蠟燭讓她感覺(jué)自己令人討厭不受重視。perfect完美；angry生氣的；terrible令人討厭的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上文可知小蠟燭比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重視，不受人喜愛(ài)，因此這里表達(dá)“令人討厭的”與“不受重視”并列。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她想立刻逃離。smile微笑；sleep睡覺(jué)；stay留下；leave離開(kāi)。通過(guò)上文對(duì)小蠟燭感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蠟燭感到自己格格不入，想立刻離開(kāi)，因此這里表達(dá)“離開(kāi)”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山房間開(kāi)始變暗時(shí)，她看到一個(gè)男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來(lái)。wet濕的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根據(jù)上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太陽(yáng)下山夜晚來(lái)臨，房間變暗，因此這里表達(dá)“暗”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山房間開(kāi)始變暗時(shí)，她注意到一個(gè)男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來(lái)。noticed注意（強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)意識(shí)的行為）；looked看（強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)地看）；watched看（強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)地看，注重過(guò)程）；read讀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小蠟燭一直待在房間，房間變暗后才注意到一個(gè)男人走來(lái)，因此此處表達(dá)“無(wú)意識(shí)地注意”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)別把我燒了！hit打擊；burn燒；throw扔；bring帶。根據(jù)上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那個(gè)男人手里拿著一盒火柴，因此小蠟燭以為那個(gè)男人要把自己燒掉，此處表達(dá)“燒”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，房間里充滿(mǎn)了光芒。water水；light光；smoke煙；stone石頭。根據(jù)下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄滅了火柴，房間里還是很亮，因此此處表達(dá)“亮光”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：突然，她意識(shí)到這光來(lái)自自己。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；remembered記??；realized意識(shí)到；imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇這光哪里來(lái)的，后來(lái)才意識(shí)到是自己發(fā)出的光芒，因此此次表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每支蠟燭都散發(fā)出同樣的光芒。gaveaway贈(zèng)送；gaveout釋放；gaveup放棄；gaveback還回。根據(jù)“Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone...thesamelight.”可知蠟燭都被點(diǎn)燃，釋放出光芒，因此此處表達(dá)“釋放”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，她的蠟逐漸地流下來(lái)。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,”可知，小蠟燭知道自己即將喪命，因此這里表達(dá)“蠟在慢慢流”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、sure【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議，我確信你可以通過(guò)它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、中文提示和前面的am可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)besure“確信”。故填sure。13、inventor【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家?！鞍l(fā)明家”inventor，a后加單數(shù)名詞。故填inventor。14、Communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常和父母交流對(duì)加強(qiáng)家庭關(guān)系能產(chǎn)生重要作用。communicate“交流”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)觀察可知題干缺少主語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，位于句首開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)。故填Communicating。15、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語(yǔ)“Sure,mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)“你能自己整理床鋪嗎”。makethebed“整理床鋪”；byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。16、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線(xiàn)處缺少“上下來(lái)回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動(dòng)詞jumping，故填up；and；down。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹介紹了中國(guó)京劇的歷史、特點(diǎn)和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類(lèi)型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術(shù)）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱(chēng)為“東方歌劇”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類(lèi)型。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現(xiàn)在，真正的歌劇藝術(shù)家受到歌劇愛(ài)好者的尊敬。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要在介紹中國(guó)京劇，京劇是我國(guó)文化的“國(guó)粹”之一，所以我們可能會(huì)在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛(ài)或親近的人或?qū)櫸锼劳鰰r(shí)，人會(huì)很悲傷，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們?yōu)閻?ài)付出的代價(jià)，也就是說(shuō)如果我們愛(ài)一個(gè)人，當(dāng)他/她去世時(shí)，我們一定會(huì)經(jīng)歷悲傷這個(gè)過(guò)程。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺(jué)憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項(xiàng)不包括。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，你可能會(huì)感到悲傷，你可能會(huì)感到憤怒，你可能會(huì)感到難過(guò)。這種感覺(jué)會(huì)過(guò)去的。我向你保證，一旦你準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕母惺?，你就?huì)感覺(jué)更好、更強(qiáng)大）可知根據(jù)哈里王子的說(shuō)法，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕母惺懿拍芨杏X(jué)更好、更強(qiáng)大。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項(xiàng)都提及到了，A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個(gè)角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛(ài)。但你知道它的由來(lái)嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來(lái)以及它是怎么取得成功的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買(mǎi)了一個(gè)填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來(lái)是e和a，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個(gè)節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來(lái)，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，又怎樣成為了一個(gè)受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項(xiàng)概括更全面。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalon