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2025屆山東省濱州無(wú)棣縣聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)七下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an2、Wecan’tliveintheworld________trees,sowemuststop________downtrees.A.with;tocut B.without;tocut C.without;cutting D.with;cutting3、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./4、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside5、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about6、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday7、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos8、Billsingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.and9、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully10、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)11、
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性,和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Williamlikesfishingverymuch.Itnotonlybringsgreatfunforhim,butalsochangesthelivesof___1___children.ItallbeginswithonechildCameronDelong.Hecan’tgetonwell___2___hisclassmates.“Theboyisnothappyfor___3___longtime.Iwanttodo___4___tohelphim.Itakehimouttogofishing.Wedoitseveraltimesaweek,”Williamsays.Later,Cameronchangesalot.Hestartsdoingbetteratschoolandmakingsomenew___5___.ThenWilliamfounds(創(chuàng)立)TakeaKidFishing.Hetakes20to25kidsouttogofishing___6___Saturdays.“Itakethemout___7___spendtimewiththem,”hesays.ManychildrenseeWilliamas___8___father.Theyareable___9___awaytorelaxunderWilliam’shelp.“Fishingteacheschildrenhowtorelax.Inthefuture,I___10___morechildrenliveabetterlife,”Williamsays.1.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundredsof2.A.to B.with C.of3.A.an B.the C.a4.A.nothing B.something C.everything5.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends6.A.in B.on C.at7.A.and B.but C.because8.A.mine B.theirs C.their9.A.find B.tofind C.found10.A.willhelp B.help C.helping四、完形填空(10分)13、
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It’sthefirstdayofschool.Janecan’t____1____heryelloweraser.SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(書(shū)桌).“Excuseme.Thisismy____2____,”JanesaystoAnna.“No,itis____3____.Look!My____4____isonit—ANNABROWN,”Annasays.“I’msorry.Ihavea____5____eraser,too.”Janesays,“butit’slost.”“Letme____6____youfindit.”Theystart(開(kāi)始)tolookfor(尋找)theeraserinthe____7____.Atlast,Annafindstheeraser.“Hereyouare,”saysAnna.“Thankyoufor____8____me,Anna.”“You’re____9____,”Annasays.Andthetwo____10____become(變成)goodfriends.1.A.have B.meet C.say D.find2.A.book B.eraser C.pen D.box3.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his4.A.card B.pen C.name D.book5.A.black B.yellow C.red D.white6.A.help B.ask C.see D.know7.A.family B.picture C.morning D.classroom8.A.doing B.helping C.looking D.asking9.A.fine B.good C.welcome D.OK10.A.girls B.pictures C.dogs D.cards五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies(研究)showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess(評(píng)估)people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly(主要地)meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements(要素)isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.15、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation(植樹(shù)造林)ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof(缺乏)technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife16、LiMinggetsuplate.Herideshisbiketoschoolquickly(飛快地).Hedoesn’tlookatthetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)acar.Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.LiMingwantstogotoschool.“TomorrowisThursday.We’llhaveabasketballgametomorrow,”hesays.Butthedoctoraskshimtostayinbedfortwodays.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.“Canyoutellmeyourname,please?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”asksLiMing.“I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too,”saysLiMing.1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.2.WhotakesLiMingtothehospital?A.Thedoctor. B.Thedriver. C.Thepolice. D.Hisparents.3.Theunderlinedphrase(畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ))“l(fā)ookover”means_________inChinese.A.瀏覽 B.安慰 C.督查 D.檢查4.WhydoesLiMingwanttogotoschool?A.Becausehewantstohavethemusiclesson.B.Becausetheywillhaveabasketballgametomorrow.C.Becausehisparentsaskhimtogotoschool.D.Becausehedoesn’tgethurtatall.5.WhydoesLiMingsay“Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too.”?A.Becausehisparentsandhisteacherknowhisname.B.Becausehedoesn’twanthisparentsandhisteachertoknowit.C.Becauseheforgets(忘記)hisname.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikethedoctor.六、完成句子(10分)17、Canyoui__________aworldwithouttrees?18、從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?_____________________________________________19、I’llcallyou________(在……之間)threeo’clockandsixo’clock.20、Maryisgoodatswimming.Sheisgoodatrunningaswell.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Maryisgoodatnot________swimming,________running.21、約翰昨天很累,他很快就睡著了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.七、短文填空(10分)22、下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony這五個(gè)人的各自需求,幫助他們選出最佳選項(xiàng)。___1___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___2___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___3___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___4___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___5___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$43,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid(絕對(duì)可靠的)adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)
請(qǐng)以MyHomeandMySchool為主題,寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的家和學(xué)校。內(nèi)容必須包括:1.你所住的房子的環(huán)境、結(jié)構(gòu);2.你所在學(xué)校的環(huán)境、主要建筑物及場(chǎng)所。注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮(開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Letmetellsomethingaboutmyhomeandmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在下午打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/零冠詞,即不用冠詞;a一,后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the這,定冠詞;an一,后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”,球類(lèi)名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們不能生活在沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的世界上,所以我們必須停止砍伐樹(shù)木??疾榻樵~辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“can’tliveintheworld...trees”可知是不能生活在沒(méi)有樹(shù)的世界上,介詞用without,排除AD;空格二處表示“停止砍伐樹(shù)木”,用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我不用穿校服上學(xué)??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指校服,“uniform”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:政府會(huì)在廣州和河源之間建造一條新路??疾榻樵~辨析。between兩者之間;nextto挨著;from從;beside旁邊。根據(jù)“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此處指兩者之間,用between...and表示。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)給我寫(xiě)信并告訴我你的新工作??疾榻樵~辨析。固定搭配:writetosb“給某人寫(xiě)信”;tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”,故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意;總有一天我會(huì)回老家。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。everyday每天;lastweek上周;yesterday昨天;oneday一天。根據(jù)“I’llgo”可知,句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)用將來(lái)的某天來(lái)表示。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)打算周末去公園撿垃圾,因?yàn)樗氚压珗@弄得又干凈又漂亮。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goforawalk去散步;collectlitter收集垃圾;takephotos拍照。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知,想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮,應(yīng)是要去收集垃圾,故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:比爾唱歌很好聽(tīng),并且他也擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴??疾楦痹~。also也,通常位于句中;either也,通常用于否定句;aswell也,位于句末;and和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是在句末,應(yīng)用aswell。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽(tīng)!有人在教室里唱歌?!曇袈?tīng)起來(lái)很美??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),排除CD;sounds是系動(dòng)詞,其后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!墻上有個(gè)洞。老鼠肯定從這里逃跑了?!乙策@么想。如果洞前沒(méi)有圖片,我們就可以很容易地看到它??疾榻樵~及介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。in在……里;on在……上;infrontof在某空間外部的前面;inthefrontof在某空間內(nèi)部的前面。洞在墻內(nèi),應(yīng)用介詞in;圖片在洞前,應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)infrontof。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)11、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對(duì)話(huà)。A詢(xún)問(wèn)艾瑞克上學(xué)的交通方式,需要用的時(shí)間以及學(xué)校離家的距離?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知,此處描述他的新自行車(chē),C項(xiàng)“你的新自行車(chē)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據(jù)“Ilikeridingabike.”可知,我喜歡騎自行車(chē),因此用肯定回答,B項(xiàng)“是的,我是?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知,此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),E項(xiàng)“你到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)他的交通方式,A項(xiàng)“你怎么去上學(xué)?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了William喜歡釣魚(yú),釣魚(yú)不僅給他自己帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣,而且?guī)椭砂偕锨У暮⒆印!?題詳解】句意:這不僅給他帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣,也改變了很多孩子的生活。hundred百,前面需要有具體的數(shù)字;hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);hundredsof成百上千的。根據(jù)“thelivesof…children”可知應(yīng)用hundredsof。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:他和同學(xué)相處不好。to表示方向;with和;of……的。故選。getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處的好”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都不開(kāi)心。an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the這個(gè),定冠詞,表示特指;a不定冠詞,用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指。alongtime“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”,固定短語(yǔ),表示泛指。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我想做一些事情去幫助他。nothing沒(méi)有什么;something某件事;everything每件事。根據(jù)“Itakehimouttogofishing.”可知,William確實(shí)做了幫助CameronDelong的事情。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他開(kāi)始在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好,并結(jié)交了一些新朋友。friend朋友,名詞單數(shù);friend’s朋友的,名詞所有格形式;friends朋友們,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“some”可知,結(jié)交了一些朋友,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:每周六,他帶著20到25個(gè)孩子出去釣魚(yú)。in在,用在年/月/季節(jié)前;on在,用于具體的某一天;at在,用于點(diǎn)鐘前。onSaturdays“在周六”,為具體的某一天。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:“我可以帶他們出去并陪伴他們度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光,”他說(shuō)。and并且,表示并列;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;because因?yàn)?,表示因果關(guān)系??涨啊皌akethemout”和空后“spendtimewiththem”是并列關(guān)系。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:許多孩子把威廉當(dāng)做父親看待。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞,theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后的“father”可知,空前缺少形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在威廉的幫助下,他們能夠找到一種放松的方式。find找到,動(dòng)詞原形;tofind找到,動(dòng)詞不定式;found找到,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:未來(lái),我希望能夠讓更多的孩子過(guò)上更好的生活。willhelp將要幫助,一般將來(lái)時(shí);help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;helping幫助,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Anna幫助Jane尋找橡皮的故事。【1題詳解】句意:Jane找不到她黃色的橡皮了。have有;meet遇見(jiàn);say說(shuō);find找到。根據(jù)“SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(書(shū)桌).”可知Jane找不到橡皮了。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:這是我的橡皮。book書(shū);eraser橡皮;pen鋼筆;box盒子。根據(jù)“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane找不到橡皮,認(rèn)為Anna書(shū)桌上的是自己的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:不,這是我的。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的;his他的。根據(jù)“My...isonit—ANNABROWN”可知這是Anna說(shuō)的話(huà),說(shuō)橡皮是自己的,用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:我的名字在上面——ANNABROWN。card卡片;pen鋼筆;name名字;book書(shū)。根據(jù)“ANNABROWN”可知此處指名字。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我也有一個(gè)黃色的橡皮。black黑色的;yellow黃色的;red紅色的;white白色的。根據(jù)“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane的橡皮也是黃色的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:讓我?guī)湍阏宜?。help幫助;ask問(wèn);see看見(jiàn);know知道。根據(jù)“Theystart(開(kāi)始)tolookfor(尋找)theeraser...”可知Anna幫助Jane找橡皮。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們開(kāi)始在教室里找橡皮。family家人;picture圖片;morning早晨;classroom教室。根據(jù)“It’sthefirstdayofschool.”可知對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在學(xué)校,所以應(yīng)該在教室里。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:謝謝你幫助我。doing做;helping幫助;looking看;asking詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Letmehelpyoufindit.”可知Jane感謝Anna的幫助。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:不客氣。fine好的;good好的;welcome歡迎;OK好的。根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知回答感謝用Youarewelcome。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:兩個(gè)女孩成為了朋友。girls女孩;pictures圖片;dogs狗;cards卡片。根據(jù)“become(變成)goodfriends”可知此處指Anna和Jane兩個(gè)女孩。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說(shuō)明了人們?cè)谌粘I钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場(chǎng)所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知,藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知,關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知,在馬克的研究中,這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess(評(píng)估)people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知,第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知,現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市,故B項(xiàng)”未來(lái)大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?!辈徽_。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知,沒(méi)有種樹(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn);故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知,他們還把自己的植樹(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫(xiě)進(jìn)了一本指南,與村民分享,鼓勵(lì)其他人植樹(shù)造林,推知他樂(lè)于分享;再者根據(jù)“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知,他從不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想;故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”;“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”;“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”;“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”;“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知,正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f;故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,主要講述了植樹(shù)人——李振海致力于青山綠水;故選C。16、1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了李明發(fā)生交通事故之后在醫(yī)院里發(fā)生的故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomorrowisThursday.”可知明天是星期四,故可推出今天是周三,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.”可知是司機(jī)送他去的醫(yī)院,故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.”可知去醫(yī)院了,醫(yī)生要仔細(xì)檢查他的情況,故可知lookover表示“檢查”,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llhaveabasketballgametomorrow”可知他想去學(xué)校的原因是明天有籃球賽,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,’answersthedoctor.”可知他認(rèn)為醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴父母和老師,他不想讓他們知道,故說(shuō)父母和老師都知道他的名字,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意:你能想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹(shù)的世界嗎?根據(jù)原句“aworldwithouttrees”和首字母“i”可知,此空應(yīng)該填“想象”一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹(shù)的世界,imagine想象,且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面要加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)magine。18、Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?【解析】【詳解】描述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),詢(xún)問(wèn)距離用Howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,from...to表示“從……到……”,yourhome你的家;school學(xué)校。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?19、between【解析】【詳解】句意:我會(huì)在三點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間給你打電話(huà)。between...and表示“兩者之間”。故填between。20、①.only②.but【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗擅長(zhǎng)游泳。她也擅長(zhǎng)跑步。同義句應(yīng)表示“瑪麗不僅擅長(zhǎng)游泳,也擅長(zhǎng)跑步”,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)notonly...but(also)...表示“不僅,而且”。故填only;but。21、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”,根據(jù)was可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填fell;asleep。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左邊介紹了每個(gè)人的需求,將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知,頭發(fā)很稀疏,希望能對(duì)此有一些建議,E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此,如果你患有脫發(fā),你的日常生活可能會(huì)被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄,而是頭發(fā)總量變薄?!迸c之匹配,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知,Steven想征詢(xún)關(guān)于減肥的建議,A選項(xiàng)“為什么不試試水果、低脂牛奶或餅干配低脂酸奶呢?它們絕對(duì)可以幫助你減肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息,請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給澳大利亞心臟基金會(huì)”與
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