北京延慶縣聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(勸說(shuō))them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(頑固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment3、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.4、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.5、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五種不良生活習(xí)慣或疾病，右欄是七條建議，請(qǐng)為每種不良習(xí)慣或疾病找到合適的建議。___1___Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.___2___Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.___3___MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.___4___Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___5___Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.A.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Ifyoufeelpaininyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoaps.D.Brushyourteeththreetimesaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodoricecream.Andseethedentistatleastonceayear.E.Takethismedicinebeforeyougotosleep.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourheadwillnotacheanymore.F.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundburn50ormorecalories.G.ThisisakindofChineseherb(藥草).Itisgoodtodropthetemperature.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、短文填空（10分）7、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)想下個(gè)月來(lái)廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了大衛(wèi)和他母親之間的故事，告訴我們：父母給了我們一切，但我們卻無(wú)法回報(bào)，我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時(shí)間、尊重和愛(ài)。【1題詳解】句意：她也許不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不是很完美，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：母親最愛(ài)我們，愿意為我們的幸福犧牲一切。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；behaviour行為；health健康；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常識(shí)可知，母親會(huì)為孩子的幸福犧牲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們可能不承認(rèn)她的犧牲或感激她的愛(ài)。enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表達(dá)；judge判斷。根據(jù)“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不懂感恩父母的愛(ài)，覺(jué)得理所當(dāng)然，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他總是為她感到尷尬，不想讓她接他放學(xué)。embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心煩意亂的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得媽媽很尷尬，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的朋友們因?yàn)樗赣H的緣故嘲笑他。smiledat對(duì)……微笑；wavedto朝……揮手；laughedat嘲笑；talkedto與.……交談。根據(jù)“Davidranawayintears.”可知，應(yīng)是嘲笑他，所以哭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你真是個(gè)丟臉的人，是史上最糟糕的母親。wisest最聰明；worst最差的；cruelest最殘酷的；coolest最酷的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得母親很糟糕，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)四歲時(shí)在一場(chǎng)事故中失去了另一個(gè)眼角膜，得知母親把它捐給了他，他傷心欲絕。sad難過(guò)的；worried擔(dān)心的；heartbroken極為悲傷的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大衛(wèi)對(duì)母親的糟糕行為可知，得知真相的他應(yīng)特別傷心，為母親的犧牲，也為自己糟糕的行為，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)哭得很厲害。shook搖動(dòng)；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行為。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)哭的很厲害，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，還不算太晚。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根據(jù)“itwasnottoolate.”可知，還不算晚說(shuō)明還是幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時(shí)間、尊重和愛(ài)。health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility責(zé)任；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)起初對(duì)媽媽的行為和態(tài)度可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要尊敬父母，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了有些人正在尋求幫助。詳細(xì)地介紹了他們遇到的問(wèn)題。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，F(xiàn)rederick最可能是一名學(xué)生。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想讓他鍛煉身體。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米認(rèn)為回收利用東西很重要。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根據(jù)文章，我們可以知道湯姆有眼睛問(wèn)題。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的問(wèn)題，可知文章說(shuō)的是家長(zhǎng)和孩子的問(wèn)題。故選B。3、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家有不同的含義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國(guó)家可能不友好，根本不應(yīng)該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國(guó)使用。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個(gè)圓圈通常意味著零。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來(lái)自雜志。故選D。4、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)裁縫因胃痛去看病，醫(yī)生告訴他是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心的事情太多，所以才胃痛。并告訴他之前有個(gè)病人和他情況相似，那個(gè)病人因?yàn)閾?dān)心不能付錢給裁縫而生病，后來(lái)醫(yī)生告訴他不要擔(dān)心，之后他的病好了。這時(shí)這個(gè)裁縫對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“我就是那個(gè)裁縫?！薄?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知，裁縫因?yàn)槲竿慈タ瘁t(yī)生，而不是頭痛。故填F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴裁縫他沒(méi)有什么毛病。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知，幾周前有個(gè)人和裁縫遇到了一樣的麻煩，而不是幾天前。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知，醫(yī)生給了那個(gè)男人和裁縫相同的建議。故填T。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”，“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知，上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心自己不能付錢給裁縫而生病，而裁縫的病因就是擔(dān)心那個(gè)人不能付清他的賬單。故填T。5、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹五種不良生活習(xí)慣或疾病和七條建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.”可知，Candy學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她每天晚上經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到12點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“好的睡眠對(duì)你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大約8小時(shí)的睡眠。每天在午夜前的同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，在同一時(shí)間起床?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，約翰非常喜歡冰淇淋。他經(jīng)常吃很多冰淇淋，從不刷牙。選項(xiàng)D“一天刷三次牙。不要吃太多的甜食或冰淇淋。每年至少去看一次牙醫(yī)。”與之相符，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，林小姐喉嚨痛。她現(xiàn)在不能說(shuō)話。選項(xiàng)B“如果你感到喉嚨痛而且說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，這種藥最適合你。拿著它，你很快就能說(shuō)話了?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.”可知，詹姆斯感覺(jué)不太舒服。他頭痛。他得吃點(diǎn)藥。選項(xiàng)E“睡覺(jué)前吃這種藥。它可以使你感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，你的頭不會(huì)再疼了。”與之相符，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.”可知，貝蒂三天前感冒了。她的體溫是4.5攝氏度。她發(fā)燒了。選項(xiàng)G“這是一種中草藥。降低溫度是有好處的。”與之相符，故選G。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語(yǔ)文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對(duì)方不開(kāi)心，此處詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D“通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能幫助自己，選項(xiàng)B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問(wèn)可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我們還可以做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個(gè)技巧?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項(xiàng)D“我為你準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此處提到只選擇一個(gè)或者至多兩個(gè)目的地，選項(xiàng)C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會(huì)感到疲憊。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，說(shuō)的與天氣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“天氣狀況也是我非常關(guān)心的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“計(jì)劃時(shí)在線搜索將幫助您節(jié)省飛行和生活費(fèi)用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，說(shuō)的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項(xiàng)B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園，而這個(gè)花園里的花是一個(gè)年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見(jiàn)，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福??！”Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福啊！if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問(wèn)：“你看不見(jiàn)這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問(wèn)為什么。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：老人笑著說(shuō)：“我可以告訴你一些原因。……”A用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見(jiàn)這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來(lái)的。brings帶來(lái)，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過(guò)去式；isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；arebrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語(yǔ)Happiness與動(dòng)詞bring存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個(gè)。enjoy喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；enjoyed過(guò)去式；haveenjoyed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areenjoyed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為We，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂(lè)、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；easiest最容易的，最高級(jí)；theeasiest最容易的，最高級(jí)與the連用。根據(jù)“happierand”可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他晚年失聰，并創(chuàng)作了許多偉大的音樂(lè)作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝著。根據(jù)“hislaterlife”可知，應(yīng)用介詞in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后來(lái)的生活中”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽(tīng)不到他美妙的音樂(lè)，但他的音樂(lè)教會(huì)了成千上萬(wàn)的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。him他，賓