高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2025屆高三下學(xué)期4月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforleave. B.TofillinforGeorge. C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】A【原文】W:William,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Georgewillfillinforyou.2.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Pickuphisclient. B.Drivehimtowork. C.Postponehismeeting.【答案】B【原文】M:Ohdear,I’mlate.Ihavetobeintheofficeby8:00am.Thereisanimportantmeetingwithanewclient.W:OK.Waitaminute.Icangiveyoualift.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theservice. C.Theprice.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant,honey?W:Tobehonest,thetasteisjustaverage,andthepriceseemsalittlehigh.Buttheirwaitersalwayskeepourglassesfullandgiveusadetaileddescriptionofeachdish.4.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Startacomputer. B.Typesomething. C.Fixaprinter.【答案】C【原文】W:Jake,canyouhelpfixthisprinter?It’snotworkingandIhaveimportantworktoprint.M:I’mnoexpert,Elly.Letmelook.Maybewecanfigureitouttogether.W:Thanks!I’verestarteditandcheckedtheconnections.Nothingworks.M:Let’slookforsomecluesinthehandbook.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.M:Oops,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry.I’llbringithomeonMonday.W:OK.I’llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidthemandotogetintouchwithTina?A.Hemadetwocalls. B.Hecontactedhermother. C.Heturnedtotheguide.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Climbthemountains. B.GetonthebuswithTina. C.Canceltheirjourney.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:ShouldwecallTinaandhurryherup?It’s9:50am.M:Ialreadydidthat,twice.Buttherewasnoresponse.Doyouthinksheforgotaboutourtriptothemountains?W:That’simpossible.Shecalledmelastnighttoconfirmwhattobringforthistwo-dayjourney.M:Fine,Buttheguideisurgingustogetonthebus,andthey’vebeenwaitingforus.Weshouldhavelefttwentyminutesago.Whatarewegoingtodo?Gotherewithouther?W:Don’tworry.IrememberIhavehermother’sphonenumber.Oh,thankgoodness!Theresheis.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ahostess. B.Adirector. C.Anactress.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheaward-winningfilm?A.Itisherfavorite. B.Itisverydisappointing. C.Itisworthyoftheaward.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfilm. B.Theman’sprogram. C.Thewoman’sinterview.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】M:Iheardyoutookchargeoftheredcarpetinterviewforthefilmfestivalyesterday.W:Yes!I’msoproud.Ihadtheopportunityofinterviewingmanymoviestars,includingmyfavoriteactressAnna.ShesucceededinearningtheBestActressAward.Whiletheaward-winningfilmisn’tmyfavorite,Idobelieveitdeservestheaward.M:Oh,that’sgreattohear!Unfortunately,Imissedyourinterviewpartbecauseofanemergencymeeting.Wouldyoumindifwewatchitnow?W:Notatall.Youknow,Ialwaystrytodomybest,soI’msureitwon’tletyoudown.Plus,yourfavoritemovieactorColinisintheinterview.M:Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tolearnmoreaboutagreatman.12.Whichbookserieswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter. B.TheHungerGames. C.TheLordoftheRings.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Sellerandbuyer. C.Friends.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:Wow,it’sreallyabigbookstore!Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.Actually,Ineedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthebank?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving.15.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisbankaccountischanged.B.Hiscreditcardisusedillegally.C.Hisbillsareblockedbythebank.16.Wheredidthemanthinkhisinformationwasstolen?A.OntheInternet. B.Overthephone. C.Inaphysicalstore.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Avoidwatchingmoviesonline.B.Warnherhusbandofcarelessshopping.C.Spendmoremoneyprotectingheraccount.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem!W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatdoesCarolineSmithworkfor?A.Aclinic. B.Azoo. C.Aschool.19.WhatdoesCarolineSmithtalkaboutontheKyrieBelleShow?A.Well-receivedcampaigningactivities.B.Commonmisunderstandingsofanimals.C.Factorscontributingtowildlifeextinction.20.Whatdoesamonkey’sear-to-earsmileindicate?A.Itfeelsthreatened. B.Itispolite. C.Itispleased.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【原文】W:Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.Oneofthebest-knownpreservationistsisCarolineSmith.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheNationalGrandZoo.CarolineSmith’svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.ShehasbeenontheKyrieBelleShowoverfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren’ttheviolent,cruelandrudeanimalstheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen’tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey’sear-to-earsmilemeans“watchout”.Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.CarolineSmithhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeCarolineSmith!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazingNationalParksYouCan’tMissVatnajokullNationalParkAsthelargestnationalparkinEurope,thisparkinIcelandischaracterizedbyamazingglacialice,impressivewaterfalls,deepvalleys,andstillactivevolcanoes.Visitorscanexploretheparkeverydayoftheyear,andthereareguidedhikes,icewalks,guidedskiingtrips,iceclimbing,snowmobility,andevensailingtripsbetweentheicebergsonthesurroundinglake.PlitviceNationalParkAtotalof16lakesarefoundwithinCroatia’sextraordinaryPlitviceNationalPark,includingtwosectionsof12upperlakesandfourlowerlakes.Dependingontheangleofthesunandthemineralswithinthewater,thelakeschangefrombluetogreenandeverythinginbetween.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife,suchasEuropeanbrownbears,wolvesandwildcats.Birdwatcherswillbeamazedherewithover126speciesofbirdsrecordedinthepark.RanthamboreNationalParkLocatedintheSawaiMadhopurdistrictofsouth-easternRajasthaninIndia,thisparkisfamousforitsroyalBengaltigers.It’soneoftheonlyparksintheregionwhereyoucanspotthesebigcatsintheirnaturalhabitat.ThebestsightingsarebetweenNovemberandMay.Whenyouaren’twatchingwildlife,thereareancientruinstobefoundinthepark,includingahistoricfortress(堡壘)overlookingthejungle.KakaduNationalParkKakaduNationalPark,thelargestnationalparkinAustralia,isafantasticplacetoloseyourselfinthenature-basedactivitiesandappealingaboriginal(土著的)culture.Amongthecoastalwetlands,woodlands,andwilderness,there’sawealthofexceptionalwildlife.Fishingenthusiastscanenjoyfishing,andthosepassionateaboutbirdwatchingwillbeimpressedbymillionsofbirdscallingtheparkhome.Exploreaboriginalrockartsitesinthepark,suchasUbirrandNourlangieRockthatdatebacktohundredsandeventhousandsofyearsago.21.WhatisafactaboutVatnajokullNationalPark?A.Itisopenallyearround. B.Itfeaturesdeadvolcanoes.C.Itisfamousforhotsprings. D.Itputsabanoniceclimbing.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPlitviceNationalPark?A.Digoutmineralsfordisplay. B.Admirecolor-changinglakes.C.Enjoyfreeguidedboattrips. D.Takeicewalksthroughforests.23.Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?A.Theirfishingsitesareaccessibletothepublic.B.TheirbestsightingsarefromMaytoNovember.C.Theyhaveancientattractionsforvisitorstoexplore.D.TheykeeproyalBengaltigersintheirnaturalhabitat.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)令人驚嘆的國(guó)家公園的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VatnajokullNationalPark部分“Visitorscanexploretheparkeverydayoftheyear.(游客可以全年探索這個(gè)公園)”可知，Vatnajokull國(guó)家公園全年開(kāi)放。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlitviceNationalPark部分“Dependingontheangleofthesunandthemineralswithinthewater,thelakeschangefrombluetogreenandeverythinginbetween.(根據(jù)太陽(yáng)的角度和水中的礦物質(zhì)，湖泊的顏色從藍(lán)色變?yōu)榫G色，以及介于兩者之間的所有顏色)”可知，游客在Plitvice國(guó)家公園可以欣賞顏色變化的湖泊。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RanthamboreNationalPark部分“Whenyouaren’twatchingwildlife,thereareancientruinstobefoundinthepark,includingahistoricfortressoverlookingthejungle.(當(dāng)你不看野生動(dòng)物時(shí)，公園里有古老的廢墟可以參觀，包括一個(gè)俯瞰叢林的歷史堡壘)”和KakaduNationalPark部分“Exploreaboriginalrockartsitesinthepark,suchasUbirrandNourlangieRockthatdatebacktohundredsandeventhousandsofyearsago.(探索公園內(nèi)的土著巖石藝術(shù)遺址，如Ubirr和NourlangieRock，這些遺址可以追溯到數(shù)百年甚至數(shù)千年前)”可知，最后兩個(gè)國(guó)家公園都有供游客探索的古老景點(diǎn)。故選C。BPicturebookshaveentertainedyoungchildrensincethefirstonewaspublishedin1658andillustrationshelpmakethestoriescomealive.Tactilebooksthataddtouchtoillustrationsbringthejoyofpicturebookstochildrenwhoarevisuallyimpaired(受損的)。ThesetactilebooksarecreatedbytheLivingPaintingsorganizationtoincludethesenseoftouchforchildrenwhofrequentlycannotdothesameactivitiesasthosesightedkids.With20,000childrenintheUKexperiencingvisionloss,thesebookscalledTouchtoSeecantransformlives.LivingPaintings,acharityintheUKthathasbeenaroundformorethan35years,hasaclearmission:toprovideaccesstotheirhand-craftedadaptedtactilebookstofamiliesandschoolsfornofees.Volunteersoftheorganizationhaverecentlybecomepopularonsocialmediawhenaseriesofvideosthatfeaturedhowthebooksweremadeamassed6.7millionviews.VolunteerLenWebb,88,whoiscurrentlyworkingontheunderwatercreaturesthatareillustratedinJuliaDonaldson’spicturebook,Tiddler,said,“I’mreallynotusedtobeinginthespotlightandIneverexpectedthatI’dbegettingalltheselovelymessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld,butit’ssonicetoseetheworkofthecharitygettingallthisrecognition.VolunteeringatLivingPaintingsisanicethingtodo.”AndyandLauraBaghurst,afamilywhoborrowsbooksfromtheLivingPaintingsfreelibrary,havethreeboys,twoofwhomwerediagnosedwithAniridiashortlyafterbirth,justliketheirfather.While20/20visionisthenorm,peoplewiththisconditionseebetween3/60to6/60.LauraBaghurstsaid,“OneofmyearlyconcernswithDanielwashowhewouldaccessbooks.Learningawayofdoingthingsfromhisfather,JoshuahasgrownuplovingJuliaDonaldsonandotherbooksandhavingagreatexperiencewiththem.Luckily,Daniel,whoisnowfouryearsold,canfullyexperiencebookswiththehelpoftheLivingPaintingspostallibrary.”24.Whyarethe20,000childrenintheUKmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceofthetactilebooks.B.TocallonLivingPaintingstodonatemorebooks.C.Toshowthecountry’sinsufficientbookresources.D.Toprovethenecessityofprotectingkids’eyesight.25.HowdoesLenWebbfeelaccordingtohiswords?A.Heiseagertobeinthespotlight. B.Heisafraidofinteractingwithkids.C.Heisworriedaboutonlinecomments. D.Heisproudofthecharityheworksfor.26.WhatcanbeknownabouttheBaghurstfamily?A.Lauraisavolunteeratthepostallibrary.B.Andyhasrecoveredfromavisionproblem.C.Danielbenefitsfromtheorganization’sbooks.D.Joshuahasgrownupwithtactilepicturebooks.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IntroducingaMuchBrighterWorldtotheBlindB.AdaptingChildren’sPictureBooksforMoreProfitC.EncouragingBlindPeopletoReadMoreinLibrariesD.AllowingVisuallyImpairedKidstoAccessPictureBooks【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了LivingPaintings這個(gè)組織制作觸感圖畫書并向有視覺(jué)障礙的兒童提供免費(fèi)借閱的故事。本文主要通過(guò)志愿者和受助人的視角展示了LivingPaintings這一善行的偉大?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesetactilebooksarecreatedbytheLivingPaintingsorganizationtoincludethesenseoftouchforchildrenwhofrequentlycannotdothesameactivitiesasthosesightedkids.With20,000childrenintheUKexperiencingvisionloss,thesebookscalledTouchtoSeecantransformlives.(這些觸覺(jué)書籍是由LivingPaintings組織創(chuàng)作的，旨在為那些經(jīng)常無(wú)法像視力正常的孩子一樣進(jìn)行活動(dòng)的兒童融入觸覺(jué)體驗(yàn)。在英國(guó)有20000名兒童存在視力障礙，這些名為‘觸摸即看見(jiàn)’的書籍可以改變他們的生活。)”可知，提到英國(guó)有20000名視力受損的兒童，是為了說(shuō)明這些觸覺(jué)書籍對(duì)于這些孩子的重要性，因?yàn)檫@些書能夠改變他們的生活。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“VolunteerLenWebb,88,whoiscurrentlyworkingontheunderwatercreaturesthatareillustratedinJuliaDonaldson’spicturebook,Tiddler,said,‘I’mreallynotusedtobeinginthespotlightandIneverexpectedthatI’dbegettingalltheselovelymessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld,butit’ssonicetoseetheworkofthecharitygettingallthisrecognition.VolunteeringatLivingPaintingsisanicethingtodo.’(88歲的志愿者萊恩?韋伯目前正在為朱莉婭?唐納森的圖畫書《小不點(diǎn)》中描繪的水下生物進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，他說(shuō)：‘我真的不習(xí)慣成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，而且我從未想過(guò)我會(huì)收到來(lái)自世界各地人們的這些美好的信息，但很高興看到這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的工作得到了這么多認(rèn)可。在LivingPaintings組織做志愿者是一件很棒的事情?！?”可知，萊恩?韋伯看到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的工作得到認(rèn)可很高興，并且認(rèn)為在這個(gè)組織做志愿者是很棒的事，由此可推斷他為自己所工作的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)感到驕傲。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LauraBaghurstsaid,‘OneofmyearlyconcernswithDanielwashowhewouldaccessbooks.Learningawayofdoingthingsfromhisfather,JoshuahasgrownuplovingJuliaDonaldsonandotherbooksandhavingagreatexperiencewiththem.Luckily,Daniel,whoisnowfouryearsold,canfullyexperiencebookswiththehelpoftheLivingPaintingspostallibrary.’(勞拉?巴格赫斯特說(shuō)：‘我早期對(duì)丹尼爾的一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是他將如何接觸書籍。約書亞從他父親那里學(xué)到了一種做事的方式，他在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中喜歡朱莉婭?唐納森和其他書籍，并從中獲得了很棒的體驗(yàn)。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在四歲的丹尼爾在LivingPaintings郵政圖書館的幫助下能夠充分體驗(yàn)書籍?！?”可知，丹尼爾在LivingPaintings組織的書籍幫助下能夠充分體驗(yàn)書籍，即他從該組織的書籍中受益。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第三段“LivingPaintings,acharityintheUKthathasbeenaroundformorethan35years,hasaclearmission:toprovideaccesstotheirhand-craftedadaptedtactilebookstofamiliesandschoolsfornofees.(LivingPaintings是英國(guó)一家成立35年多的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，它有一個(gè)明確的使命：免費(fèi)向家庭和學(xué)校提供他們手工制作的觸覺(jué)書籍。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要講述了LivingPaintings組織創(chuàng)作觸覺(jué)書籍，讓視力受損的兒童能夠接觸到圖畫書，給他們帶來(lái)了幫助。D選項(xiàng)AllowingVisuallyImpairedKidstoAccessPictureBooks(讓視力受損的孩子能夠接觸圖畫書)能夠很好地概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。CArecentstudyexploresthehealthrisksassociatedwithvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)(揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物)releasedfromplasticwaterbottleswhentheyareexposedtosunlight.Theresearchthoroughlyinvestigatedthetypesandtoxicity(毒性)ofVOCsreleasedundersolarirradiation,highlightingtheimportanceofimprovedstoragemethodstoguaranteethesafetyofdrinkingwater.Plasticwaterbottlesareubiquitousduetotheirconvenience,yettheyhavepotentialrisks.SunlightexposurecanleadthesecontainerstodegradeandgenerateVOCs,whicharepotentiallyharmfultohumanhealth.Thefast-expandingbottledwatermarketunderscorestheurgencyforsaferalternatives.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,thereisapressingneedforin-depthresearchintomoresecurematerialsandproductionmethodsforwatercontainers.TheresearchanalyzedtheVOCsreleasedfromsixtypesofplasticwaterbottlessubjectedtosunlight.Resultsshowedthatalltestedbottlesproducedacomplexmixtureofalkanes,alkenes,alcohols,aldehydes,andacids,withsignificantvariationsinVOCcompositionandconcentrationamongthebottles.Notably,highlytoxicVOCswereidentified,highlightingserioushealthrisks.ExposuretosunlightforalongertimeindicatedanincreasedconcentrationofVOCs,pointingtoagrowingrisk.Dr.HuaseOu,theleadresearcher,remarked,“Ourfindingsprovideconvincingevidencethatplasticbottles,whenexposedtosunlight,canreleasetoxiccompoundsthatposehealthrisks.However,thesceneswherebottledwaterisexposedtosunlightarenotrare.Consumersneedtobeawareoftheenvironmentswherebottledwaterislikelytobeexposedtosunlightforlongerperiods.”Thisstudycarriessignificantimplicationsforpublichealthandsafetyregulations.UnderstandingtheconditionsunderwhichtheseVOCsarereleasedcanguidetheimprovementofprocessingpracticesandmaterialselectionforbottledwatercontainers.Furthermore,itunderlinestheneedforenhancedconsumerawarenessandstricterindustryregulationstoreduceexposuretothesepotentiallyharmfulcompounds.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Inexpensive. B.Widespread. C.Conventional. D.Adjustable.29.Whatdidtheresearchfind?A.NotalltestedplasticbottlesproducedharmfulVOCs.B.Productionmethodsforbottledwaterwereunsustainable.C.Thetimeofexposuretosunlightwasn’tacontributingfactor.D.VOCsreleasedfromdifferentmaterialsofwaterbottlesvaried.30.WhatdoesDr.HuaseOumean?A.Consumerslackawarenessoffoodsafety. B.Thesafetyofbottledwaterisconcerning.C.Researchfindingsarefarfromconvincing. D.Plasticbottlescan’tavoidexposuretosunlight.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheimpactoftoxicVOCs. B.Jointeffortstocutplasticbottles.C.Thevalueofthestudy. D.Tipsonimprovingpublichealth.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料水瓶在陽(yáng)光下釋放揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物及其對(duì)健康的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【28題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后“duetotheirconvenience,yettheyhavepotentialrisks.(由于水瓶的便利性，但它們也存在潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”及“Thefast-expandingbottledwatermarketunderscorestheurgencyforsaferalternatives.(快速擴(kuò)張的瓶裝水市場(chǎng)凸顯了尋找更安全替代品的緊迫性)”可推知，塑料水瓶因其便利性而普遍存在，故劃線詞ubiquitous與B項(xiàng)Widespread“普遍的”意義相近。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Resultsshowedthatalltestedbottlesproducedacomplexmixtureofalkanes,alkenes,alcohols,aldehydes,andacids,withsignificantvariationsinVOCcompositionandconcentrationamongthebottles.(結(jié)果顯示，所有測(cè)試的瓶子都產(chǎn)生了烷烴、烯烴、醇、醛和酸的復(fù)雜混合物，不同瓶子中揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物的成分和濃度存在顯著差異)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同材質(zhì)的水瓶釋放的揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物存在差異。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Dr.HuaseOu,theleadresearcher,remarked,“Ourfindingsprovideconvincingevidencethatplasticbottles,whenexposedtosunlight,canreleasetoxiccompoundsthatposehealthrisks.However,thesceneswherebottledwaterisexposedtosunlightarenotrare.Consumersneedtobeawareoftheenvironmentswherebottledwaterislikelytobeexposedtosunlightforlongerperiods.”(首席研究員OuHuase博士表示：“我們的研究結(jié)果提供了令人信服的證據(jù)，表明塑料水瓶在陽(yáng)光下暴露時(shí)會(huì)釋放有毒化合物，對(duì)健康構(gòu)成威脅。然而，瓶裝水暴露在陽(yáng)光下的情況并不罕見(jiàn)。消費(fèi)者需要意識(shí)到瓶裝水可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下的環(huán)境”)”可知，瓶裝水的安全性令人擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisstudycarriessignificantimplicationsforpublichealthandsafetyregulations.UnderstandingtheconditionsunderwhichtheseVOCsarereleasedcanguidetheimprovementofprocessingpracticesandmaterialselectionforbottledwatercontainers.Furthermore,itunderlinestheneedforenhancedconsumerawarenessandstricterindustryregulationstoreduceexposuretothesepotentiallyharmfulcompounds.(這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生和安全法規(guī)具有重要意義。了解這些揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物釋放的條件可以指導(dǎo)瓶裝水容器加工工藝和材料選擇的改進(jìn)。此外，它還強(qiáng)調(diào)了提高消費(fèi)者意識(shí)和加強(qiáng)行業(yè)監(jiān)管的必要性，以減少接觸這些潛在有害化合物)”可知，最后一段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的價(jià)值。故選C。DInresponsetotheinsightfulcoverstory—“Apotentmedicine:Inmattersofpainandtrust,empathy(共情)maymakeallthedifference”—publishedintheHealioRheumatologyinJanuary,Iwouldliketohighlightthekeydataonempathy.Researchoverthepast25yearshasshownthatmedicalstudentstendtoshowlessempathy,whichcannegativelyimpactthebondoftrustbetweenphysiciansandpatients.Eventhoughmedicalschoolsknowthisoccurs,littlehasbeendonetoteachstudentseffectiveempathiccommunicationskills,whilehelpingthemunderstandhowtotakecontroloveranundueempathicresponsetoanemotionallychargedpatientencounter.Thedeclineinmedicalstudents’empathiccommunicationskillspartlyresultsfromtheuseofsmartphones—textingandsocialmediasitesstealthetimespentinteractingwithothersfacetoface.Forexample,actingasastandardizedpatient,Ihaveseenfirsthandtheinabilityofmostmedicalstudentstoexpressempathyduringtheobservedstructuredclinicalexaminations.Inmanyofthestandardizedcases,thereisafamilymember,usuallyaparent,whohaspassedaway.Whenthestudentshearthisduringthepatienthistoryoftheencounter,almosteveryoneofthemgivestheconcrete,memorizedanswerof“I’msorrytohearthat”,withmanyofthestudentsnotevenmakingeyecontactastheywritetheirchartnotes.Asthepatient,Idonotfeeltheirsincerity.Thus,theyarenotmakinganempathicconnectionwithme.Inmynotesbacktothestudents,Iindicatethattheirempathicanswersarenotgoingtobeenoughtoformabondoftrustorcomforttheirpatients.Fortunately,theabilitytoexpresssufficientproperempathycanbetaught.Therefore,itrequiresallmedicalschoolstoincreasetheireffortstoinformandteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbuildinganempathicbondoftrustwiththeirpatients.Thisisespeciallytrueofnewmedicalschoolsthataredesigningtheirlessons,wheretheadministrationcandevoteenoughtimetotheempathicaspectofcommunicationskillsinthelecturingandclinicaltraining.32.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Thetrustbetweenphysiciansandpatients. B.Theinfluenceofempathyonmedicalschools.C.Thecontroloveremotionallychargedpatients. D.Thedeclineofempathyfrommedicalstudents.33.Whatisacauseofmedicalstudents’weakerempathiccommunicationskills?A.Thelimiteduseofsmartphones. B.Theirunwillingnesstolearnatschool.C.Decreasedface-to-facehumancontact. D.Misleadinginformationonsocialmedia.34.Whatdoesmedicalstudents’memorizedanswersuggestintheauthor’sopinion?A.Theyarenotgoodatexpressingempathy. B.Theyhavenotimetocomforttheirpatients.C.Theyexcelinlearningcommunicationskills. D.Theyfeelreallysorrowfulforpatients’losses.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toofferadvice. B.Toissuewarnings.C.Toconfirmassumptions. D.Torecognizecontributions.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)生共情能力下降問(wèn)題及改善建議?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchoverthepast25yearshasshownthatmedicalstudentstendtoshowlessempathy,whichcannegativelyimpactthebondoftrustbetweenphysiciansandpatients.(過(guò)去25年的研究表明，醫(yī)學(xué)生往往表現(xiàn)出較少的共情能力，這可能會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)患之間的信任關(guān)系產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”以及第二段“Eventhoughmedicalschoolsknowthisoccurs,littlehasbeendonetoteachstudentseffectiveempathiccommunicationskills,(盡管醫(yī)學(xué)院知道這種情況會(huì)發(fā)生，但在教學(xué)生有效的共情溝通技巧方面卻做得很少)”可知，第二段中劃線詞this指的是醫(yī)學(xué)生共情能力的下降。故選D。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedeclineinmedicalstudents’empathiccommunicationskillspartlyresultsfromtheuseofsmartphones—textingandsocialmediasitesstealthetimespentinteractingwithothersfacetoface.(醫(yī)學(xué)生共情溝通能力的下降部分是由于智能手機(jī)的使用——短信和社交媒體網(wǎng)站偷走了與他人面對(duì)面交流的時(shí)間)”可知，醫(yī)學(xué)生共情溝通能力下降的部分原因是與他人面對(duì)面交流的時(shí)間減少。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthestudentshearthisduringthepatienthistoryoftheencounter,almosteveryoneofthemgivestheconcrete,memorizedanswerof“I’msorrytohearthat”,withmanyofthestudentsnotevenmakingeyecontactastheywritetheirchartnotes.Asthepatient,Idonotfeeltheirsincerity.Thus,theyarenotmakinganempathicconnectionwithme.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趩?wèn)診過(guò)程中聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，幾乎每個(gè)人都給出了具體的記憶性答案“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”，很多學(xué)生在寫病歷時(shí)甚至沒(méi)有眼神交流。作為病人，我感覺(jué)不到他們的真誠(chéng)。因此，他們并沒(méi)有與我產(chǎn)生共情聯(lián)系)”可推知，在作者看來(lái)，醫(yī)學(xué)生的記憶性答案表明他們不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)共情。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therefore,itrequiresallmedicalschoolstoincreasetheireffortstoinformandteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbuildinganempathicbondoftrustwiththeirpatients.Thisisespeciallytrueofnewmedicalschoolsthataredesigningtheirlessons,wheretheadministrationcandevoteenoughtimetotheempathicaspectofcommunicationskillsinthelecturingandclinicaltraining.(因此，這需要所有醫(yī)學(xué)院加大力度，告知和教育學(xué)生與患者建立共情信任關(guān)系的重要性。對(duì)于那些正在設(shè)計(jì)課程的新醫(yī)學(xué)院來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，在這些學(xué)校中，管理層可以在講課和臨床培訓(xùn)中投入足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)溝通技巧中的共情方面)”可推知，最后一段的目的是提出建議。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In2007,formerMicrosoftemployeeLindaStonenoticedsomethingstrangehappeningeverytimeshesatdowntoansweremails.____36____.“Iwouldinhale(吸氣)inanticipation,butIwouldn’texhalebecausesomanyemailswouldbestreamingin,”Stonesaidinaninterview.____37____.Sheaskeddozensoffriendsandcow