2025屆浙江省嵊州市崇仁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger2、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway3、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften4、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework5、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch6、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear7、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted8、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad9、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves10、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.12、這些書在捐出之前，會被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________13、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?14、________(千)ofpeoplehavevisitedZhouYaoInsectMuseumsinceitopenedtothepubliclastyear.15、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整個）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan￡75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout￡7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.18、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(掃帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.19、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.20、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）本周學(xué)校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設(shè)最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常騎自行車上學(xué)。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時候能完成這項工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故排除B項。根據(jù)答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時間。考查一般將來時。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時。故選B。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：他們支付不起今年去度假的費用?！癶aveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”意為“有足夠的錢買東西”，和afford“支付得起”意義相近，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填afford。12、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，而一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.13、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。分析單詞可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have+主語+過去分詞+其他。you作主語；havebeento“去過”；ever作狀語，位于句中；China做賓語。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去過中國嗎”。14、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：自去年向公眾開放以來，已有成千上萬的人參觀了周遙昆蟲博物館。“千”thousand，結(jié)合“of”可知用thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計的，成千上萬的”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Thousands。15、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數(shù)量、價格等變小”可以表達為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯紀錄的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的騎行是為了籌集資金來幫助癌癥患者。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，說明她很開心，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑戰(zhàn)中贊揚了旅途中遇到的善良的人們，也就是陌生人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界紀錄，故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并登上了吉尼斯紀錄的故事，所以“活到老，騎到老”最適合做標題，故選C。18、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者如愿收到新年禮物——彈簧單高蹺，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情況下，給了自己最重要的禮物：愛和快樂。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父親給作者送的禮物是彈簧單高蹺。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一個彈簧單高蹺，之后家人一起去購物，然后父親假裝把禮物放到車庫，作者悄悄打開看，很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚，最后才知道，這是父母和他開的玩笑。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者懷著無比興奮的心情打開盒子，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一把又丑又舊的掃帚，因此作者當(dāng)時是很失望的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可知，盡管作者家境并不富裕，但父母很愛他，最終將作者心愛的禮物作為驚喜送給他。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團隊合作的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飛到南方是因為南方暖和。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鳥工作艱難。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飛10公里，那么以V型飛行可以飛行17公里。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飛行的過程中，大雁通過鳴叫的方式交流。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團隊合作的重要性。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥來自印度的叢林。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥的訴求?！癲idso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥的訴求做了。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥在裝死。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來的消息教會了小鳥救自己，因此對小鳥來說是好消息。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老人教學(xué)生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會越來越小。【1題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學(xué)生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學(xué)生回答的是雜草。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們該怎么清理這些？giveaway捐贈；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們很驚訝：這個問題太簡單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問題太簡單了，所以學(xué)生很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強；longer更長。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠不會再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會再生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學(xué)生來了，但他們都很沮喪。bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們很沮喪。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們非常想向老人尋求建議。questions問題；facts事實；interests興趣；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們想向老師尋求建議。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本書給他的學(xué)生。finally終于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，這是很不幸的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你們的方法不可能殺死所有的雜草，因為它們太強壯了。my我的；your你們的；our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人說的是“你們的”方法不能清理掉所有的雜草。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過人的思想也像土地一樣？like像；with和；near在附近；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個世界是豐富多彩的，然后我們的心會對世界上不同的事物產(chǎn)生許多愿望。realize意識到；develop發(fā)展；delete刪除；change改變。根據(jù)“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是產(chǎn)生很多愿望，用develop。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有水和食物，它們也會生長緩慢。slowly慢地；simply簡單地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知沒有水和食物，植物會生長很慢。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：所以，如果我們不睜大眼睛，我們的頭腦就會變窮。wishes希望；bodies身體；world世界；mind思想。根據(jù)“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睜大眼睛，我們的思想會貧窮。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：“作物”越多，“雜草”的空間就越小。have有；need需要；bring帶來；offer提供。根據(jù)“Themore‘crops’thereare,theless