Unit1Thewrittenword文學(xué)與藝術(shù)之(二)——文學(xué)世界[一積詞匯見多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2.abusevt.虐待；辱罵；濫用3．civiladj.有禮貌的；公民的4.millionairen．百萬富翁5．bentadj.彎曲的n.天賦，愛好6.spitvt.&vi.吐，唾n.唾液7．reformv．&n．改造；改革8.wrapvt.包，裹；圍，纏繞9．a(chǎn)dorevt.熱愛，喜愛，愛慕10.springvi.突然出現(xiàn)；跳，蹦(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．desperateadj.絕望的；渴望的2.vainadj.虛榮的；徒勞的3．themen．主題；主題音樂4.envelopen．信封5．rescuen．&vt.救援，營救6.reputationn．名譽(yù)，名聲7．generousadj.慷慨的；寬厚的8.debtn．債務(wù)，欠款(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.poetryn．詩歌→poetn．詩人2.characteristicn．特征，特點(diǎn)adj.典型的，獨(dú)特的，特有的→charactern．人物，角色3.novelistn．小說家→noveln．小說4.criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crimen．罪行，犯罪行為*5.tensionn．緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對(duì)立→tenseadj.令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的*6.violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的→violencen．暴力，暴行→violentlyadv.強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地*7.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋→resistantadj.有抵抗力的→resistancen．反抗，抵抗，抗拒8.reunitevt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合→unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)，統(tǒng)一，聯(lián)手→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的→unityn．團(tuán)結(jié)一致，聯(lián)合(體)，統(tǒng)一(體)*9.intendvt.&vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要→intentionn．意圖，目的，打算用上面加*號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therobbershitthemviolently.Theycouldn'tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceandbegantheirviolentfightback.2．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.3．Thematerial,whichisresistanttomanychemicals,hasgoodresistancetoshock.However,somebuildingbossesresistusingitbecauseofhighcosts.4．Facingthetenseatmosphere,Iwantedtoscream,forthetensionbecameunbearable.[話題單詞積累](一)文學(xué)用詞1．literature/'lit?r?t??/n．文學(xué)2．works/'w??ks/n.著作，作品3．masterpiece/'mɑ?st?pi?s/n.杰作4．a(chǎn)daptation/??d?p'tei??n/n.改編本；適應(yīng)5．lyric/'lirik/n.抒情詩6．legend/'led??nd/n.傳說，傳奇故事7．biography/bai'?ɡr?fi/n.傳記8．chapter/'t??pt?/n.章9．volume/'v?lju?m/n.卷10．journal/'d???n?l/n.期刊11．description/di'skrip??n/n.描述，描寫12．draft/drɑ?ft/n.草稿，草案vt.起草，草擬13．original/?'rid??n?l/adj.原創(chuàng)的n.原作14．publish/'p?bli?/vt.出版，發(fā)行15．remend/rek?'mend/vt.推薦16．translate/tr?ns'leit/vt.翻譯17．subscribe/s?b'skraib/v.訂閱，訂購(報(bào)刊等)(二)外國著作名稱1．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》2．PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見》3．UncleTom'sCabin《湯姆叔叔的小屋》4．TheOldManandtheSea《老人與?！?．Anderson'sFairyTales《安徒生童話集》6．Grimm'sFairyTales《格林童話集》7．WutheringHeights《呼嘯山莊》8．SisterCarrie《嘉莉妹妹》9．JaneEyre《簡(jiǎn)·愛》10．RobinsonCrusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》11．GonewiththeWind《飄》(《亂世佳人》)12．ATaleofTwoCities《雙城記》13．TalesfromaThousandandOneNights《天方夜譚》(《一千零一夜》)14．OliverTwist《霧都孤兒》15．Aesop'sFables《伊索寓言》16．TheMillionPoundBankNote《百萬英鎊》[二積短語頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.on_the_run躲避；忙碌*2.live_up_to達(dá)到，符合(期望)3.worn_out廢舊的；精疲力盡的4e_to_one's_rescue幫助某人*5.touch_on談及，涉及6.in_tune_音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；演奏合調(diào)7.let_out放大；泄露；發(fā)出8.pick_up撿起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì)9e_out出版，發(fā)行10.at_a_time每次11.under_the_control_of在……控制下12pare_...to_...把……比作……*13.appeal_to吸引；呼吁14.consist_of由……組成15.be_adapted_from由……改編*16.(be)_bent_on_(doing)_sth.決心做某事17.be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作為某物，目的是做某事(二)用上面加*號(hào)的短語完成下列句子1．Inhisspeechhewasonlyabletotouch_onafewaspectsoftheproblem.2．Theshowlived_up_toallourexpectations—itwaswonderful.3．Ireallycan'tputupwithher.Itseemsthatsheis_bent_onmakingeverythingdifficultforme.4．Whenwearelivingon_the_runforalongtime,weoftenfeelexhausted.5．Weexpectyournewspapertoappeal_tothepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.[話題短語積累]1．fairytale童話故事2．classicalliterature/work古典文學(xué)/作品3．detectivenovel偵探小說4．mysterynovel懸疑小說5．sciencefiction科幻小說6．worksappreciation作品欣賞7．a(chǎn)bookreview書評(píng)8．a(chǎn)dapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……9．translate...into...把……翻譯成……10．haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響11．giveaway泄露；出賣；分發(fā)12．focus...on...把……集中在……13．(be)basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)14．besetin以……為背景15．havenothingtodowith與……沒關(guān)系[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[例句]Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.[仿寫]無論我們?cè)鯓訉徱暣禾?，它都有著能讓世界變得五彩繽紛的魔力。(2016·四川高考滿分作文)Nomatterhowweseeit,springhasamagicthatmakes_the_world_colorful.2．wouldratherdo...thando...“寧愿做……也不愿做……”[例句]Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmetoPip.[仿寫]我寧愿去游覽長江，也不愿爬泰山。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)Iwould_rather_travelalongtheYangtzeRiverthan_climbMountTai.3．“get＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)[例句]Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.[仿寫]現(xiàn)在越來越多的人對(duì)剪紙感興趣。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleare_getting_interested_in_paper-cutting.4．完全倒裝[例句]Laterthatday,apairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,andinthecornerwasanewsoccerball.[仿寫]兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。Betweenthetwobuildingsstands_a_tall_pine.[話題佳句背誦]1．Literatureisakindofintellectuallight,which,likethelightofthesun,maysometimesenableustoseewhatwedonotlike.文學(xué)是一種理智之光，它和陽光一樣，有時(shí)能使我們看到我們不喜歡的東西。2．Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksofliteratureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalwork.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學(xué)作品，最好還是讀原著。3．Myelderbrotherthinksstayingathomeandreadingsomeclassicalworksquietlyinasituationofhisowncanhelphimbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.我哥哥認(rèn)為待在家里靜心地讀一些經(jīng)典作品能幫助他更好地理解作者的思想。4．Besides,nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.另外，一首詩不管翻譯得多么好，都會(huì)丟掉原作的一些神韻。5．Takingyouradvice,Ihavedecidedtoreadthearticleoncemore.遵照你的建議，我已決定把文章再讀一遍。[四背語段語感流暢]CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'smostfamousnovelists.Hedescribedlifeinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,aperiodthatisnowcalledVictorian,asitiswhenQueenVictoriaruledBritain.ManyofDickens'novelsweresetinLondon,oneofthelargestandrichestcitiesintheworld.Butitswealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.Everychapterofhisnovelsdescribedthesights,sounds,andsmellsofthecity,andprovidedasocialmentaryofLondonlife.查爾斯·狄更斯是英國最著名的作家之一，他描寫了19世紀(jì)中期(即維多利亞時(shí)代，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)是維多利亞女王統(tǒng)治時(shí)期)人們的生活境況。狄更斯的許多小說都是以倫敦為背景的。倫敦是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大、最繁華的城市之一，但財(cái)富分布極其不均。他小說的每一章節(jié)都描寫了這個(gè)城市的外貌、聲音以及氣息，為倫敦的生活提供了社會(huì)性評(píng)論。[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1.desperateadj.鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望[教材原句]Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.故事開始時(shí)，七歲的皮普正在濃霧彌漫的墓地中，這時(shí)一個(gè)亡命之徒冒了出來，把他嚇壞了。(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperateneedof非常需要(2)desperatelyadv.極其，非常；絕望地①SotheChineseare_desperate_forthenewmarkets.因此，中國人迫切渴望新市場(chǎng)。②Thereisnoonelivinginthehouse.That'sbecauseitisin_desperate_need_ofrepairs.沒有人住在這座房子里。那是因?yàn)樗惹行枰蘩?。③Iwasdesperately(desperate)nervousabouthisabsence.我非常擔(dān)心他會(huì)缺席。2．resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋[教材原句]Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.費(fèi)金和他的犯罪團(tuán)伙找到了他(奧利弗)，強(qiáng)迫他回到犯罪的生活中，如果他反抗就用暴力威脅來給他施加壓力。(1)resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事can'tresistdoingsth.＝can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto...對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒；反對(duì)resistanceto...對(duì)……的抵制①Youwanttoworkhard,butcan'tresistplaying(play)withthephoneoften.你想努力學(xué)習(xí)，卻又總是忍不住經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)。②Generallyspeaking,thosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistance(resist)todiseases.一般來說，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人抗病能力比較強(qiáng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]resist表示“忍住”時(shí)常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto等連用；resist后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。3．reputationn．名譽(yù)；聲望；名聲[教材原句]Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.彭斯以風(fēng)趣和人緣好而聞名。haveagood/badreputation名聲好/壞haveareputationforsth.因……而著名，以……聞名liveuptoone'sreputation名不虛傳；名副其實(shí)lose/ruinone'sreputation名譽(yù)掃地earn/establish/buildareputation贏得/確立/樹立聲譽(yù)beofgreat/good/highreputation很有聲望的；享有盛名的①Heisanoutstandingleaderwholives_up_to_his_reputation.他是位杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，名不虛傳。②Ifthefactispublished,itwillruin_your_reputation.如果真相被公布，將會(huì)讓你名譽(yù)掃地。③Ittakestwentyyearstobuild_a_reputationandfiveminutestoruinit.花二十年建立起來的聲譽(yù)可以在五分鐘之內(nèi)完全摧毀。4．intendvt.&vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要[教材原句]Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurns'spoems,itwasintendedtobeasong.這首詩發(fā)表于1794年，和許多彭斯的詩歌一樣，這首詩原是為歌詠而作。(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本來打算做某事intend(sb.)todosth.打算(讓某人)做某事intendsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物intendthat...(should)do主張做……(2)intendedadj.故意的，有意的；打算中的beintendedfor為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtobe/dosth.目的是作為某物/做某事(3)intentionn.意圖，目的，企圖havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.無意做某事withtheintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的/打算①Iintendto_have/having(have)ameaningfulsummervacation.我打算過一個(gè)有意義的暑假。②Theactivityis_intended_to_exposestudentstoawiderangeofEnglishreadingmaterials.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是讓學(xué)生接觸到廣泛的英語閱讀材料。③Hereturnedwith_the_intention_of_spendingNewYearwithhisfamily.他回來是為了和家人共度新年。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]hadintendedtodosth.表示“本打算做某事”，類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：mean(計(jì)劃),hope(希望),want(想要),plan(計(jì)劃),wish(希望),consider(考慮)等。它們用過去完成時(shí)表示“本打算做而實(shí)際沒有做的事”。[自主練通詞匯]1．vainadj.虛榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無結(jié)果的單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Withalltheeffortsinvain,hewasverydesperate,fallingill.②Hetriedinvainto_remove(remove)theinkstainfromhisclothes.③Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell-paidjob,buthewon'tdoso.→Hisparentstriedinvaintopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell-paidjob.2．rescuen．&vt.救援，營救介詞填空①Thesoldiershavebeensparingnoefforttorescuethepeoplefromtheruins.②The23-year-old'sscreamsalertedapasser-bywhowenttoherrescue.3．debtn．債務(wù)，欠款介詞填空①Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets,theyareoftenheavilyindebt.②Marywasindebtwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Themanintheriverdesperately(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.2．Tiredastheyare,therescuers(rescue)arestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.3．Relaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension(tense)．4．It'sobviousthatsheadoresworking(work)withchildren.5．IhaveasweettoothbecauseIcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.6．Ihadbeenaskedtogotothebookshoptobuyabookwhichisintended(intend)forparents.7．Wevainly(vain)triedtofindoutthestranger'snameandoccupation.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iintendbreakthattrendintheingdays.break前加to或break→breaking2．Togainfurtherdevelopment,thefirmhadtoovereitsresistanttonewtechnology.resistant→resistance3．Thetwoboysaresimilartoageandappearance.to→in4．He'satdebttothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.at→in5．Hewasdesperatetoatoybear,becausehewantedtogiveittohissisterasabirthdaypresent.第一個(gè)to→forⅢ.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯)1．事實(shí)是她竭盡所能想把她的兒子從大火中救出來，但卻徒勞無功。Thetruthisthatshedideverythingshecouldtosavehersonfromthebigfirebut_in_vain.2．從他所說的和所做的，我們可以斷定他渴望成名。Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewas_desperate_for_fame.3．我比較喜歡那些對(duì)惡劣的氣候有抵抗力的植物。Iprefertheplantsthatare_resistant_to_bad_climate.4．據(jù)說正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校是為殘疾兒童設(shè)立的。Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobe_intended_for_the_disabled_children.5．——你認(rèn)為郎平怎么樣？——她是位杰出的教練，名不虛傳。—WhatdoyouthinkofLangPing?—Sheisanoutstandingcoachwholives_up_to_her_reputation.6．和孩子們待在一起時(shí)，他總是忍不住捉弄他們。①Whenstayingwiththeboys,he_couldn't_help_playing_a_joke_on_them.(help)②Whenstayingwiththeboys,he_couldn't_be_resistant_to_playing_a_jokeonthem.(resistant)③Whenstayingwiththeboys,he_couldn't_resist_playing_a_joke_on_them.(resist)[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．(be)benton(doing)sth.決心做某事(通常指壞事)；一心想要做某事[教材原句]PipisbentonbeingagentlemanandwinningEstella'slove.皮普一心想要成為一位紳士，贏得埃斯特拉的芳心。bendone'smind/efforts/thoughtstosth.專心于某事物bend(sb.)tosth.迫使(某人)屈從某物①Thegirlsarebentongoing(go)tothebeachthisweekend.女孩們決定這個(gè)周末去海灘游玩。②Mostpeoplebend_tofate,butIdon't.多數(shù)人屈服于命運(yùn)，但我不會(huì)這樣。2．ontherun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波[教材原句]Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes—withFinn(Pip)meetingaviolentcriminalontherunfromthepolice.電影的開頭和小說的開頭一樣——皮普遇見了一個(gè)為躲避警察(的追捕)而四處逃亡的兇惡的犯人。(1)inthelong/shortrun從長遠(yuǎn)/短期來看arunof一連串(類似的)事件(2)ontheway在路上onthego十分活躍；非常忙碌①M(fèi)omhasbeenon_the_runallweekpreparingforTom'swedding.母親為準(zhǔn)備湯姆的婚禮已經(jīng)馬不停蹄忙了整整一星期。②Educationismorevaluablethanmoneyin_the_long_run.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，教育比金錢更有價(jià)值。3.liveupto達(dá)到，符合(期望)；不辜負(fù)；遵守(諾言)[教材原句]However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.然而，如果你喜歡這本書，就不要急于看電影，因?yàn)樗赡懿粫?huì)達(dá)到你的預(yù)期。liveon以……為生；繼續(xù)存在livewith忍受，容忍livethrough經(jīng)歷艱難或險(xiǎn)境而幸存liveout活過；實(shí)踐；實(shí)現(xiàn)；住在外面livea...life過著……的生活livebydoingsth.靠做某事賺錢為生①Studentsshouldlive_up_tocertainstandardsofbehaviour.學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守一定的行為準(zhǔn)則。②Nowadays,peoplehavetolearntolive_withallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareliving_a_fortable_life.如今，盡管人們過著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種壓力。③Itwasbeingmoreandmoredifficulttolive_onhissalary.越來越難以靠他的工資維持生計(jì)了。4．Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowould_rather_die_than_seeanyharmetoPip.皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個(gè)善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。wouldratherdo...thando...意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。(1)wouldrather常用于以下句型：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事,wouldratherhavedone寧愿做過實(shí)際未做))(2)wouldrather后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反：wouldratherthatsb.didsth.,與過去事實(shí)相反：wouldratherthatsb.haddonesth.))①Hewouldrathergive(give)lecturestothestudentsthanbe_invited(invite)toboringconferences.他寧愿給學(xué)生上課也不愿被邀請(qǐng)參加乏味的會(huì)議。②I'dratheryouhadn't_told(nottell)himthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天沒有把那個(gè)消息告訴他。③I'dratheryouwent(go)homenow,becauseyourdaughterisaloneathome.我希望你現(xiàn)在就回家，因?yàn)槟闩畠邯?dú)自一人在家。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”還可表述為：woulddosth.ratherthandosth.;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.;preferdoingsth.todoingsth.等。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空beadaptedfrom，bebenton，besetin，intune，beintendedtodo，touchon，eout，atatime1．Congratulations!Yourarticlecame_outinyesterday'snewspaper.2．Showyourstudentcardwhenborrowingbooksandborrowonlyonebookat_a_time.3．TheTVserialDreamofRedMansionsis_adapted_fromthewell-knownnovelwiththesametitle.4．Ifyouare_bent_ondoingthis,youmustworkhardandfightthisbattlethroughtovictory.5．Theadventurestoryis_set_inLondon,drawingsuccessfullyonAfricantraditions.6．Moreimportantlythanallofthat,shesingsin_tune.Shehasgotabsolutelygreatpotential.7．Thefencealongthemiddleoftheroadis_intended_toguardvehiclesfromcrashingintoeachother.8．Letmenowdealmorefullywiththeimportantquestionthatwastouched_onearlier.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1．在醫(yī)生使用新治療方案之后，我的父親被治愈了。Myfathergot_curedafterthedoctorusedanewtreatment.2．他直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)習(xí)英語。Hedidn't_study_English_untilhewenttocollege.3．為了解決這個(gè)問題，我和我的朋友決心一起給學(xué)校寫一個(gè)建議。Inordertosolvetheproblem,I,togetherwithmyfriends,am_bent_on_writing_a_suggestiontoourschool.4．我們隊(duì)贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmade_us_very_happy.5．我寧愿你昨天做完了作業(yè)。Iwould_rather_you_had_finishedyourhomeworkyesterday.6．為了過低碳生活，越來越多的人寧愿騎自行車，也不愿開車。①Tolivealow-carbonlife,more_and_more_people_would_rather_ride_a_bicyclethandrive.(wouldrather...than...)②Tolivealow-carbonlife,more_and_more_people_would_ride_a_bicyclerather_thandrive.(would...ratherthan...)③Tolivealow-carbonlife,more_and_more_people_prefer_to_ride_a_bicyclerather_thandrive.(prefer...ratherthan...)eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文novelist，reputation，resist，generous，desperate，reform，adore，appealto，touchon，brandnew，ontherun1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①布萊克先生是一位聲望很高的小說家。Mr.Blackisanovelist_of_good_reputation.②他的很多作品涉及人們的生活，呼吁人們加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)，抵制暴力，對(duì)他人慷慨、有禮貌，對(duì)未來不要絕望，并勸說人們有勇氣進(jìn)行改變。Mostofhisworkstouched_onpeople'slife,andheappealed_tothepeopletostrengthenunity,resist_violence,_be_generous_and_civil,_not_to_be_desperate_forthefutureandpersuadedpeopletoreform_bravely.③很多人為了生活不停奔波，即使嘗試過卻失敗了也不愿意放棄生活目標(biāo)。Manypeopleareon_the_run,_andtheynevergiveuptheirlifegoaleveniftheytryandfail.④布萊克先生的作品給人以全新的感覺，因此很多讀者喜歡他。Mr.Black'sworksgave_people_a_brand_new_feeling,_somanyreadersadored_himverymuch.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用“wouldrather...than...”句式改寫句③Many_people_are_on_the_run,_and_they_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_their_life_goal.(2)用“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”改寫句④Mr._Black's_works_gave_people_a_brand_new_feeling,_making_many_readers_adore_him_very_much.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,so)Mr.Blackisanovelistofgoodreputation.Ontheonehand,mostofhisworkstouchedonpeople'slife,andheappealedtothepeopletostrengthenunity,resistviolence,begenerousandcivil,nottobedesperateforthefutureandpersuadedpeopletoreformbravely.Ontheotherhand,inhisworksmanypeopleareontherun,andtheywouldrathertryandfailthangiveuptheirlifegoal.SoMr.Black'sworksgavepeopleabrandnewfeeling,makingmanyreadersadorehimverymuch.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation.句子主語是He,謂語動(dòng)詞learns后面接了兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，分別是：wealthdoesnotbuyhappiness和friendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation。我祝你回家旅程安全愉快，并且希望將來會(huì)有更多這樣的項(xiàng)目。真題長難句Iwishyouwillhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhomeandthattherewillbemoreprogramslikethisinthefuture.(2016·天津高考)句子主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞wish后面有兩個(gè)賓語從句，分別是youwillhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhome和therewillbemoreprogramslikethisinthefuture，其中第一個(gè)句子前面省略了that。本單元的話題是“文學(xué)世界”，文學(xué)是我們生活中的話題，也是高考?？荚掝}之一。有人說，文學(xué)是“大漠孤煙直，長河落日?qǐng)A”的高遠(yuǎn)，是“秋水共一色”的壯闊，是“飛流直下三千尺”的奇?zhèn)?。有時(shí)候，文學(xué)像一盞茶，我們讀文學(xué)的心情便如杯中的茶葉，起起伏伏，淡淡的清香久久不能散去，茶香不是在口中而是在內(nèi)心深處?？v觀歷年高考，在聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解、寫作等題型中常有考查。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·6月浙江高考)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea__36__placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They__37__variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas__38__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore__39__toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,__40__abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__41__tomovethebookstoa__42__place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.__43__，shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,__44__hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto__45__herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant__46__tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe__47__，Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,__48__themovertheseven-footwalland__49__themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar__50__.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe__51__totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe__52__left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe__53__againwhilethecitywas__54__.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand__55__peaceandanewlibrary.36．A.meeting B．workingC．personal D．religious37．A.raised B．handledC．reported D．discussed38．A.worried B．a(chǎn)ngryC．doubtful D．curious39．A.practical B．preciousC．reliable D．expensive40．A.then B．stillC．even D．rather41．A.permission B．confirmationC．explanation D．information42．A.large B．publicC．distant D．safe43．A.Fortunately B．SurprisinglyC．Seriously D．Secretly44．A.starting B．parkingC．filling D．testing45．A.stop B．helpC．warn D．rescue46．A.intended B．pretendedC．happened D．a(chǎn)greed47．A.war B．nightC．building D．way48．A.put B．openedC．passed D．threw49．A.hid B．exchangedC．burnt D．distributed50．A.approached B．eruptedC．continued D．ended51．A.restaurant B．libraryC．city D．wall52．A.neighbours B．soldiersC．friends D．customers53．A.sold B．readC．saved D．moved54．A.occupied B．bombedC．quiet D．busy55．A.dreamedof B．believedinC．caredabout D．lookedfor[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文1．抓首句，明文體，確保讀文方向不跑偏由文章首句“AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.”和文中關(guān)鍵信息詞、句“Whenthewarwasnear”“Thenninedayslater”“Oneday”等可知本文為記敘文。2．抓關(guān)鍵詞(話題詞、行為動(dòng)詞)，巧串聯(lián)，理順文脈明主旨結(jié)合文中“l(fā)ibrarian,library,books”等話題詞匯和“destroy,move,hide”等關(guān)鍵信息詞匯可知此文是關(guān)于“保護(hù)書籍”的故事。本文的行文脈絡(luò)如下：(二)這樣做題[名師解題]語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在戰(zhàn)火中，AliaBaker和身邊的人勇敢地保護(hù)書籍的故事。36．選A根據(jù)下文可知，愛書人士經(jīng)常到Alia的圖書館看書、分享知識(shí)，對(duì)于這些人來說，該圖書館是一個(gè)聚會(huì)處，故選meeting。37．選D結(jié)合語境可知，他們?cè)谶@里討論全世界各種各樣的事情，故選discussed，表示“討論，議論”。38．選A根據(jù)上文提到的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將來臨，以及下文提到的Alia和身邊的人保護(hù)圖書館書籍的內(nèi)容可知，此處指Alia很擔(dān)心書籍在戰(zhàn)火中被毀掉，故選worried。39．選B根據(jù)語境及下文的“mountainsofgold”可知，Alia認(rèn)為這些書比金山還要珍貴，故選precious，表示“珍貴的”。40．選C空處上下文在語義上表示遞進(jìn)，指甚至(even)還有700年前的有關(guān)伊拉克歷史的書籍。41．選A根據(jù)語境可知，她希望得到政府允許把書搬到安全的(safe)地方，但他們拒絕了。asksb.forpermission表示“請(qǐng)求某人的許可”，符合語境。42．選D參見上題解析。43．選D根據(jù)語境可知，每晚很晚下班后，Alia偷偷地把書帶回家。secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”，符合語境。44．選C根據(jù)上下文語境及空后的“hercar”可知，Alia把書裝到她的汽車?yán)镞\(yùn)回家。fill表示“裝滿”。45．選B根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，她的朋友們也趕來幫助(help)她。46．選D根據(jù)下文可知，Anis同意把一些書藏在自己的餐館里，agreetodo...表示“同意做……”。47．選B根據(jù)語境可知，他們整晚都在從圖書館里搬書，這也照應(yīng)了上文中的“everynight”。48．選C根據(jù)上下文可知，他們要把書遞過7英尺的高墻，并把它們藏在餐館里。pass表示“傳遞”。49．選A參見上題解析。hide表示“隱藏”。下文的hidden亦是提示。50．選C根據(jù)語境及上文中的“thewarbrokeout”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)還在繼續(xù)(continued)。51．選B根據(jù)語境及下文中的“anewlibrary”可知，圖書館被全部焚毀了，故選library。52．選B一天，轟炸停止了，士兵們也離開了，所以選soldiers。53．選D根據(jù)下文可知，Alia知道，盡管城市是安靜的，如果要想這些書安全，他們必須把這些書再轉(zhuǎn)移(moved)出去。54．選C參見上題解析。quiet表示“安靜的”。55．選A根據(jù)語境可知，Alia等待著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束，夢(mèng)想著(擁有)和平和一個(gè)新圖書館。dreamof表示“夢(mèng)想，期盼”。[完形填空系列技法5]利用邏輯關(guān)系解題從邏輯關(guān)系的高度整體上把握，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系是解答完形填空的最佳途徑。它就隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，考生可以通過確切的、具體的線索，把答案的邏輯意義推測(cè)出來，從而在備選項(xiàng)中找出有相同邏輯意義的選項(xiàng)。這樣將會(huì)使題目的難度大大降低。例如第40題，空處上下文在邏輯上表示遞進(jìn)，故選even(甚至)。(三)這樣積累1．variousadj.各種各樣的2．preciousadj.珍貴的3．breakout爆發(fā)4．burn...totheground把……燒成灰燼二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2015·福建高考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖畫，按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。1．描述畫面；2．概述其含義；3．談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。注意：1．短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：鑿，鉆boreInthepicture，[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對(duì)詞匯不丟冤枉分1．穿著破舊的衣服in_worn_clothes2．在破舊的木桌旁at_a_shabby_wooden_table3．一束微弱的光線a_weak_ray_of_light4．全神貫注于be_absorbed_in5．買不起can't_afford_...6．在墻上in_the_wall7．獲取知識(shí)acquire_knowledge8．氣餒get_discouraged9．處境situation10．反映reflect11．有價(jià)值，重要count12．得到回報(bào)pay_off13．竭力做某事take_pains_to_do_sth.第二步：列全要點(diǎn)，寫對(duì)句子?；痉?．我們會(huì)看到一個(gè)穿著破舊衣服的小孩，坐在一張破舊的木桌旁。We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table.2．桌子上有一堆書。There_were_a_pile_of_books_on_the_table.3．一束微弱的光透過墻上的一個(gè)小洞，他在全神貫注地讀書。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.4．因?yàn)樨毟F，那個(gè)小男孩買不起蠟燭。The_boy_couldn't__afford_even_a_candle__because_he_was_poor.5．他在墻上鑿了個(gè)洞來“偷”隔壁鄰居家的光在晚上讀書。He_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.6．故事的寓意是，要不遺余力獲取知識(shí)，不管處境多么困難都不要輕易地氣餒。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.7．不是故事本身而是故事所反映的事情有價(jià)值。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts.8．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力提升自己為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.第三步：句式升級(jí)，打造亮點(diǎn)得高分1．將句1、2用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)合并We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books__on_it.2．將句4、5用“being＋adj.”作狀語和so合并The_boy,_being_poor,_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.第四步：過渡銜接，潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Theboy,beingpoor,couldn'taffordevenacandle,soheboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.Hardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.eq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測(cè)·高考提能])[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whentheirbusinessfailed,thefamilybandedtogetherandworkedtopayoffthedebts(債務(wù))．2．Shewrapped(包裹)itupinprettypaperandbroughtittohermotheronherbirthday.3．Shehurriedlydivedfromthebridgeandrescued(營救)thedrowningchild.4．Helookedattheenvelope(信封)andrecognizedJenny'shandwritingimmediately.5．Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwomajorthemes(主題)ofthehumansociety.6．Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquitegenerous(慷慨的)tohisneedyfriends.7．Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavain(徒勞的)attempttoholdbackthetears.8．It'struethattheshoe-shineboybeesamillionaire(百萬富翁)．9．MotherTeresaearnedherreputation(名聲)forkindnessandsacrificebyhelpingpoorpeopleinIndia.10．Weshouldtrytoreformcriminals(罪犯)throughlabourratherthanpunishment.11．Hedoesn'tfeardeath;whydoyouthreaten(threat)himwithit?12．Onthewhole,theappearanceofthehouseisluxuriousandromantic(romance)．13．Pipisthemaincharacter(characteristic)ofthenovelGreatExpectations.14．It'ssaidthatoneinfourpeopleinthatcountryhasacriminal(crime)record.15．Theyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolence(violent)onTV.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwon'tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntilthispairwornout.worn前加is2．You'dbetterseizethisopportunityrealizeyourdream.realize前加to3．Whenapersonisonrun,Iwillnotbotherhimwithmatters.run前加the4．Iintendedtohelphim,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.intended前加had5．Hecouldn'tmakehimselfhearbecauseofthenoise,sowedidn'tknowwhathewassaying.hear→heard6．Themansaidthathehadnothingdowiththemurderinthebank.do前加to7．Alltheeffortshemadewereinavain.去掉aⅢ.補(bǔ)全句子1．如果大家互相配合，難事也會(huì)變得容易。Adifficulttaskcanbe_made_easierifpeoplewillworkinwithoneanother.2．我寧愿乘火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)旅行。Iwould_rather_travelbytrainthanbyplane.3．我拿的是計(jì)件工資，不是月工資。Iget_paidforpiecework,notonamonthlywage.4．這本書就是要說明為什么會(huì)這樣，同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎么做。Thisbookis_intended_to_explainwhyitissoandwhatcanbedoneaboutit.5．你可以毫無困難地用英語表達(dá)你自己的意思嗎？Canyoumake_yourself_understoodinEnglishwithoutanydifficulty?6．他執(zhí)意要辭掉這份高薪的工作。Hewas_bent_on_quittingthewell-paidjob.[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2018·廣東佛山質(zhì)檢)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionof