2025屆河北省廊坊廣陽區(qū)七校聯考八下英語期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.2、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when3、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express4、—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Allright B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.Mypleasure5、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto6、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an7、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the8、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an9、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous10、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already二、完形填空（10分）11、Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa____1____day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)____2____.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe____3____thecampsite(野營地).Itwaseven____4____thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehad____5____ourway!Wehadtomakeaquick____6____asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus____7____.Butwecouldn’t____8____thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto____9____thetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbevery____10____butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy2.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.candle D.tent3.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came4.A.heavier B.slower C.worse D.lonelier5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.seen6.A.promise B.dream C.fire D.decision7.A.nice B.clean C.warm D.happy8.A.grow B.beat C.light D.rise9.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff10.A.relaxing B.boring C.surprising D.serious三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他盡所能地努力工作來建設家鄉(xiāng)。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.13、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.14、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.15、bestrictwith________________________________16、當你的朋友在演講前很緊張時，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.18、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發(fā)現)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負責任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities19、配對閱讀。左欄是對五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.20、IamLisa.Ayearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuangxiProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytotheremotearea.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,correctingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ShecomesfromGuangxiProvince. B.ShecomesfromShanghai.C.Shecomesfromaremotearea. D.ShecomesfromLongZhou.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshearrivedthere?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Shocked.3.Whydidthewritergivethechildrenatestonthesecondday?A.Toknowabouttheirfamily. B.Tofindouttheirlevel.C.Toanswertheirquestions. D.Tomakethemknownewthings.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Helpthepoorchildren B.AremotevillageC.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）現今，許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。在英語課上，老師引導同學們就吃零食這一問題展開討論。請你根據以下內容寫一篇英語短文，簡要談談你的看法。內容：1.班上大多數同學愛吃零食，這是一種壞習慣；2.如果我們吃太多零食，對我們健康有害；3.科學家們說有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，我們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖；4.變胖會造成許多健康問題，甚至疾?。?.因此，為了保持健康，我們不應該吃大量的零食。要求：1.詞數80左右；2.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，所給內容要全部包含，短文條理清晰連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中請勿提及學校及個人的真實信息。提示：takein攝取；fatandsugar脂肪和糖___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點緊張?！泡p松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交際。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當…時候。結合語境，“有一些拼寫錯誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關系。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內經歷了四季?？疾閯釉~辨析。expect期盼；experience經歷，體驗；explain解釋；express表達。根據“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內經歷了四季。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我解數學題?！獎e客氣。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind不要緊；Mypleasure別客氣。根據“That’swhatfriendsarefor.”可知應說別客氣。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成。根據“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽組成，應用bemadeupof。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，而泰國是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．第二個空，泛指一個亞洲國家，Asian是以元音音素開頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會在我們學校的會議室有一次和陳先生的采訪?？疾楣谠~。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個空盒子，那是一本有用的書。考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，empty是元音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an，而useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用a。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應該是很虛弱。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經吃了一個漢堡包，也喝了牛奶。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問句；never從不；already已經，常用于肯定句。根據“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問句，表示“已經”，應用yet；又根據“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經吃過”，應用already。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了周末一次有驚無險的旅行，從這次旅行中作者學到了最重要的事情是團隊協(xié)作?！?題詳解】句意：我們很開心，因為那是一個晴朗的日子。windy多風的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴風雨的。根據“Wewerehappy”可知，因為天氣晴朗，所以我們開心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我們都沒有帶傘。umbrella傘；flashlight手電筒；candle蠟燭；tent帳篷。根據“Soon,therewasastorm”可知，此處是指我們都沒有帶傘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：還有幾個小時我們才到達野營地。arrived到達，不能直接跟賓語；reached到達，及物動詞，直接加賓語；got到達，不能直接跟賓語；came來。根據“we...thecampsite”可知，此處是指到達野營地，用及物動詞reached表示，后直接跟賓語thecampsite。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，我們的小指南針表明我們走錯了路。heavier更重的；slower更慢的；worse更糟糕的；lonelier更加孤獨的。根據“oursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.”可知，此處是指情況更糟糕。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們迷路了。lost丟失；missed錯過；found找到；seen看見。lostone’sway“迷路”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們不得不迅速做出決定。promise承諾；dream夢想；fire火；decision決定。根據“asitwasrainingheavily”可知，雨下得很大，我們需要快速做出決定。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克里斯和我試著生火取暖。nice美好的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；happy高興的。根據“makeafire”可知，生火是為了取暖。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我們不能點燃火，因為所有的東西都濕了。grow種植；beat打敗；light點燃；rise上升。根據“aseverythingwaswet”可知，所有的東西都濕了，所以點不燃火。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定放棄這次旅行，因為我們大家都很累了。giveup放棄；giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff散發(fā)出。根據“allofushadbeenverytired.”可知，我們很累，所以決定放棄這次旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這次的旅行可能不是很輕松但我們更了解了彼此。relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；surprising令人驚訝的；serious嚴肅的。根據前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻煩及“but”表示轉折可知，此處是指這次旅行并沒有令我們感到放松。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“盡可能地……”；謂語動詞works是實義動詞，故使用副詞hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。13、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根據yesterday可知，句子為一般過去時，此時表否定應用助動詞did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助動詞did，故此處get應用動詞原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。14、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐對體育運動很感興趣。根據“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“對……感興趣”。故填interested。15、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達為“李老師對她的學生很嚴格。”，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語；students/thestudent作賓語。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.16、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處可表達為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現在，真正的歌劇藝術家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要在介紹中國京劇，京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一，所以我們可能會在藝術雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習寬容是很重要的，因為寬容會讓每個人的生活更輕松?！?題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容?？芍@篇文章試圖告訴我們如何對待與我們不同的人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學習之外，在校學生還學習其他東西?！惫蔬xD?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目。”故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學校里練習寬容有助于創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界”；故選C。19、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔家務的建議?！?題詳解】根據“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時間吃早飯，他想做點什么讓他們有一個健康的飲食習慣，D選項“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網上學習。我相信他們會喜歡你為他們做的早餐?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會做飯，但仍然想做一些簡單的事情來幫助她，A選項“在廚房里幫忙做些簡單的事是個好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發(fā)現客廳很臟，在家里時，我總感覺不開心，G選項“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務活并不難，但需要時間。試著認真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項“為什么不幫他們購物呢？它既有趣又簡單。你會幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F選項“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢？這將有助于節(jié)省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會讓你們的旅行更加精彩?！迸c之匹配。故選F。20、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學校教書的經歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來自上海。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!”可知那所學校不是她所期望的樣子，一點兒也不像一所學校，因此這讓作者感到震驚。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel”可知是為了看看孩子們的水平，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ilovethesmallvillage