2025屆四川省資陽市安岳縣英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime2、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others3、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied5、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong6、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup7、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch8、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto9、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any10、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面這篇短文，聯(lián)系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官員）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（燈）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲門）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（學(xué)者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（詞組）.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.15、Schoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.——Pradyun,4LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamethings.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome——Isla,3Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作業(yè)量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可選擇)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.——IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.——JolynnXiao,4Cprpus,Christi.Texas1.Whatdoesunderlined“It”(inthefirstbox)referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.2.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.3.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatallB.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim.D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.4.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.5.Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________18、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.19、Peoplecanbuy_________(任何東西)ontheInternettoday.20、我喜歡看英文報紙，因為我從中學(xué)會很多新單詞。__________________________________________________________21、thefairytales/enjoylisteningtothem/areexciting/andchildren(.)______________________________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準(zhǔn)備給他舉辦一個生日派對。請以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含圖示的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機大約10個小時。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長，是對長度或是一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Whattime什么時間，對時間進行提問。根據(jù)答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應(yīng)填another，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在城市圖書館將會有一場美術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒有人知道確切日期。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會成功。這是一個祈使句，因此要用動詞原形。故選A?？键c：考查祈使句的用法。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時間看抖音?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些餃子嗎？——是的。我餓了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的；Noproblem沒問題；No,thanks不用了，謝謝；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，對方餓了，所以是表示接受，對wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們鼓勵某人時，我們通常用中文說“加油”，那意思是“加油”嗎？根據(jù)“Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone”可知當(dāng)我們鼓勵人的時候，自然是我們說“加油”，空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we。【2題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁催@樣說？根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個故事，可推測上文在問為什么要說“加油”，空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫。故填Why。【3題詳解】句意：在“加油”背后有一個有趣的故事。根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知是有一個故事，應(yīng)用therebe句型，空格處缺少there，句首字母要大寫。故填There。【4題詳解】句意：它始于一個叫張瑛的官員。根據(jù)“anofficial（官員）…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員，空格處應(yīng)用call/name的過去分詞called/named，作定語。故填called/named?！?題詳解】句意：他想鼓勵更多人去學(xué)習(xí)。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用like。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動。根據(jù)“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動，空格處缺少介詞with，表示伴隨。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：那時，人們晚上用油燈。根據(jù)“peopleusedoillamps（燈）at…”可知油燈在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時，他們就會敲門說：“知府為你的燈加油！”根據(jù)“knock（敲門）onthe…”可知是敲門，空格處缺少名詞單數(shù)door“門”。故填door?！?題詳解】句意：知府為你的燈加油！根據(jù)“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官員帶著油，可知是為燈加油，空格處缺少名詞oil“油”，其為不可數(shù)名詞。故填oil?！?0題詳解】句意：“加油”變成了一個日常用語。根據(jù)“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一個日常用語，everyday以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作。【1題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個罪犯的畫像。each每個；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個罪犯的畫像，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長相，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項工作有時很難。draw動詞原形；todraw動詞不定式；drew動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。So因此；But但是；Because因為。“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是另一個女人說……theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長長的金色卷發(fā)。have動詞原形；has動詞三單；had動詞過去式。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會對人們造成的傷害?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個健康的身體才能快樂地生活，說明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來會介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會讓我們快樂。sad難過的；happy開心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來放松我的身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運動讓自己身心都放松下來，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會感覺很好，不會輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運動，所以我不會發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運動不會長胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習(xí)慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能會因為不夠小心而傷害別人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會傷害其他的人，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓(xùn)練對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“toomuchtraining…doharm(傷害)toourhealth”可知，太多的訓(xùn)練能對我們的健康有害，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)該微笑的理由?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個微笑的理由。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來自于你的內(nèi)心深處，它只會通過微笑表現(xiàn)在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸?！?，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當(dāng)你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時，你必須成為一個友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應(yīng)該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結(jié)文章。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要是介紹應(yīng)該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。15、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于作業(yè)的看法?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.”可知我們的家庭作業(yè)為老師提供了重要信息，它告訴他們班上的學(xué)生知道多少，誰需要額外的幫助，故it指代“家庭作業(yè)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知運動、愛好和游戲等這些活動讓孩子開心和放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek”可知他們每周有一次測試。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.”可知它可以讓老師和家長知道你的問題，并幫助你解決它。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知一共有三名學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有作業(yè)。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：舉行聚會的最佳時間是星期六。劃線部分是時間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時候”提問，疑問句中把is提到主語前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?18、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。19、anything【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，人們可以在網(wǎng)上買任何東西。任何東西：anything，不定代詞。故填anything。20、IlikereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.【解析】【詳解】我I，喜歡看英文報紙likereadingEnglishnewspapers，主語是I，動詞應(yīng)用原形，因為because，我I，從中學(xué)會很多新單詞learnalotofnewwordsfromthem，故填I(lǐng)likereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.21、Thefairytalesareexcitingandchildrenenjoylisteningtothem【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，該句是由and引導(dǎo)的并列肯定句，所給代詞them指代的是thefairytales。按照語句順序，第一句話主語是thefairytales，系動詞和表語是areexciting；第二句話主語是children，謂語和賓語是enjoylisteningtothem，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Thefairytalesareexcitingandchildrenenjoylisteningtothem“童話故事令人興奮，孩子們喜歡聽”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆媱?，A計劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準(zhǔn)備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairof