廣東省中學(xué)山市黃圃鎮(zhèn)馬新初級(jí)中學(xué)2025年英語七下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat2、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears3、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin4、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我將乘出租車。考查副詞的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應(yīng)后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應(yīng)是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。6、Mrs.Greenwilltakeherchildrentotheparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget7、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound8、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys9、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout10、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運(yùn)的)number.12、Makesureallthewindowsarel________.Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.13、Neil經(jīng)常幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。_________________________________________________________.14、John_________(練習(xí))playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.15、Remembertotakeallyour________（照相機(jī)）tomorrow,Lily.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome18、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.19、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.20、閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(導(dǎo)游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(發(fā)展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，上個(gè)月你們學(xué)校組織了一次去農(nóng)場的郊游活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ椽{子吧?！翘珶o聊了。我們?nèi)タ蠢匣??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無聊了；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的老師長什么樣？——他留著長發(fā)，戴著眼鏡?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法。has有；is是；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；wears穿。根據(jù)“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老師有長頭發(fā)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到這個(gè)主意的？——我們一起想的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dropoutof退學(xué)；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅長；takepartin參加。根據(jù)“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，詢問怎么想到這個(gè)主意，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。5、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果格林夫人買到票，她將帶她的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對(duì)于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐汽車去新的歷史博物館需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？——大約30分鐘。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久、多長時(shí)間；Howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)答語“About30minutes.”可知，是問多長時(shí)間的，用howlong。故選C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個(gè)空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)美國人來說，七是個(gè)幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。12、(l)ocked【解析】【詳解】句意：確保所有的窗戶都鎖上了。這樣鳥就不能飛過去了。根據(jù)“Makesureallthewindowsarel....Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.”可知，為了防止鳥飛過去，所以要確保所有的窗戶都鎖上了。locked“鎖上的”符合語境，故填(l)ocked。短文填空lookupanyonecarefulgooddecideAdictionaryisveryusefulfor____1____whowantstofindoutthemeaningofnewwords.Usingadictionaryseemssimple,butthereareafewstepstofollow.First,____2____whichdictionaryyouneedtousebecausetherearedifferentkindsofthem.Ifyougetone,findthewordyouwantto____3____byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guideandthenyoucanreaditsmeanings____4____andmakesomenotes.Youmayalsowanttoknowhowtoreadthewordinarightway.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoexplore（探索）therestofthedictionary.Manydictionariesgivenotesandsentencesthathelpyouunderstandthewords____5____thanbefore.13、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【詳解】經(jīng)常：often；幫助某人做某事：helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各種各樣的：allkindsof；問題：problem，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；解決：solve。根據(jù)語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Neil是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。14、practices##practises【解析】【詳解】句意：John每天下午放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“everyafternoon”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，主語John為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填practices/practises。15、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，明天記得帶上你所有的照相機(jī)?！罢障鄼C(jī)”是可數(shù)名詞camera，all修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，camera的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cameras。故填cameras。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于買花展開的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項(xiàng)D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項(xiàng)E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個(gè)友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)，都是有關(guān)中國文化的。故選B。【2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動(dòng)的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結(jié)婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國家的學(xué)生們使用的交通工具，D選項(xiàng)“你知道日本學(xué)生通常怎么上學(xué)嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)生們很少坐校車”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候路上有很多車”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的情況，C選項(xiàng)“走路去學(xué)校通常要花費(fèi)40分鐘到1個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難，E選項(xiàng)“例如，在南非，一些學(xué)生需要游泳到他們的學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選E。19、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀(jì)錄被打破了！”來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說道。他創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強(qiáng)健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校跳繩隊(duì)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。20、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味著他們進(jìn)餐愉快?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹了中美兩國人不同的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中國人和美國人都認(rèn)為早餐應(yīng)該有好的食物。故填breakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中國人在餐館吃飯時(shí)喜歡大聲談笑。故填talkandlaughloudly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他們吃一頓小午餐。故填A(yù)smallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介紹了中美兩國人不同的飲食習(xí)慣，所以這就是本文的主題句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5題詳解】Thatmeans“那意味著”；they“他們”；haveagoodtime“進(jìn)餐愉快”。故填：那意味著他們進(jìn)餐愉快。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者跟隨父母來到中國安徽黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷，并學(xué)習(xí)到很多的茶文化知識(shí)?！?題詳解】句意：我從來沒有關(guān)注過那里的中國茶文化。remembered記得；forgot忘記；followed跟著；noticed關(guān)注。根據(jù)前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意為“去年夏天,我和父母去中國安徽的黃山旅游。”，可知此處表示“我從來沒有關(guān)注過那里的中國茶文化”，此處填“關(guān)注”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陽光明媚的下午，我們到達(dá)了山腳下，很累但很興奮。surprised驚訝的；weak虛弱的；unhappy不高興的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與tired相反,故選D?！?題詳解】句意：稍作休息后，導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大農(nóng)場，在那里我們了解了茶葉加工的過程。thoughtabout考慮；learnedabout了解；lookedup查閱；putup搭建。根據(jù)“theguide(導(dǎo)游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意為“導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大農(nóng)場,在那里我們……茶葉加工的過程”，可知此處表示“了解”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們聽說神農(nóng)在古代發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。聯(lián)系上下文，本文講述茶文化，可知此處表示“茶”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們參觀了一家茶館，我們觀看了茶藝表演，并享受了當(dāng)?shù)鼐G茶。sold銷售；enjoyed享受；carried搬運(yùn)；took拿走。根據(jù)“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意為“我們觀看了茶藝表演,并……當(dāng)?shù)氐木G茶?！?，可知此處表示“享受”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到一位穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的年輕女士向我們展示如何用茶具泡茶。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；asked問；showed展示；made制作。根據(jù)后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意為“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此處表示“展示”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂時(shí)，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。because因?yàn)?；if如果；till直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意為“……我們聽著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂，我們真的很享受，放松了自己?！?，可知此處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。is是(原形；主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；was是(一般過去式；主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；are是(原形；主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))；were是(原形；主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)前面“theChinese”(中國人)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫無疑問)，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用“are”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識(shí)。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly貧窮地；Badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)前面