職教高考英語檢測卷（句法）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每題2分）1．________successfultheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipis!A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．Whatan【答案】B【詳解】句意：神舟15號載人飛船是多么成功?。】疾楦袊@句。本句的中心詞是形容詞“successful”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主謂!”。故選B。2．________He/hewasworkingquickly,________hehadalotoftimetoplaygames.A．Because;so B．So;that C．/;so D．So;because【答案】C【詳解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多時間玩游戲。考查并列連詞。Because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子當(dāng)中，故排除A/D，根據(jù)空前后句可知，此處表因果關(guān)系，使用so，其后跟結(jié)果。故選C。3．Theteacheraskedthestudents_______.A．whattheyweredoing B．whatweretheydoingC．wherewilltheygo D．wherewouldtheygo【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師問學(xué)生們在做什么?？疾橘e語從句語序。根據(jù)“Theteacheraskedthestudents...”可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，故選A。4．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink【答案】C【詳解】句意：有時我們會被問到，我們認(rèn)為一個行動的可能結(jié)果會是什么?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe”可知，賓語從句be動詞之后缺少表語，結(jié)合選項，what可以作表語，排除AD選項；且賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B；wethink為插入語，故選C。5．—Iwanttoknow________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.A．whyIwillprotectmyeyesight B．whywillIprotectmyeyesightC．howIcanprotectmyeyesight D．howcanIprotectmyeyesight【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道怎樣才能保護我的視力?！紫葢?yīng)該避免長時間盯著手機屏幕。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD選項；根據(jù)“Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.”可知是問如何保護視力，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。6．It________thatIhavepassedtheexam.A．seeming B．seemed C．seem D．seems【答案】D【詳解】句意：似乎我已經(jīng)通過了這次考試?？疾閯釉~的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合選項B一般過去時以及選項CD為一般現(xiàn)在時，再根據(jù)從句部分“havepassed”為現(xiàn)在完成時，主句部分應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時；因為主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞變?nèi)龁蝧eems。故選D。7．Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車。考查連詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。8．—Didyouremember________Tomthemoneyyouhadborrowed?—Yes,Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A．returning;themoment B．toreturn;themomentC．returning;themomentwhen D．toreturn;assoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你記得把你借的錢還給湯姆了嗎？——是的，我一見到他就給了他?？疾榉侵^語動詞和狀語從句。returning歸還，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；toreturn歸還，動詞不定式；themoment一……就……；assoonas一……就……。結(jié)合語境和“Didyouremember”以及“Yes”可知，此處表示你是否記得做過某事，其英文表達為rememberdoingsth.，故第一空應(yīng)用returning，排除選項B和D。根據(jù)“Igaveittohim”和“Isawhim”可知，我一見到他就給了他，結(jié)合選項可知，themoment表示“一……就……”，此時在這里引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。9．_________ourteacherisill,________hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A．Though;but B．Though;/ C．Although;but D．Although;however【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然我們的老師生病了，但是他依然來到班級為我們上課?？疾檫B詞的用法。but和however都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不能和連詞although和though連用，排除A、C、D。根據(jù)“…ourteacherisill…h(huán)estillcomestoourclasstoteachus”語境可知，此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。10．Thestudentswereplayingintheplayground_______itbegantorainheavily.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)開始下大雨的時候，學(xué)生們正在操場上玩。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時，常引導(dǎo)一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的時間狀語從句；as像，如同，作為；while當(dāng)……時，常引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在進行時或過去進行時的時間狀語從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thestudentswereplayingintheplayground…itbegantorainheavily.”的句意和兩種時態(tài)可知，when符合語境和時態(tài)特點。故選A。11．Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A．who B．that C．which D．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。12．Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsuchagoodengineer.A．what;that B．that;what C．that;which D．which;that【答案】D【詳解】句意：正是他年輕時所受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一名如此優(yōu)秀的工程師?？疾閺娬{(diào)句和定語從句。根據(jù)“Itwasthetraining...hehad”可知，此處是定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除A；根據(jù)“Itwasthetraining...hehadasayoungman...madehimsuchagoodengineer.”可知第二處是強調(diào)句的固定句型：Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分，第二空填that，故選D。13．FacebookbossMarkZuckerbergannouncedhisplantobuildanonlineworld________peoplecangame,workandcommunicate.A．that B．which C．what D．where【答案】D【詳解】句意：Facebook老板馬克·扎克伯格宣布了他的計劃，要打造一個人們可以玩游戲、工作和交流的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞world在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。14．________weallknow,theEarthgoesaroundtheSun.A．Because B．Becauseof C．As D．For【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們都知道，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？疾檫B詞。Because因為；Becauseof因為；As正如，如同；For因為。根據(jù)“...weallknow”可知，此處應(yīng)用as，表示“正如我們所知”，as在此引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。故選C。15．Thehouse_______hewasbornwasnotexistanylonger.A．that B．where C．which D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：他出生的那所房子已經(jīng)不存在了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that那個；where在……地方；which哪個；what什么。這是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞“Thehouse”在從句“hewasborn”中作地點狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞where，其他三個選項都是關(guān)系代詞。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題，每題2分）AtGrade8,Iwasalwaysgoodatschool.Notestwas16formeandIcouldalwaysgetahighscoreeasily.Whenitcametotheninthgradephysics,however,IhadagreatdealoftroublewithitnomatterhowhardItried.Ifeltstressed.Onceagainbeforeaphysicstest,Ithoughtofmyparents.Theywerealwaysproudofme,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Itookoutmytextbookandwroteseveralanswersfromitinpencilonthedesk.Thewritingwasso17thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat18astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaper.Iwantedneithertoget19nortofailinthetest.Justastheteacherwasstartingfrommyrow,theschoolfirealarmwentoffsuddenly.Allthestudents20thedooratonceandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedtogobackintotheclassroom.Justatthatmoment,Irealizedhow21Iwas.Iclearlyknewmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.22wecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandcleanedupallthenotes.Iwasgivenasecond23,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt24.NowIcan’trememberwhatexactlymygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhasremainedinmymindeversince.Manytimesyouhavetoacceptyour25andlearnfromthem.Whenyouwakeupeveryday,youaregivenasecondchance.16．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．exciting17．A．light B．clear C．simple D．dark18．A．quietly B．nervously C．happily D．excitedly19．A．hurt B．taught C．repeated D．caught20．A．rushedoutof B．knockedon C．brokedown D．lookeddownupon21．A．correct B．foolish C．wise D．honest22．A．Since B．Whenever C．While D．Assoonas23．A．life B．pass C．chance D．test24．A．smart B．peaceful C．scared D．strange25．A．decisions B．mistakes C．excuses D．choices【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．D20．A21．B22．D23．C24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在物理考試前，為了獲得好成績作弊，后來意識到這是個愚蠢的行為，于是盡自己最大的努力去考試的故事。16．句意：沒有考試對我來說是困難的，我總是可以很容易地得到高分。difficult困難的；easy簡單的，容易的；comfortable舒適的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“Icouldalwaysgetahighscoreeasily”可知，我很容易得到高分，沒有考試對我來說是困難的。故選A。17．句意：字跡太淺了，幾乎看不清。light淺色的；clear透明的；simple簡單的；dark深色的。根據(jù)“itcouldhardlybeseen”可知，字跡太淺了，看不清楚。故選A。18．句意：我緊張地坐著當(dāng)老師開始發(fā)試卷的時候。quietly安靜地；nervously緊張地；happily高興地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“theteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaper”及常識可知，考試時會很緊張。故選B。19．句意：我既不想被抓，也不想考試不及格。hurt傷害；taught教導(dǎo)；repeated重復(fù)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Itookoutmytextbookandwroteseveralanswersfromitinpencilonthedesk”可知，作者不想作弊被抓。故選D。20．句意：所有的學(xué)生立刻沖出門外，站在一起，等待被允許回到教室。rushedoutof沖出；knockedon敲門；brokedown分解；lookeddownupon輕視。根據(jù)“theschoolfirealarmwentoffsuddenly”可知，火警響了，所有的學(xué)生都立刻跑出去了。故選A。21．句意：就在那一刻，我意識到我是多么愚蠢。correct正確的；foolish愚蠢的；wise明智的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Iclearlyknewmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere”可知，作者感覺作弊的行為很愚蠢因為無論他考得怎么樣，父母都會愛他。故選B。22．句意：我們一進教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的筆記都清理干凈了。Since自從；Whenever無論何時；While當(dāng)；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“…wecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandcleanedupallthenotes”可知，此處表示當(dāng)我們一走進教室時，我就怎么樣。故選D。23．句意：我得到了第二次機會，我不想浪費它。life生命；pass通過；chance機會；test測試。根據(jù)“youaregivenasecondchance”可知，是指作者又有了一次機會。故選C。24．句意：我參加了考試，盡我最大的努力心里很平靜。smart聰明的；peaceful平靜的；scared害怕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“didmybestand”可知﹐作者盡全力考試，會感到內(nèi)心平靜。故選B。25．句意：很多時候你必須接受錯誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。decisions決定；mistakes錯誤；excuses借口；choices選擇。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnfromthem”以及前文作者考試作弊，最后幡然醒悟，重新認(rèn)真作答可知，要接受錯誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分）AVISITTHELIBRARYWITHOUTLEAVINGHOMEAskforalibrarycardwithsimplyEDuringourperiodofclosure,NewYorkerscanaskforalibrarycardthroughSimplyEandusealargeofdigitalresources.SimplyEisTheNewYorkPublicLibrary’sfreee-readerappthatmakesiteasierthanevertoborrowe-books.ItisavailableontheAppStoreandGooglePlay.ManageyouraccountonlineNeedtomanageyouraccount?UsethenumbersonthebackofyourLibraryCard,addyourpassword,andentertoyouraccountonline.Youcanrenewbooksandmore.E-booksande-audiobooksEnjoymorethan300,000e-booksande-audiobooksforfree—fromchildren’sbookstobestsellers.DigitalcollectionsSearchformorethan800,000digitizedarticles,includinghistoricprints,photographsandmaps.Additionale-materialsDiscoverbestsellingmagazines,worldnewspaperandmorefromthecomfortofyourhomewithyourLibraryCard.▲FlipsterGetmorethan100popularmagazines,includingSportsWorldandTime&People,throughthisdigitalplatform.▲LyndaLyndaisanonlineeducationalsitethatincludesover5,700courses(andmorethan180,000videos)inpopularfields.26．SimplyEisthenameofa(n)________.A．computer B．store C．book D．a(chǎn)pp27．Wherecanyougetyouraccountnumber?A．Fromdigitalresoures. B．FromtheAppStore.C．FromtheLibraryCard. D．FromSimplyE.28．Howmanye-booksande-audiobooksareavailableonline?A．Morethan300,000. B．About800,000.C．Morethan5,700. D．About180,000.29．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan________atFlipster.A．listentoaliveconcert B．playpopulare-gamesC．knowaboutsportsstarMessi D．takeanEnglishclass30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．notice B．letter C．story D．book【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹可以在家使用的圖書館數(shù)字化資源。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SimplyEisTheNewYorkPublicLibrary’sfreee-readerappthatmakesiteasierthanevertoborrowe-books.”可知，SimplyE是紐約公共圖書館的免費電子閱讀器應(yīng)用程序，它使借閱電子書比以往任何時候都更容易。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsethenumbersonthebackofyourLibraryCard,addyourpassword,andentertoyouraccountonline.”可知，使用借書證背面的號碼，加上密碼，然后在網(wǎng)上登入你的帳戶。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoymorethan300,000e-booksande-audiobooksforfree-fromchildren’sbookstobestsellers.”可知，免費享受超過30萬本電子書和電子有聲讀物，從兒童書籍到暢銷書。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Getmorethan100popularmagazines,includingSportsWorldandTime&People,throughthisdigitalplatform.”可知，通過這個數(shù)字平臺獲取100多種流行雜志，包括《體育世界》和《時代與人物》。故選C。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹電子圖書館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項可知，可能是一則公告，故選A。BOneafternoon,Markwenttopracticesoccer.Hisdadandgrandmacametowatchthegame.“Hey,Mark.Hello,Mr.James.Andwhoisthis?”CoachJakeheldhishandoutforMark’sgrandmothertoshake.“Hello,dear,”Grandmasmiled.“I’veheardsomuchaboutyou,CoachJake.”“Nokidding?Well,I’mgladyoucouldmakeit.Markisquiteaplayer,youknow,”CoachJakesaid.ThenhelookedcloseratGrandma.“Areyoucold,ma’am?Youlookpale!”“Youknow,dear,Iamabitcold.”Grandmasaid.“Holdonasecond,”CoachJakewenttohiscarquickly.Whenhereturned,heplacedawoolblanketonGrandma’slegs.“Well,aren’tyouthoughtful!Thankyousomuch,Coach.,”Grandmasaidwithabigsmile.“Thankyoufordoingthatformygrandma,CoachJake.”MarkandCoachJakewenttopractice.“Hey,itwasnothing.I’minthemoodtoSPRAK.”CoachJakereplied.“You’reinthemoodtowhat?”Markasked“YouknowSPRAK—SpreadRandomActsofKindness.Itfeelsgoodtothinkaboutothers.”“I’veneverheardofSPRAK.”laughedMark.“▲Rememberlastweekwhenthatlittlekiddroppedhisice-creamandcried?Youwentoverandmadehimlaugh.Andafewweeksagowhenitwaswarm,youpouredwaterintoacupsothatthedoggotadrink.Ifeltlikespreadingsomekindnesstoday,too.”CoachJakekickedtheballtoMark.“Cool.”Marksaidashecaughttheballonhisfoot.“Yeah.ItiscooltoSPRAK.Nowlet’sseewhatyou’vegot!”31．Whocametowatchthesoccergame?A．Markandhiscoach. B．Mark’sdadandgrandma.C．Markandhisgrandma. D．Mark’sdadandcoach.32．Mark’sgrandmotherthankedJakebecausehe_________A．saidhellotoher B．shookhandswithherC．gaveherablanket D．madeherlaugh33．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe“▲”?A．IseeyouplaysoccerallthetimeB．IseeyouSPRAKallthetimeC．Ithinkit’scooltoplaysoccerD．Idon’tthinkit’scooltoSPRAK34．Wheredidthisstorymostprobablytakeplace?A．Onthesoccerfield. B．OnthestreetC．Inthemarket. D．Inthezoo.35．What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Toadviseustoplaysoccer.B．Toshowushowtosetupfriendship.C．Toteachushowtotakecareofoldpeople.D．Toencourageustospreadrandomactsofkindness.【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了球員馬克和教練詹姆斯各自表達善意的舉動，鼓勵我們要傳播隨機的善舉。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisdadandgrandmacametowatchthegame”可知，馬克的爸爸和奶奶來觀看比賽。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youknow,dear,Iamabitcold.”以及“Whenhereturned,heplacedawoolblanketonGrandma’slegs.”可知，馬克的奶奶感到冷，詹姆斯教練專程回車上取回毯子蓋到她身上，所以奶奶向教練表達感謝。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Rememberlastweekwhenthatlittlekiddroppedhisice-creamandcried?”以及“youpouredwaterintoacupsothatthedoggotadrink”的舉例，教練想告訴馬克，其實他一直在生活中傳播善意。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Markwenttopracticesoccer”以及“CoachJakekickedtheballtoMark”可知，這是馬克和教練練習(xí)足球的地方，據(jù)此推斷，最可能的地方是足球場。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YouknowSPRAK—SpreadRandom(隨機的)ActsofKindness.”以及“ItiscooltoSPRAK.”可知，文章借助馬克和教練的故事，鼓勵我們要表達善意，傳播善舉。故選D。CTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzlescanhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsopromotesbloodflowingtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygenfromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grownupswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrownupswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease,whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.36．Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain,youcan________.A．readbooks B．exercise C．solvepuzzles D．doallabove37．Theunderlinedword“sharp”inthispassagemeans________inEnglish.A．wide B．quick C．old D．tired38．Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A．theirbrainshavefullygrown B．theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclearC．heirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood D．theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills39．Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A．exercisehelpschildrenlearnquickerB．theolderpeoplebecome,theeasiertorememberthingsC．a(chǎn)dultswhoexercisedoworseonbraintestsD．exercisecan’thelppatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease40．Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Theimportanceofahealthybrain.C．Exercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrains.D．Differentwaysofkeepingthebrainshealthy.【答案】36．D37．B38．D39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鍛煉能使大腦健康。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼圖)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.”可知，如果你想做一些對大腦有益的事情，可以閱讀，拼圖及鍛煉。故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeepth