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2025年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)常青第一學(xué)校八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—You’dbetterencourage(鼓勵)Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise(表揚)isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing2、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly3、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent4、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).5、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find7、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from8、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou9、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into10、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Itisw________ofyoutowearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.12、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.13、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.14、你過去很矮,是嗎?You__________________be_________,_________you?15、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a18、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計)yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.19、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports20、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks(縫隙).ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute(貢品).In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea五、完形填空(10分)21、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend(出席)them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword(承諾).Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting(持久的)relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?(Nomorethan14words)___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?(Nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)最近兩年,國家要求勞動技能教育進課堂,全國中小學(xué)校都要開設(shè)勞動技能教育課,中小學(xué)生要學(xué)會“煮飯做菜”。請你用英語寫一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,條理清晰;3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?!彝狻S幸稽c表揚總比沒有好??疾椴欢ù~。everything一切,萬事;something某事,某物;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise(表揚)isbetterthan...”可知,少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好,故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克只是一個六歲的男孩,但他對機器人技術(shù)很了解??疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不;simply僅僅;recently最近;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個六歲的男孩。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎?——是的!作為一名中國學(xué)生,我真的為我們國家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”,主語為單數(shù),be動詞用was,send過去分詞為sent,所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。4、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意:一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰:bepunished,表示被動;根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知,此處事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”,因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;entrance進入;experience經(jīng)驗;direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知,此處是指“老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響”,短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長;培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增長;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B??键c:考查動詞辨析7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她。考查介詞辨析。through通過;towards朝向;across穿過;from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知,朝他媽媽跑過去,故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——女士,我能為您點餐嗎?——當(dāng)然。土豆沙拉和牛肉??疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士,可以結(jié)賬了嗎?MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士,我能為你點餐嗎?What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士,你怎么了?根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知,問句問的是點餐。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上;behind在……后;towards朝;into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”,符合語境,故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——沃爾特,我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然??疾榇~辨析。any任何,任何一個,用于否定句或疑問句;some一些,用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中;it它;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語境,可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句,表示要求或請求,結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”(沃特,我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了)可知,需要去買一些蔬菜,因此用some。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、(w)ise【解析】【詳解】句意:你爬山時穿一雙舒適鞋是明智的。towearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.意為“你爬山時穿一雙舒適的鞋”。按常識,爬山時穿一雙舒適的鞋的行為是明智的。結(jié)合首字母w可知,wise“明智的”符合語境。wise在句中作表語。故填(w)ise。12、forever【解析】【詳解】句意:父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子,并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”,副詞。故填forever。13、public【解析】【詳解】句意:圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標(biāo)/?p?bl?k/對應(yīng)單詞public,意為“公眾,大眾”。故填public。14、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是,曾經(jīng)是”;short“矮的”,形容詞作表語;由漢意可知,該句是反意疑問句,陳述句是肯定形式,附加疑問句應(yīng)用否定;陳述句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,故助動詞應(yīng)用didn’t。故填used;to;short;didn’t。15、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意:我們依靠自然資源生活,所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知,依靠自然資源生活,dependon“依靠”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填(d)epend。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知,這是一個購物的場景,售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”,故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知,介紹自己想要的電視機,故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知,詢問多少錢,故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知,決定要買下它,故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知,問句為一般疑問句,且是詢問距離,故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹,將時間膠囊放回原處,以便Jan回到未來?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知,Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家,因為暴風(fēng)雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處,幫助Jan回到了未來,可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知,通過對Jan父母行為的描述,我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知,正確順序為:首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面,Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom,Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前,Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom,Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。18、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不開心的時候可以做什么?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知,這里是問不開心的時候,應(yīng)該做些什么,接下來會給出一些建議,結(jié)合所給的選項,選項D“這里有一些讓你感覺良好的方法”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知,可以做一些對別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此,此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項,選項E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知,世界上沒有人和我一樣,我是一個獨特的人。據(jù)此判斷,這句是鼓勵自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知,話不好聽,但是有用,此空要接著上文鼓勵的話,但又給人感覺不是很好聽,結(jié)合所給的選項,選項B“我無所不能”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知,我們都需要一些家庭時間。這里和家人有關(guān),結(jié)合所給的選項,選項C“和家人待在一起”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知,新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物,結(jié)合所給的選項,選項A“去做吧”符合語境。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應(yīng)用程序?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應(yīng)用程序適用于安卓手機。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看,要選擇Prisma。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應(yīng)用程序??赡苓x自報紙上的科技欄目。故選B。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知,武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知,令他驚訝的是,這些技巧非常復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過十年的學(xué)習(xí),他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,此處指制茶工藝是很難的,與difficult同義。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”可知,有時候搖了幾十次就停了,有時候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認(rèn)為,搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步,因為制茶師需要多年的經(jīng)驗才能知道何時停止搖晃。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文,可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。選項C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度,男孩依賴別人,女孩獨立自強?!?題詳解】句意:從那時起,他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù);workon致力于;lookfor尋找;dependon依賴。根據(jù)上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:除了用腳趾寫字,他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物;something某事/某物,表不確定;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。any開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly(幾乎不),表示否定,根據(jù)語境,可知anything符合句意,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:隨著兩兄弟一起長大,他們有了很多問題,他們經(jīng)常爭吵。questions問題,指有疑問;hobbies愛好;problems問題,指麻煩;differences差異。根據(jù)“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經(jīng)常爭吵,所以有很多問題,problems符合句意,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:有一天,他的弟弟離開了他。hit打;left離開;loved愛;hated恨。根據(jù)“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了,他無所適從,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:所以他很傷心,不知道該怎么辦who誰,問人;where在哪里,問地點;what什么,問事情;which哪個,問事物。此處是賓語從句,連接詞作do的賓語,應(yīng)用what。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:盡管姐姐想幫助她,她還是決定完全獨立。leave離開;help幫助;throw扔;forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我很幸運。sad悲傷的;lucky幸運的;excited興奮的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認(rèn)為自己雖然沒有手,但是還有腿,所以認(rèn)為自己很幸運,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一天,男孩和女孩都被邀請參加一個電視采訪節(jié)目。to到;on在……上;for為了;from從。beinvitedto“被邀請去……”,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀,飛翔的心”。As由于,表原因;So所以,表結(jié)果;But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;When當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)語境可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀,飛翔的心”。jumping跳;broken打破;beating打;flying飛。根據(jù)上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcan
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