2025屆浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲(chóng)的翅膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕方法。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息，右欄是七個(gè)工作需求。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的工作。____1____Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.____2____Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.____3____Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).____4____Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.____5____MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am.—8.00p.m.Weekend.10:00am—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(溫度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoufedupwith(厭倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.3、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection4、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(報(bào)名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距離)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.? B.? C.? D.?3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.5、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）我們每個(gè)人都有一些難忘的事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，講講你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一件事情。要點(diǎn)：①你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的那件事情是什么；②為什么你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事情。要求：①文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；②詞數(shù)100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲(chóng)的翅膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲(chóng)蛋糕方法。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.G2.D3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五個(gè)人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.”可知，她想吃別的國(guó)家的食物，G項(xiàng)“國(guó)際野餐你吃同樣的食物吃膩了嗎？你想享受來(lái)自世界各地的食物嗎？它既好吃又不貴。過(guò)來(lái)吧?！狈稀９蔬xG?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butwhathelikesisthecountrylife”可知，他喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，D項(xiàng)“來(lái)奧地利吧在一個(gè)干凈而不昂貴的酒店里享受整個(gè)村莊、土壤、森林和山脈。白天20—25℃，但晚上涼爽得多?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Benhateshotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand.”可知，他想去海邊，B項(xiàng)“游覽夏威夷參觀長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘。去爬山。白天氣溫24℃—26℃，傍晚稍涼。”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.”可知，他喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，比如倒立走路等，E項(xiàng)“雜技令人興奮的！危險(xiǎn)！周六上午10點(diǎn)在城市劇院見(jiàn)，免費(fèi)?！狈?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.”可知，她想去看電影，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”博物館里的電影周六下午，兩部印度電影將在博物館劇院上映?！洞髰{谷》：2:00；《構(gòu)筑著》：3:50。電話：367899。“符合。故選F。3、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這門(mén)課因?yàn)闆](méi)有考試也沒(méi)有無(wú)聊的課程，并且他們能學(xué)會(huì)如何救助生命和在危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會(huì)游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法，故選D。4、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有兩項(xiàng)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，一個(gè)是跑步，另一個(gè)是自行車(chē)賽，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（對(duì)于年齡較大的孩子……一般來(lái)說(shuō)，第二次跑的距離是第一次跑的一半。）可知對(duì)于大一點(diǎn)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，第二次跑步的距離是第一次跑步的一半。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能中要跑兩次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能需要能夠跑和騎自行車(chē)，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽，所以可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)部分看到，故選D。5、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jimmy班里來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)，Jimmy的一個(gè)玩笑傷害了他，后來(lái)Jimmy向他道歉，兩人成了好朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian這樣的人交朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告訴我們傷害了別人應(yīng)該道歉。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒數(shù)第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒數(shù)第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正確的順序是c-a-b-e-d。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買(mǎi)票的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據(jù)全文可知，本對(duì)話是售票人員與Julia的對(duì)話，所以該空是服務(wù)用語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問(wèn)句，且是Julia說(shuō)的話，E選項(xiàng)“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七點(diǎn)，所以該句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候坐火車(chē)？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問(wèn)臥鋪類型有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，D選項(xiàng)“這票多少錢(qián)？”符合情景。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習(xí)慣方面的差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國(guó)人選擇食物非常仔細(xì)，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國(guó)人對(duì)食材很講究，選項(xiàng)B“這就是中國(guó)菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對(duì)身體不好的食物，選項(xiàng)A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯?xiàng)l”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項(xiàng)C“這些食物很甜，它們會(huì)讓你很快變胖”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起，選項(xiàng)E“如果你為他們付錢(qián)，他們不會(huì)高興的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國(guó)人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個(gè)不同之處，選項(xiàng)D“在飲食上還有另一個(gè)不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講讓孩子做家務(wù)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們對(duì)那些孩子們說(shuō)：“看看這個(gè)紙”，他們就會(huì)撿起來(lái)。for為了；with和；to表對(duì)象。saytosb“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些父母認(rèn)為童年就是玩，所以他們不會(huì)讓他們的孩子做家務(wù)。do動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意見(jiàn)，但是他們?nèi)匀徊粫?huì)讓孩子做家務(wù)。and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道這是不對(duì)的，但是我自己做會(huì)更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大部分父母相信家務(wù)是教會(huì)孩子責(zé)任感的一種方式。teaching動(dòng)名詞；teach動(dòng)詞原形；toteach動(dòng)詞不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)做家務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)著去幫助分享和關(guān)心別人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根據(jù)“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家務(wù)是學(xué)著關(guān)心別人，即家里的其他成員。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：為了有好的感受：做家務(wù)幫助孩子們理解他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。help幫忙，動(dòng)詞原形；helps三單形式；helped過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)“Doingchores”是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時(shí)他們更開(kāi)心。meaning意思；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意義的事情才會(huì)更開(kāi)心。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)技能：孩子們將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪、打掃和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“Tolearnskills”可知學(xué)習(xí)技巧應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這些生活的技能將會(huì)在他們的生活中很好地服務(wù)他們。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；best最好。根據(jù)“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“serve”。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Theaccidenthappenedontheroadnearthetopofthehill.2.Thedriver’scarhitalamppostandturnedover.3.Ayoungwomanphonedforanambulance.4.Thepolicemanaskedthewriteralotofquestionsabouttheaccident.5.No,hewasn’t.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了一次車(chē)禍經(jīng)過(guò)。一個(gè)星期六的早上，雨下得很大，作者在車(chē)站等車(chē)，看到一輛小車(chē)撞翻了，就過(guò)去提供幫助，另一個(gè)婦女叫了救護(hù)車(chē)，司機(jī)得到了及時(shí)救治，脫離危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段“JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.”可知是車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鹿拾l(fā)生在靠近山頂?shù)穆飞?。故填Theaccidenthappenedontheroadnearthetopofthehill.【2題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段“Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.”可知司機(jī)的車(chē)突然撞上了