2025屆遼陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard2、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked3、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that4、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience5、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.6、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung7、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks8、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow9、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry10、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、最后，當(dāng)大風(fēng)正在變?nèi)醯臅r(shí)候他睡著了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________12、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.13、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.14、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.15、她花了很多時(shí)間為我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.18、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.19、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.20、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí))TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.五、完形填空（10分）21、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)加入志愿者隊(duì)伍，你在班上做了一個(gè)問卷調(diào)查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請(qǐng)以調(diào)查報(bào)告的形式向同學(xué)們匯報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與志愿者活動(dòng)。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（請(qǐng)陳述你的觀點(diǎn)并補(bǔ)充至少兩個(gè)理由）注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~。該句中“how”是對(duì)方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個(gè)城市后就一直在這里工作。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達(dá)。你使我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對(duì)他們每個(gè)人做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對(duì)他們做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個(gè)寫作比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對(duì)方一起去釣魚，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個(gè)暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jenny到達(dá)他的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和他媽媽講電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。——對(duì)不起。我沒有看到。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請(qǐng)讓我?guī)湍隳?。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會(huì)要遲到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應(yīng)填“趕快”。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；fallasleep“睡著”；diedown“減弱”，根據(jù)“正在”，可知，從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，所以從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.12、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填steel“鋼”，故填steel。13、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對(duì)人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。14、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問題/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的賓語(yǔ)。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點(diǎn)毛病”。15、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【詳解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來講，做某事是……的”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞make表示“制作”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；making/inmaking。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少，詢問價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價(jià)格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化，成為一個(gè)文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學(xué)們的喜愛。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個(gè)凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動(dòng)為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒有提及他擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學(xué)后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會(huì)影響我們的性格。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂，他很難過，但慢慢地他不再糾結(jié)失去的東西，而是以一顆積極樂觀的心去享受生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在50多歲。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了將近半年的時(shí)間才徹底從悲傷中走出來。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術(shù)，我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個(gè)問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個(gè)繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個(gè)許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項(xiàng)C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認(rèn)為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認(rèn)為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助秘書。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個(gè)GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個(gè)特征。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價(jià)格。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人戴著谷歌眼鏡時(shí)，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男人從窗戶看到一個(gè)男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個(gè)男孩，教育這個(gè)男孩要善待動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時(shí)，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠(yuǎn)的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據(jù)“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時(shí)，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據(jù)“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時(shí)，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據(jù)“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動(dòng)詞均不準(zhǔn)確，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進(jìn)入；gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會(huì)迅速逃走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；as因?yàn)椋粀hile然而。根據(jù)上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對(duì)比，用“while”表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時(shí)在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個(gè)男的在街對(duì)面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B。【