要點(diǎn)梳理

(2)

8BUnit6Sunshineforall

Grammar—Integratedskills—Task31blood/bl?d/n.血32south-west/sauθwest/n.,adj.&adv.西南方33north-west/n?:θwest/n.,adj.&adv.西北方34project/pr??d?ekt/n.項(xiàng)目，工程；課題35introduction/??ntr??d?k?n/n.引言；介紹36giveahelpinghand

幫助，伸出援助之手37*donate/d??'ne?t/vt.*捐獻(xiàn)38*charity/'t??r?t?/n.*慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)39*organization/??:g?na??ze??n/n.*機(jī)構(gòu)，組織40*one-to-one/w?nt?w?n/adv.*一對一地41*disease/d??zi:z/n.*疾病42*operation/??p??re??n/n.*手術(shù)43*survivor/s??va?v?(r)/n.*幸存者1.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary____________(organize).2.The__________(introduce)tothenovelhelpsreadersgetthemainideaofitquickly.3.Thanksfor_______________(donate)bloodtothepeopleinneed.4.Weshouldgivea_____________(help)handtothoseinneed.5.Quiteafew_________(charity),includingOneFoundation,areworkingtohelptheearthquakesurvivors.6.Danielsawayoungmanwith_________(血液)onhisshirtrunningalongthestreet.7.Tosupportthedevelopmentofeconomic_____________(項(xiàng)目),thegovernmentprovidedalotofmoney.8.Dr.Wangisdoinganimportant_____________(手術(shù)).9.Wilsonisgoingtotraveltothe_____________(西南方)ofYunnannextmonth.organizationsintroductiondonatinghelpingcharitiesbloodprojectsoperationsouth-west+for+of+sb.+todosth.adj.It+is+Summarynice,kind,wrong,clever,,carelessgood,foolish,generous,polite,silly,selfish,…important,necessary,impossible,possible,interesting,hard,difficult,easy…描述人的性格品質(zhì)的形容詞描述事情特征的形容詞3.wrong/itis/of/droplitter/to/thepeople/everywhere____________________________________________________4.of/kind/itis/to/donateblood/theyoungman/topeopleinneed____________________________________________________5.smoke/to/notright/itis/theman/of/inpublicplaces____________________________________________________Itiswrongofthepeopletodroplittereverywhere.Itiskindoftheyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.Itisnotrightofthemantosmokeinpublicplaces.1.carless/thetap/theboy/to/itis/running/leave/of____________________________________________________2.thegirl/itis/bad/of/pickflowers/inthepark/to____________________________________________________Itiscarelessoftheboytoleavethetaprunning.Itisbadofthegirltopickflowersinthepark.1.Itismeaningful_______ustohelptheelderly.2.Itisimpossible_________himtofinishitin2hours.3.Itiswrong________youtobreaktheglass.4.Itisclever________hernottotakethegift.5.Itwascareful_______himtomakenomistakesatall.6.It’sdangerous_________childrentoplaywithfire.forFillintheblankswithof/for.forofofoffor1.Manypeople__________tofindthemissingplane.A.expectB.feelC.runD.miss2.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingwellandclearly,youshould_________ityourself.A.feelB.touchC.smellD.make3.---Whydoyoualwaysspendsometimedoingvoluntaryatweekends?---Becauseitisoneofour__________.Wearevolunteers.A.sportsB.dutyC.workD.tasks4.---Whatkindofhousedoyouliketolivein,Tom?---Wehopethenewflatis__________totheonesinSeattle.A.similarB.differentC.interestingD.beautiful5.Tokeephealthy,youhadbetter__________eatingfastfoodandkeepexercising.A.putupB.getupC.giveupD.wakeup6.Itis__________ofyoungmantodonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope.A.possibleB.kindC.easyD.difficult1.First,pleasereadthe________________(introduce)ofthebook.2.Theyarehavinga________________

(discuss)intheclassroomnow.3.It’s___________(polite)ofyoutotalktootherswithriceinyourmouth.4.Hefelt_____________(happy)afterhearingthedeathofhispetdog.5.I___________

(notexpect)youtocometoseeme.I’msogladtoseeyou.6.Howlongdoyouspendpracticing_____________

(speak)English,Amy?7.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______________(achieve)hisgoal.8.UncleWangisbusy____________(plan)hisholiday.9.I’mtoobusy_____________(plan)

mysummerholiday.introductiondiscussionimpoliteunhappydidn’texpectspeakingachievingplanningtoplanATimeorderWeusethismethodwhenwewriteaboutanexperienceoranevent.Topic:AtriptoNanjingFirst,....Next,....Then,....Finally,....BSpaceorderWeusethismethodwhenwedescribeaplaceoranobject.Topic:MybedroomThedoor....Mybed....Thecomputeronmydesk....Thewindow....CGeneraltospecificWhenweusethismethod,wegiveageneralstatementfirst,andthenusespecificinformationtosupportthemainidea.Topic:TravellingTravellingisfun.Weseedifferentpeopleandsights.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures.Travellinghelpsourmindrelax.Travelinghelpsuskeepfit.DSpecifictogeneralWeusethismethodwhenwewanttousesomespecificexamplestoleadtoourmainideas.Topic:EnvironmentTheskyisnotasblueasbefore.Therearemanytreesandflowersinpublicspaces.Wehavecleanerwatersandgreenermountains.Theenvironmentisgettingbetternowbecauseoftheactionswehavetaken.1.時間順序當(dāng)我們寫一段經(jīng)歷或一件事時，我們使用這種方法。2.空間順序當(dāng)我們描述一個地方或一個物體時，我們使用這種方法。3.整體到具體當(dāng)我們使用這種方法時，我們先給出一個概括性的陳述，然后使用具體的信息來支持中心思想。4.具體到整體當(dāng)我們想用一些具體的例子來引出我們的主要思想時，我們使用這種方法。五、話題簡述

(計(jì)5分)

你有2分鐘的時間閱讀屏幕上的要點(diǎn)提示。在聽到“開始錄音”的提示后，

請用英語進(jìn)行話題表述，你的表述應(yīng)不少于7句話，時間為1分半鐘。

1.

小偉從上個月起就生病住院了；醫(yī)生說他得了嚴(yán)重的血液疾??；

2.

一場手術(shù)也許能救他，但這將花費(fèi)300,000元；

3.

小偉的父母都是農(nóng)民；他們沒有足夠的錢來做一場手術(shù)；

4.

但是盡快做手術(shù)對小偉來說很重要；如果我們都能施以援手，

他也許能很快康復(fù)。1.XiaoWeihasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.2.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.3.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,

000yuan.4.XiaoWei'sparentsarebothfarmers.5.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.6.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.7.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,

hemaygetwellagainsoon.1.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.

(醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴(yán)重的血液疾病。)?diseasen.疾病

①他生來就有心臟病。He______________________aheart_________.?disease,illness與sickness:

*disease用作不可數(shù)名詞時，是“疾病”的通稱；

disease用作可數(shù)名詞時，指某種具體的疾病。*illness意為“病、疾病”，多指生病的狀態(tài)。illness強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病的種類時，用作可數(shù)名詞（較少見）；表示

抽象含義、強(qiáng)調(diào)生病的狀況時，用作不可數(shù)名詞。*sickness意為“疾病、嘔吐、惡心”，可泛指身體不適，還可以表示

嘔吐、暈船、暈車等。wasbornwithdisease2.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.(手術(shù)可能會救他，但是手術(shù)要花30多萬元。)

?operationn.手術(shù)→

operatevi.做手術(shù)?do/perform/makeanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)?operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)=doanoperationonsb.①這個老人需要做手術(shù)嗎？Doestheoldman____________________________?②他的頭部做了手術(shù)。He________________________________hishead.③醫(yī)生正在給那個病人做手術(shù)。Thedoctorsare________________________________thatpatient.④醫(yī)生開始給那個男孩動手術(shù)了。Thedoctorbeganto__________________thatboy.needanoperationhadanoperationondoinganoperationonoperateon3.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.(如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢復(fù)健康。)

?giveahelpinghand

幫助,伸出援助之手?getwell

恢復(fù)健康

welladj.“健康的”

?getwellsoon早日康復(fù)

①只要發(fā)現(xiàn)他們處于困境中，我們就馬上伸出援助之手。Wewill________________wheneverwefindthemintrouble.②祝你早日康復(fù)。

Ihopeyou'll________________.giveahelpinghandgetwellsoon1.Theheartoperation_________Johnhalfayear’sincome.A.spent