2025屆山西省大同市第六中學(xué)七下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas2、Theywouldlike________toschoolbycarbecauseit’sveryconvenient(方便的).A.go B.togo C.going D.aregoing3、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through4、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning5、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t6、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed7、—Mike,_______toputyourhomeworkbacktoyourschoolbag.—OK,Mom.A.forget B.don’tforget C.doesn’tforget D.forgets8、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee9、—MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.—________!A.Goodluck B.You’rewelcome C.That’sright D.Haveagoodtime10、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、接待員道了歉并將他們帶領(lǐng)到房間。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.12、這些孩子夠大了可以照顧自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.13、bycar,will,or,travel,we,byplane______________________________?14、他們正在使用電腦嗎？_________________________________________________________________?15、Therearesomekeysonthedesk.（改為否定句）There________________keysonthedesk.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighboursisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhim.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(環(huán)境).Heneverputrubbish(垃圾)hereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?A.Becausetheycansharefoodwithus.B.Becauseitishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.C.Becausetheycantellinterestingstories.2.Whatwon’tyourgoodneighbourdo?A.Hewillkeeptheplaceclean.B.Hewillrespectyourlife.C.Hewilltrytoknowmoreaboutyourlife.3.Whatwillyoufeelinthegoodenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Relaxedandeasy. B.Comfortableandhappy. C.Warmandfree.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodneighbourstalkwithothersaboutourlife.B.It’snothelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.C.Peopleshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatKindofNeighbourIsGoodB.IHaveSomeGoodNeighboursC.MyNeighbours18、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解決）theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should19、Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andeachfamilyhasatleastone.Socomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetodothethingsthattheylike,suchasdoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Peoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewholivenow________thanthepeoplewholiveinthefuture.A.liveshorter B.livelonger C.gettaller D.getshorter2.Whatkindoffoodmakespeoplehealthieraccordingtoparagraph（段）4?________A.Fruitandmeat. B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables. D.Cakeandvegetables.3.Whatkindofjobwillrobotsdoforpeopleinthefuture?________A.Theboringwork. B.Thedifficultwork.C.Theinterestingwork. D.Theeasywork.4.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thepopulationwillbebiggerinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingmeatinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetostaywiththeirfamiliesinthefuture.D.Somepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.RobotsintheFuture. B.ChangesofComputers.C.LifeinthePast. D.LifeintheFuture.20、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother___1___.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱災(zāi))happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall___2___andtheircrops(莊稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe___3___neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto___4___waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhis___5___.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto___6___hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)___7___infrontofPeter’sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheothervillagers’fields___8___gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn’tneedtogetwaterwithtwo___9___buckets.Beinghard-workingis___10___.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.1.A.friends B.villagers C.classmates D.visitors2.A.dry B.wet C.big D.famous3.A.temple B.garden C.town D.mountain4.A.buy B.carry C.pollute D.save5.A.pet B.hole C.pond D.land6.A.lookat B.listento C.waitfor D.talkabout7.A.burnt B.grew C.appeared D.floated8.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.nervously9.A.expensive B.heavy C.convenient D.special10.A.boring B.harmful C.great D.lucky六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Alice，這周日約了在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國交換生同學(xué)Helen去一座新公園游玩。你在預(yù)約門票時看到了公園的一些規(guī)定。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一封郵件，將這些規(guī)定告知Helen。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹公園的規(guī)定；2.你對這些規(guī)定的看法。寫作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，語句通順，語法正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：70詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：throwrubbish扔垃圾，walkdogs遛狗，ridebikes騎自行車DearHelen,Howareyou?We’llgotothenewparkthisSunday.Doyourememberthat?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutmeetingatthebusstopat9:00a.m.?Writetomesoon.Yours,Alice

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Mary不喜歡貓。Lucy也不喜歡它們。考查副詞辨析。too和aswell表示“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句或者疑問句，置于句末；aswellas表示“也”，置于句中。此空位于句末，且應(yīng)用于否定句。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們想要坐小汽車去學(xué)校，因?yàn)榉浅７奖?。考查不定式作賓語。go去，動詞原形；togo動詞不定式；going動名詞；aregoing正在去，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)空前的“wouldlike”可知此處應(yīng)是wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過了橋，博物館就在你的右邊?？疾閯釉~辨析。Cross越過，動詞；Across穿過，介詞；Gocross表述有誤；Through穿過，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子為祈使句，故應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會成功的?！彝?。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨(dú)自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據(jù)“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應(yīng)該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據(jù)動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會冷靜而且不擔(dān)憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔(dān)憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麥克，不要忘了把你的作業(yè)放回你的書包里。——好的，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕?。人名后有逗號，所以后面的句子與人名無關(guān)；根據(jù)句意可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+動詞原形開頭”。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——聽到這個消息我很難過?？床灰娬媸翘愀饬?。考查詞義辨析。unabletotalk無法說話；unabletohear聽不到；unabletosee看不見。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父母和我將在5月1日去上海迪士尼旅游。——玩得高興?？疾榻浑H用語Goodluck好運(yùn)；You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright你說得對；Haveagoodtime玩得高興。根據(jù)題干“MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.”可知應(yīng)表示玩得高興。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)面對太多人時，我總是感到緊張，所以我無法想象明天在全班面前發(fā)表演講。——沒關(guān)系。你應(yīng)該多練練?？疾閯釉~辨析。forget忘記；imagine想象；mean打算。根據(jù)語境可知，面對太多人我緊張，可推測我無法想象在全班演講時我將會多么緊張，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，動詞imagine“想象”符合語境。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ledthemto【解析】【詳解】leadsbtosp“把某人帶到某地”，and連接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般過去時，這里句子也用一般過去時，lead用其過去式形式led，they“他們”，空處用賓格形式them。故填ledthemto。12、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處為“照顧自己”。takecareof“照顧”，為動詞短語。此處的“自己”與“這些孩子”對應(yīng)，表示他們自己，用反身代詞themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。13、Willwetravelbycarorbyplane##Willwetravelbyplaneorbycar【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，這是一個問句。將will提到句首，we作主語；travel是謂語動詞；bycar“坐汽車”，byplane“坐飛機(jī)”，or是選擇關(guān)系，故填Willwetravelbycarorbyplane/Willwetravelbyplaneorbycar“我們開車去還是坐飛機(jī)去”。14、Aretheyusingthecomputernow【解析】【詳解】they“他們”；usethecomputer“用電腦”；now“現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，含be動詞句子的一般疑問句，需要將be動詞提到句首，故填A(yù)retheyusingthecomputernow。15、①.aren’t②.any【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些鑰匙。原句為Therebe句型，改為否定句，需將are改為aren’t，some改為any。故填aren’t；any。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個俱樂部，A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲疑瞄L音樂”，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會彈吉他。E選項(xiàng)“是的，我會”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對方提出了建議，讓他加入美術(shù)俱樂部。B選項(xiàng)“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復(fù)對方的建議，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，兩人都已經(jīng)決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們現(xiàn)在加入他們吧”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是作者認(rèn)為一個好的鄰居的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是要懂得尊敬他人、樂于助人且熱愛環(huán)境。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，人人都想要一個好鄰居，因?yàn)楹秃绵従幼≡谝黄鸷苡袔椭?。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris‘No’.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.”可知，好的鄰居不會總是打探我們的生活、和別人討論我們的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.”可知，好的鄰居懂得保護(hù)環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生，因?yàn)橐粋€優(yōu)良環(huán)境能讓我們感到舒適開心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)如何做一個好鄰居。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，在討論一個好鄰居的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)因人而異；而接下來的三段是作者給出的他心里的好鄰居標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以全文在講什么樣的鄰居是好鄰居，故選A。18、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我喜歡閱讀但因?yàn)榧依锔F，沒有書讀，自己想辦法通過去書店看書，后來到初中后在學(xué)校借書來讀書的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這些書讓我感到一個奇妙的世界。feel感覺，動詞原形；tofeel感覺，動詞不定式；feeling感覺，動名詞；felt感覺，過去式形式。根據(jù)短語“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)使用feel的原形形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我家里沒有那么多書，因?yàn)槲业母改笡]有足夠的錢。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里沒有那么多書?！笨芍?，我的父母沒有足夠的錢是我家里沒有很多書的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我必須自己解決這個問題。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里沒有那么多書，因?yàn)槲业母改笡]有足夠的錢?！笨芍宰髡弑仨氉约航鉀Q這個問題?？崭裉帒?yīng)使用反身代詞myself。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我走進(jìn)書店，拿起一本書a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；the定冠詞，表示上文出現(xiàn)下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)；/不填。根據(jù)上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家書店。”可知，空格處的書店是特指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，使用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里讀書而不買任何書。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑問句；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈蟮腷ooks為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且句子為否定句。所以空格處要用any。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人注意到我。Luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；Luckier更加幸運(yùn)的，形容詞。根據(jù)空格處的單詞要修飾空格后的句子可知，空格處要用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我正在讀書時，店主走過來問：“你喜歡讀書嗎？”when當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根據(jù)下文“theownercameupandasked店主走過來問”可知，空格處應(yīng)用when來表示當(dāng)作者正在讀書時，when符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書。”他笑著說。clean打掃，動詞原形；amcleaning正在打掃，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式；cleans打掃，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willclean將要打掃，一般將來時形式。根據(jù)下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在這里讀書，如果你幫我?！笨芍曛髡f要打掃商店，應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書?！彼χf。for為了；at在；in在……里；with帶有。根據(jù)空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是帶著微笑說的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書。must必須；need需要；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.現(xiàn)在我在一所初中學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍?，作者可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了未來生活將會與現(xiàn)在有很大的不同。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.”可知，現(xiàn)在的人比生活在未來的人壽命短。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜會使人更健康。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.”可知，機(jī)器人將來會為人們做困難的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“人們將來會喜歡吃肉”表述錯誤。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們描述了未來生活。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議：找個地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”為花園找個地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，給出四點(diǎn)建議。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花園的地址必須是有陽光的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己種的菜做一頓飯；可知，這頓飯不同尋常，很特別。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，澆太多水會淹死植物。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，說明一個道理，即努力工作是好的品質(zhì)，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。【1題詳解】句意：他們都很勤奮，和其他村民一起過著幸福的生活。friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同學(xué)；visitors來訪者。根據(jù)“HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.”可知此處表達(dá)的是其他村民，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的田地都干了，莊稼也快死了。dry干的；wet濕的；big大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“aseriousdrought”可知他們的田地都干了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一位來自附近村莊的游客告訴他們，他們村莊附近的山上有一口泉水。temple寺廟；garden花園；town鎮(zhèn)；mountain山。根據(jù)“SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountain…”可知泉水在山上，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他開始往田里挑水。buy購買；carry攜帶；pollute污染；save保存。根據(jù)“twobigbuckets”可知他用桶挑水，carrywater“挑水，提水”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他從早到晚工作，但這對他的土地來說還不夠。pet寵物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根據(jù)“waterforhisfield”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此處表達(dá)的是“土地”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：彼得只是告訴他們等他的好消息。lookat看；listento聽；waitfor等待；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)下文“Thenextday...”可知此處表達(dá)的是“等待”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，一排竹子出現(xiàn)在彼得的田地前。burnt燃燒；grew生長；appeared出現(xiàn)；floated浮動。根據(jù)“Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.”可知田地前