微專業(yè)---半導(dǎo)體制造技術(shù)課程：半導(dǎo)體工程專業(yè)英語ContentsSemiconductorProperties半導(dǎo)體特性01SemiconductorMaterials半導(dǎo)體材料02SemiconductorDeviceandHowTheyareUsed半導(dǎo)體器件及其使用03ProcessTechnology工藝技術(shù)04FabricationProcesses制造工藝05SemiconductorMaterialsandProcessCharacterization半導(dǎo)體材料與工藝表征06SemiconductorDevicesandHowTheyAreUsed3.1SemiconductorDevices3.2ConstructingSemiconductorDevice3.3Two-TerminalDevices:Diodes3.4ThreeTerminalDevices:Transistors3.5IntegratedCircuits3.6ImageDisplayingandImageSensingDevices3.7Micro-Electro-MechanicalSystems(MEMS)andSensors3.8WearableandImplantableSemiconductorDeviceSystems033

SemiconductorDevicesandHowTheyAreUsed1ChapterOverview

Asaclassofmaterials,semiconductorsplayanundeniably

pivotalrolein

theexplosivegrowthofourtechnicalcivilizationoverthelastsixdecades.

Themaindrivingforcebehindthisgrowthwastheunprecedentedprogress

indigitalintegratedcircuits(IC)technologyasdescribedbytheMoore’s

Law.Thegoalofthischapteristoidentifymajorclassesofsemiconductordevices,discussprinciplesoftheiroperation,andshowhowtheycontributetothegrowthofsemiconductorelectronicsandphotonicsbyconsideringtheirmainuses./??nd??na??bli/不可否認(rèn)地/?p?v?t(?)l/關(guān)鍵的/?k?splo?s?v/爆炸/?n?pres?dent?d/前所未有的2Introduction

Theterm“semiconductordevice”isusedhereinreferencetoapiece,or

athin-filmofsemiconductormaterial,combinedasneededwiththinlayersofinsulatorsandconductors,whichareconfiguredinsuchwaythat

theresultingmaterialsystemcanperforminthecontrolledfashionpredeterminedelectronic,photonic,orelectro-mechanicalfunctions.Figure3.1illustratesschematicallyprinciplesuponwhichthreetypesofsemiconductordevicesdefinedaboveoperate./?pri?d??t??rm?nd/預(yù)先確定的3

SemiconductorDevicesandHowTheyAreUsed

3.1SemiconductorDevices3Introduction3

SemiconductorDevicesandHowTheyAreUsed

3.1SemiconductorDevicesVariousclassesofsemiconductordevicesdistinguishedbasedontheinput

andoutputsignal./?rekt?f??ke??n/整流/??lektro?m??k?n?k?l/機(jī)電的/