2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(第一次模擬考試)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.做選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCanadianAuthorsAssociation(CAA)isanonprofitnationalartsserviceorganizationwithalocalpresencedevotedtopromotingaflourishingmunityofwritersacrossCanada.Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting,andprovidingaccesstoaCanadawidenetworkofwriters,andpublishingindustryprofessionals.Overthecentury,some25,000writershavebeenmembers,includingRobertsW.ServiceBlissCarmanand.E.J.Pratt.Infollowuptothe101stanniversaryoftheCanadianAuthorsAssociation,theNationalCapitalRegionBranchinvitesallwriterstotakepartinthe36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest.The36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContestDeadline:March21,2023at1:59pm.ShortStory:maximum2,500words,unpublished,inEnglish.Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.Awards:AwardsNightwilltakeplaceonWednesday,June14,2023,withcashawardsfor1st,2ndand3rdplacements($300,$200,$100)andthreehonorablementionsforeachcategory.EntryFees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.ThecontestisopentoallCanadiancitizensorlandedimmigrantslivinginCanada.Namesorotheridentifiersmustnotappearanywhereinthestoryorpoemasentrieswillbeblindjudged.Thejudges’decisionsarefinal.Noentrieswillbereturned.Formultipleentries,eachmustbeacpaniedbyitsentryfeeandseparatecover.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCAA?A.Itisinconvenientlylocated.B.Itrunsonamercialbasis.C.Itsuitspeoplewhohavereachedanadvancedlevel.D.ItprovideswritersacrossCanadawiththechancesofcareerdevelopment.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbequalified?A.Writingpoemsof25linesinall.B.SendingworksonJune14,2023.C.Requestingentriestobereturned.D.ArrangingthepublicationofshortstoriesinFebruary.3.Howmuchareyourtotalentryfeesfortwopoemsandtwoshortstories?A$35. B.$40. C.$45. D.$50.BInventedintheTangDynastyandwidelyadoptedaftertheSongDynastyinFujian,thewatertightbulkhead(水密艙壁)technologypermitstheconstructionofoceangoingshipswithwatertightpartments(隔層).Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertightbulkheadtechnologyaretransmittedorallyfrommastertoapprentices.However,theneedforChinesejunks(中國式帆船)hasdecreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteelhulledships,andtodayonlythreemasterscanclaimfullmandofthistechnology.Associatedbuildingcostshavealsoincreasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore,theinheritance(繼承)ofthisheritageisdecreasing,andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.ZhangGuohui,a77yearoldinheritorofthewatertightbulkheadtechniquesusedtomakeChinesejunks,hasbeenmakingshipsformorethansixdecades.ingfromapoorfamilyinafishingtowninEastChina’sFujianProvince,Zhangstartedtomakealivingattheageof16fishingontheopenseas,whichiswherehedevelopedakeeninterestinconstructingboats.Asafastlearner,ZhangwaslatersenttoshipyardsinthecitiesofQuanzhouandXiameninFujianProvince,wherehereceivedtrainingandbecameamasteroftraditionalChinesejunksandgainedfamebecauseofhisextremelyskilledcraftsmanshipintheconstructionofthesejunks.Infearthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday,Zhangstartedtorestoreoldshipsandmakemodeljunksforthemuseumwithhis20yearsofshipbuildingskills.“TherestoredancientshipsarethehistoricalwitnessesofQuanzhouasamaritimecenteroftheEastandSoutheastAsiatradenetwork,”saidZhang,addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsinceyoungergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshadadvancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment.“AslongasI’malive,I’llkeeppassingontheheritage,”hesaid.4.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatertightbulkheadtechnology?A.Topreventshipsfromsinking. B.Toreducetheweightofships.C.Toallowshipstosailfaster. D.Tohelpshipsresiststrongwinds.5.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toprovethesignificanceofsteelhulledships.”B.Tostresstheplexprocessofbuildingwoodenships.C.Topresentpeople’seffortstopassdownculturalheritages.D.Toshowdifficultiesofinheritingwatertightbulkheadtechnology.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuohuifromparagraph3?A.Hesupportshisfamilybyfishing.B.Hewasbornwithatalentforshipbuilding.C.Hehasdevotedhimselftoconstructingboats.D.Hehaswonmanyawardsforrestoringancientships.7.WhatdoesZhangGuohuiconveyinhiswords?A.Traditionalcultureshouldbeinnovatedwiththetimes.B.TheancientshiptradeoriginatedfromQuanzhouinChina.C.Itisnecessaryformodernstudentstolearnshipbuildingskills.D.Itisworthpassingontraditionalskillsfromgenerationtogeneration.CTheChinesenewyearbeginson22January,2023andlastsuntil9February2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac(十二生肖),thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thpositionisoccupiedbythecat.HowthecatcoveredfortherabbitinVietnam’szodiacisstillthesubjectofdebate.ItwassaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChineseversionofthestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontherace,turningthetwoanimalsintoenemies.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.However,intheVietnameseversion—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.Onepossibleexplanationforreplacingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithlanguage.InoldChinese,thereis’awordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedmao(卯).Thepronunciationissimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.QuyenDialectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.“Initially,theChineselivedinthesavanna(稀樹草原)area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannapreferanomadiclife,closetothewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.Incontrast,thelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.Thisyear,manyVietnamesearebuyingnewcatthemedcasesfortheirmobilephones.AndoneofthetopGooglesearchesinVietnamis“whythereisnocatintheChinesezodiac”.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coveredfor”inparagraph1referto?A.tookchargeof B.foughtforC.tooktheplaceof D.dependedon9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?A.TheJadeEmperorshowedfavortothecat.B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.C.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.D.Theratandtherabbitwereenemiesinancienttimes.10.AccordingtoQuyenDi,whatmadetheVietnamesechoosethecat?ATheirlivingenvironment.B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.C.Theirlifestyleofraisingcatsaspets.D.Theircustomofhuntingrabbitsforfood.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheChineseZodiacB.WaysofCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbitC.ThePopularityofChineseTraditionalCultureD.TheOriginoftheYearoftheCatinVietnamDAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlonglastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgoldbasedtransparentcoating(涂層)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(紅外線照射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatupbyupto8℃.Previously,productslikeantifoggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcosteffectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.12.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.13.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousantifoggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatingantifoggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheantifoggingcoatingbeingpopular.14.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.DItisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.15.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D.Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Familiesprovideasourceoffortandsafetythroughlove,support,andacceptance.Spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedonesbenefitsyouinmanywaysandherearesomeofthem:____16____Inaworldwhereyoumayfeellikeeveryoneiswatching,itcanbestressfultoshowyourtruecolorsforfearofbeingjudged.AccordingtoPsychCentral,sharingyourpersonalopinionswithafamilymemberallowsyoutoreconnectwithyourtrueself,andyourfamilywillbenefitfromeasyandopenmunication.Getemotionalsupport.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereemotionsarerunninghigh?Yournaturalinstinctmaybetoturntoyourfamilyforemotionalsupport.Whenyou’refeelingsadoronedge,itcanoffergreatfortandeaseyouthroughthesituation.____17____Allowyoutodevelopvaluableskills.Youcanbuildselfesteem(自尊)bylearningproblemsolvingandmunicationskillsfromyourparents.____18____What’smore,familygatheringsordinnertimeinteractionscanhelpfamilieslearntolisten,andbuildtrust,confidence,understanding,andrespect.Establishlovingrelationships.____19____Spendingtimetogetherasafamily,withoutdistractions,createsanatmospherebeneficialtoopenmunicationandconnections.Becauseofyourtightschedule,it’seasytoforgettocheckwithyourfamilyabouthowtheirdaywent.Setasidearegulartimetomunicate.Createlifelongmemories.Manythingscanbedonewithfamilymemberstocreatepositivememories,includinggoingonfamilyvacations,spendingqualitytimetogetherathome,ordiscoveringafunhobbyyoucanenjoy.____20____What’smore,theyhelpreinforce(加強(qiáng))familyvalues.A.Boostyourmood.B.Giveyoufreedomofexpression.C.Thequalityoffamilyrelationshipscanexistforever.D.Familytimedevelopsrelationshipsbasedonloveandtrust.E.Thesethingscangivefamilymembersasenseofbelonging.F.Observinghowparentsinteractteachesyouhowtoactandmunicate.G.Youcanaskyourfamilyforsupport,advice,orashouldertocryonwhentimesgettough.二、語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ElephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammalsontheEarth;andasa____21____,theyrequirelargeareasoflandinorderto____22____.Ashumanpopulationshavegrownaroundtheworld,elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallendueto____23____habitatloss.Inanefforttodrawattentiontotheanimal’s___24___,ElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollectivehaveworkedtogetherto____25____CoExistence—anenvironmentalartexhibitionof100lifesizedlantanaelephant____26____.TheCoExistenceelephantsstartedtheirlongjourneyinIndia,wheretheyweremadeby____27____munitiesinthejunglesofTamilNadu:Thesehandmadesculptures’wereamazing.InJune2021,atotalofeightseparateherdswere____28____tothepublicinLondon.The____29____oftheexhibitionwastohighlighttheeffectsofhumans______30______wildspaces.______31______theelephantsculpturesweremeanttobeadmired,theyalso______32______amessage:weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexistingin______33______withthewildlifeandnature.“Weshouldvalueour______34______withnatureandcelebratealllifeformsaroundusbysharingspace,”saysDr.TarshThekaekaraofTheRealElephantCollective.Funds______35______bytheCoExistencemovementweregiventograssroots______36______throughoutIndia.Theseorganizationstriedtoallowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist______37______.Someoftheirmeasuresinclude______38______localknowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutionstokeepbothanimalsandpeoplesafein______39______spaces,easingtheeffectofroadsandrailwaylinestomakesurewildlifecan______40______getacross.21.A.whole B.rule C.reference D.result22.A.survive B.play C.rest D.conquer23.A.rapid B.tough C.mild D.fresh24.A.section B.distribution C.contribution D.situation25.A.arouse B.launch C.adopt D.adapt26.A.sculptures B.cases C.places D.models27.A.neighboring B.volunteering C.active D.native28.A.made B.stated C.displayed D.targeted29.A.design B.evaluation C.aim D.feedback30.A.takingover B.callingon C.takingup D.callingfor31.A.If B.While C.Unless D.Since32.A.injected B.formed C.carried D.selected33.A.line B.harmony C.parison D.touch34.A.tale B.demand C.relief D.connection35.A.owed B.earned C.raised D.tipped36.A.events B.clients C.agencies D.organizations37.A.peacefully B.quietly C.roughly D.randomly38.A.learning B.promoting C.producing D.collecting39.A.private B.shared C.different D.remote40.A.safely B.consciously C.anxiously D.hopefully第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWanderingEarthisChina’sbiggestscififilmtodate.____41____(direct)byFrantGwoofMyOldClassmateandstarringWuJingofWolfWarrior1and2,TheWanderingEarthwasoneof____42____mostanticipatedfilmsof2019.ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyLiuCixin,____43____flagshipworkTheThreeBodyProblemwas____44____(original)supposedtoreceivethecinematictreatmentbeforeproductionissuesshelvedthemovie.Thefilm____45____(release)onFeb.5,2019.ItissetinafutureEarth,whoseinhabitantspreparetoescapefromthesolarsystemasthesunexpandsintoaredgiantphase,____46____(threaten)toengulf(吞沒)Earthinflames.Astheexpandingsunchangestheclimateoftheearth,thegovernmentsoftheworldunite____47____theleadershipoftheUNSecurityCounciltobuildmassiveenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystemandtowardsnearbyProximaCentauri.Atthesametime,the____48____(resident)ofEarthmovetoundergroundcitiesforthethousandsyearlongtransit.However,justastheEarthbeginson____49____(it)journeyacrossthegalaxy,itgetstrappedinthegravitywellofJupiter—afterwhichit’suptoWuJing’scharacterLiuPeiqiang,hisfather,hisson,hisadopteddaughter,andanumberofChinesesoldiersandscientists____50____(save)theworld.三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Intheninegrade,IdecidedtolearnGerman.IwasfullyexpectingtounderstandeverywordsIcameacross.ButtheGermanclasswassobored.Eachday,Mr.Keadywouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadthewords.Iraisemyhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedtodosoagain,whatwasreallynoteasyforme.Mr.KeadyaskedwhatwaswrongandIexplainedwhy.IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrysendmetotheheadteacher.Butshesatathisdeskquietly.Awhilelater,hesaidhewouldtothinkaboutmywords.Inthefollowingweeks,Gemanclassesdidn’tbeewhatIhadhoped,andMr.Keadytriedhardertoinvolveushisclasses.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“Howtoimproveourselfcontrol”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.自控力的重要性；2.怎樣提高自控力。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Howtoimproveourselfcontrol_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分))聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAtrip.B.Abirthday.C.Agift.3.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthestudi