拉薩中學高三年級（2022屆）第三次月考

英語試題

（滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘。）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。

3.一卷填涂在答題卡上完成，二卷完成在答題紙上。

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每歿對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

LWheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdocsthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.

CHerfriends,help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Hev/orksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He,saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.

CTosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.

聽第1()段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It，ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithinthe

UnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefun

family-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.

OlympicNationalPark,VVA

OlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthis

park,visitorswillfindbeau:ifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethe

wildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllove

themanyhikingtrails,thev/ildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithin

theforestandmountains.

YellowstoneNationalPark,WY

YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation'sfirstnationalpark.Visitorscanstartatoneofthe

VisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepingan

eyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.

CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NC

LocatedonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazing

destinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthe

wholefamilytoexploreancenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birdng,

kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarcalsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especially

onHatterasIsland.

GlacierNationalPark,MT

GlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedin（henation.Theparkoffersvisitors

theopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,

backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebestlimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionis

snowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.

1.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?

A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.

C.lakeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.

2.WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?

A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.

3.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?

A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.

C.Bothareinthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.

Philadelphia'sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace,andanonprofit

organizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist(鑲嵌設計師)IsaiahZagar.

Zagardevotedhimselftobeautifying(heSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s,whenhe

movedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsome

oldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.Thefirstsuch

projectwasJulia'sstill-busyfolkartstore,theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.

ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensin1994inthedesertedparkinglotnearhisstudio.

Hespentthenextfourteenyearssculptingmulti-layeredwallsanddecoratingthe3,()0()squarefoot

spitcc.Theiiislalialion(裝.黃之術),primarilycunsislingoffoundubjeulsanduoiilribulionsfrom

thecommunity,finallycovershalfacityblockwithcountlesspatternsandcolors.ItshowsZagar's

manyartisticinfluences,aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife.

In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorising

SouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar'sneighborhoodart

environment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia's

MagicGardens,turnedintoanonprofitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromoting

Zagar'sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughojttheSouthStreetregion.

TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughout(he

year.TrainedguidesarcavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar'ssurroundingpublic

wallpaintings.Inaddition,itoffersmonthlymosaicworkshopsledbyZagarhimself,andregularly

hostsconcerts,danceperformances,andotherpublicevents.

4.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?

A.Hemovedtotheareawi:hhisfamily.

B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings.

C.Heopenedafolkaitstorewithhiswife.

D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.GreatachievementsofZagar.

B.Specialskillsofinstallingart.

C.LocationoftheMagicGardens

D.EarlyhistoryoftheMagicGardens.

6.WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar'sworks?

A.Theyharmenvironment.

B.Theycanbringinprofits.

C.Theyshouldberemoved.

D.Theyarcprecioustreasures.

7.WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia'sMagicGardens?

A.Paintthewallsonthespot.

B.Putonmusicperformances.

C.EnjoysomeZagar'sworks.

D.Attendsomedancecourses.

C

Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,whichshouldcomefirst—changingyour

dietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?

Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutrition

andphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvising

peopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.

Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.

Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,ihesecondgroup

wastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,thethirdgroupchanged

theirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater,andthefinal,

controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheir

stress.

Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thethree

intervention（干預）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochangedtheirfitness

habitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheother

groupsafterfourmonths.However,atiheendoftheyear,thegroupthatchangedbothdietand

exerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforboth

exerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunable

tomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodiet

areeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.

Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercome

someofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.Iffolkschangediet

andexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetof

behaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset.

8.Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.

A.popularB.dangerousC.scientificD.

unsatisfactory

9.Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?

A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.

C.Thethirdgroup.D.Thecontrolgroup.

10.Thereasonwhythoseimproving（heirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessaftera

yearmightbethat.

A.theymightbeverylazy

B.theywouldn'tliketochangetheirbehavior

C.itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivity

D.theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity

11.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?

A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.

B.Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst.

C.Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder.

D.Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit.

D

Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyhasshown.

Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposureto

sunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.

Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.

Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessin

animals.

Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneeded

glasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.

Astudyofalmost300,000youngadults-thclargestofitskind-showedthatthoseborninJuneand

Julyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort-sightedthanthosebomin

DecemberorJanuary.

ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolonged

illumination（光照）causestheeyeballtolengthen-causingshort-sightedness.

Hencethemorelightanewbornisexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsethe

short-sightednesswillbe.

Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,a

pigment（色素）whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.

Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,meaningtheyaremore

12tosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape.

SightexpertProfessorDanielO'Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said“Atthe

momentwedon'tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidence

seemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsfbrpeoplebecomingshortsighted.M

12.Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted.

A.becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabies

B.becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballs

C.iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebom

D.ifparentsdon'tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies,eyes

13.Melatoninisakindofmaterialto.

A.preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sighted

B.protecttheskinfromharmfulsunrays

C.makeourbodystrong

D.protectbabies'eyesfromsummersun

14.FromwhatProfessorDanielO'Learysayswecanconcludethat.

A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlight

B.whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherproved

C.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightedness

D.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight

15.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.easytobeharmedB.resistant

C.protectiveD.changeable

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.16

Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.17The

naturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also,itisimportanttogetenough

sleepbeforeyouarcinasportsevent.18Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarc

hungry,youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbe

thinkingaboutthegame.

ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.The

samepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.

Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengths

andweaknessescanhelpycuadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainst

（hem.19Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyour

uompclilor,furexample*lliculliiscanhelpyouscorepoints.

20Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissurethathewill

lose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingsoIfheisverynenousthenhemightbethinking

aboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheis（bousedthenhemightdobelter,achievingwhat

hedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.

A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.

B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.

C.Also,therearcwaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.

D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould,oolsl

E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.

F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.

GTherearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項。

1workasawaiteratarestaurant.Lastnightanelderlyandseemingly21counlecame

intotherestaurantandmyco-workerseatedthem.Weusually22ourowntables.Atone

pointtheelderlycouplesignaledtomethattheywereready:o23.1wassuperbusysoI

foundmyselfabit24,butoutofpolitenessIwenttothemand25theirorder.

The26beganorderingandstartedstainmering（口吃）toanextentI'dneverheardbefore.

Ilwasvery27thathehadaspeechdisorder.Icould28thewifehadtoldherhusband

agreatrangeofthingsthatshewanted,asawayforhimto29ordering.Ittookawhilefbr

himtoorder,andinthemeantime,shelookedsoproudandcontent30herhusbands

severestammering.

Honestlythewholethingjustbroughtmeto31.Itwastouchingandjustmademe

realizethatahugepartof32isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.Shecouldhavemade

theorderandmadethingsalot33forherhusbandand34thestaresfromother

tables,butshedidn't.35shesupportedhimandwasproudtosechimcompletetheorder.

I36looktheirgestureofwantingtoorderasbeingrude,butI（hink（hey37it

becausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.

Thiswholethingalsoremindedmethatlifeis38forallofus.Iassumedthiswealthy

couplehadeverythinggoingforthem,butitjust39methatallofushaveourproblems.

Anyway,aslongasweholdapositiveattitudetowardslife,thingswill40well.

21.A.anxiousB.troublesomeC.wealthyD.talkative

22.A.lakecareofB.lakepartinC.takepossessionofD.lake

interest

23.A.eatB.orderC.payD.leave

24.A.helpfulB.luckyC.awkwardD.

unwilling

25.A.refusedB.tookC.deliveredD.received

26.A.waiterB.managerC.wifeD.husband

27.A.commonB.ridiculousC.apparentD.

annoying

28.A.tellB.agreeC.proveD.accept

29.A.allowB.suggestC.practiceD.enjoy

30.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.inadditiontoD.aswell

as

31.A.angerB.laughterC.confusionD.tears

32.A.lifeB.careerC.loveD.kindness

33.A.cheaperB.earlierC.easierD.slower

34A.avoidedB.ignoredC.returnedD.

respected

35.A.LuckilyB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.

Otherwise

36.A.initiallyB.deliberatelyC.eventuallyD.

frequently

37.A.permittedB.regrettedC.signaledD.admitted

38.A.worthwhileB.meaninglessC.rewardingD.

challenging

39.A.remindedB.inspiredC.disappointedD.

promised

40.A.ActoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.pullout

第II卷（非選擇題）

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分。滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.

About1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumber

comes41theUnitedNations'Worl