中考二模英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共百優(yōu)教育15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoPawsCatCafe!Doyouknowwhatacatcafeis?Itisn'tacafeforcats.It'sacafewithcats,whereyoucanhaveadrinkandasnackwhileyouwatchthemplay.Youcanplaywiththemtoo!Here,youcanenjoyacupofcoffee,teaoraglassofjuicewhileyouhangoutwithourfriendlycats.Wealsoservedeliciouscat-cakes!Ouropeninghoursare2p.m.-8p.m.fromTuesdaytoFridayand10a.m.-8p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Becausewedon'thavemanyseats,pleasebookbeforeyouvisit.SaturdaysandSundaysareourbusiestdays,somakesureyoubookearly.Ticketscost￡6perpersonandyougetafreedrinkwiththeticket.Whatyouneedtoknowbeforeyouvisit●Ourvisitorsmustbetwelveyearsoldorolder.●Youcantouchandholdthecats,butpleasedonotcarrythemaround-catsaren'ttoys.●Whenthecatsaresleeping,pleasebepatient.Catsarehappierandmoreplayfulaftersleep.●Takeasmanyphotosasyoulike,butnoflashphotos,please.●Ourstaffarehappytohelpyou.Justask!1．Whatisacatcafe?A．Acafeforcats. B．Acafewithcats.C．Apetshop. D．Ateahouse.2．Whencarryougotothecatcafe?A．At8p.m.onMonday. B．At10a.m.onWednesday.C．At8am.onFriday. D．At6p.m.onSunday.3．Whatcanyoudoatthecatcafe?A．Takeflashphotos. B．Wakeupsleepingcats.C．Touchandholdcats. D．Preparesnacksforcats.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Whyareyoulookingsosad,Patrick?"askedtheoldman.Thelittleboylookedupathisgrandfather."Todayatschool,ShaneMcGuirecalledmeapotatohead!"Theoldman'seyessmileddownattheboy."Isthatall?"Grandpalaughed."Well,ifthatyoungmanknewanythingaboutpotatoes,he'dknowthathejustgaveyouacompliment.""Whatdoyoumean?"hisgrandsonasked."Thepotato,myboy,isoneofthemostlovedvegetablesintheworld.Wherewouldweallbewithoutthepotato?It'sdelicious,widely-used,satisfying,andverygoodforyou!"Patricklaughed."Whatelsedoyouknowaboutpotatoes,Grandpa?""That'sthespirit,myboy!Well,letmesee...ThepotatowasfirstgrowninSouthAmerica.ItgrewonthehillsidesoftheAndesMountainrange.Farmerstherehavebeengrowingpotatoesforover7,000years!Itwasn'tuntilthe16thcenturythattheSpanishbroughtthepotatobacktoEuropewiththem.Still,itwasanother200yearsbeforepotatoesweregrownwidelyinIreland.Wesoonlearnedthatwecouldfeedtenpeoplewithjustanacre（英畝）ofpotatoes.WestartedgrowingthemalloverIreland,andthepopulationofourcountrygrewrapidly.Sadtosay,though,inthe1840s,aplantdiseasehitthepotatoes,causingwidespreadhunger.ManypeoplehadtoleaveIrelandandmovedoverseastoNorthAmerica.ButweIrishtookourloveofpotatoeswithus,anditbecamepopulartheretoo.Now,CanadiansandAmericanslovepotatoesaswell.""So,Paddy,"Grandpacontinued,"nexttimeShaneMcGuirecallsyouapotatohead,justtellhimthere'snothingwrongwithpotatoes——butit'scertainlywrongtocallpeoplenames."4．WhywasPatrickunhappyatfirst?A．Hefoughtwithaclassmate. B．Hemissedhisgrandpa.C．Hewascalledapotatohead. D．Hefailedahistorytest.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compliment"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Warning. B．invitation. C．chance. D．praise.6．WhydidGrandpatellPatrickaboutthehistoryofthepotato?A．Toshowpotatoesareimportantandvaluable.B．Toteachhimhowtoplantpotatoeswell.C．Tohelphimdoascienceprojectafterschool.D．Tocomparepotatoeswithotherfoods.7．WhichwordbestdescribesPatrick'sgrandpa?A．Wise. B．Hard-working C．Popular. D．Talented.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BarbaraWatsonis73yearsoldandlivesalone.Barbarahadanoperationafewmonthsago.Whenshecamehomefromthehospital,shecouldn'twalkordriveacar.Buyingfoodandcookingmealsbecameverychallengingforher.ThenafriendtoldBarbaraaboutMealsonWheels.NowBarbarahasahotlunchdelivered（遞送）toherhouseeveryday.Shehasasandwichandsaladdeliveredfordinner,too.MealsonWheelsisanorganizationofvolunteers.Everyday,theyprovidemealstopeopleovertheageof60whocannotcookorshopforthemselves.GordonChen/hasbeendeliveringmealstoseniorsforoverfouryears.EveryTuesdayat11:00a.m.,hepicksupthefoodatthekitchenofalocalschoolanddeliversitto10differentmenandwomenaroundtown."Ilovevisitingwiththesepeople,"saysGordon."Sometimestheydon'thaveanyothervisitorsallday.""I'malwayshappytoseeGordonandtheothervolunteers,"saysBarbara"Thewhelpmemorethananymedicine!"MealsonWheels,startedinEnglandinthe1940sandthenmovedtoothercountries.Theprogramensuresthatseniorseathealthiermealsbyusingfreshingredients.Seniorspayasmallamountforeachmeal,ormealsarefreeforthosewithlittlemoney.ManydifferentkindsofpeoplevolunteerforMealsonWheels.Teenagers,collegestudentsandneighborhoodgroupshelptopreparethemeals.Oncethemealsareready,nearlyhalfamillionvolunteersdelivermorethanamillionmealstoseniorsintheUnitedStateseveryday.Andthesevolunteersdomuchmorethanjustdelivermeals."WhileIamvolunteering,Ialsocheckthesafetyandhealthoftheseseniors,"saysavolunteer.Whenvolunteersnoticeaproblem,theycallforhelp.Andmostimportantly,witheverymeal,theydeliverasmile.8．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bydescribingacommonmealservice.B．Bygivinganexampleofasenior'slife.C．Bycomparingdifferentkindsofmeals.D．Byexplainingwhyvolunteeringishard.9．WhodoesMealsonWheelsprovidemealsto?A．Peoplewhodon'tlikecookingathome.B．Peoplewhoareillinthehospital.C．Peopleover60whocan'tcookorshop.D．Peoplewhocan'taffordfastfood.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A．Cooks. B．Doctors. C．Tourists. D．Volunteers.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MealsandSmiles. B．TeensandSeniors.C．CareandSafety. D．HealthandWealth.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself.Withselfcompassion,youcanbeafriendtoyourselfinstead.Self-compassionmeansgivingyourselfcareandkindness.Therearetimeswhenbeingkindtoyourselfcanhelp—whenyoumessuporwhenyou'restruggling（努力掙扎）todosomethingnew.DrKristinNeff.authorofseveralbooksonthesubject,mentionsthreesecretstoselfcompassion:beingkindtoyourself,understandingthateveryonestrugglessometimesandnoticingyourfeelings.Self-compassioncanreducestressandeasepain.Whenyou'rekindtoyourself,youcanrelaxandbeabletothinkmoreclearlyandseeawayforward.SuzyReading,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,saysself-compassionhelpsyoubeyourownfriendandfeelatpeace."Self-compassionenablesyoutoforgive（原諒）yourselfwhenyoudosomethingwrong,helpingyoulearnandgrow."Justasyouwouldbekindtoafriendwhomadeamistake,self-compassionhelpsyoutobeafriendtoyourself.Herearesomewaystopracticeself-compassion.●Remindyourselfthateveryonemessesuporstrugglessometimes.●Noticehowyou'respeakingtoyourself.Suzysuggeststalkingtoyourselfusingkindwords."Trycallingyourselfapetnameandseehowthathelpsyouchoosesofterwords,"shesays."Thisisimportantwhenyouarehavingahardtime.Kindwordshelpusfindsolutionsandlowerstress."●Tryrecognizingthefeelingsyou'reexperiencing.Whenyoufeelupset,youmightfeelangry,disappointed,sadoranxious.Namethefeelingandtellyourselfit'sOKtofeelthisway.●Thinkabouthowtotakecareofyourselfphysically.Giveyourselfahug,goforawalk,takeafewslowanddeepbreathsordrawapicture.12．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Whyself-compassionisimportant.B．Whatself-compassionis.C．Howyoupracticeself-compassion.D．Whohasself-compassion.13．Whatisonepositiveeffectofbeingkindtoyourselfaccordingtothetext?A．Stayingcalmandthinkingmoreclearly.B．Stayingfocusedonwinningprizes.C．Beingmorepopularatyourschool.D．Beingheavierthanyourfriends.14．Whichpersonisgoodatself-compassionaccordingtothetext?A．IhavetroublelearningEnglish.Ican'tgelthepronunciationright.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.WhatcanIdo?Whocanhelpme?B．Beingastarisnoteasy.IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatlsayordo.C．AlthoughImissedscoringthatgoal,hadtriedmybest.Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearningfrommistakes.D．Ihavemessedup.HowIwishIhadn'twornthewrongclothesattheparty.Thosepeoplemustbelaughingatmenow.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowusreasonswhywemakemistakes.B．Toteachuswaystomakemorefriends.C．Toencourageustobeourownbestfriends.D．Totellustheimportanceofkindwords.二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A——E五個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入小題，并回答小題。Todaywe'retalkingwith|TonyWattsaboutabook.whichhasbeenimportanttohim:InPraiseofSlowbyCarlHonore.Host:So,Tony.whendidyoufirstreadthebook?Tony:16．Iloveditandthoughttheideasaboutthe"SlowMovement"wereveryinteresting.Host:Whatisthe"SlowMovement"exactly?Tony:Well,todayeverythingisfasterthaninthepast,sothemovementisaboutslowingdownandenjoyinglife.17．Ilovemyfastbroadband（寬帶）,forexample.Butsometimesit'sbad.Asthebooksays,itdependsonwhatyou'retalkingabout.Host:18．Tony:Well,youcantravelfromLondontoBrugesinjusttwohours,butdoyoureallyenjoyit?Ididthatjourneylastyearbybicycle.Yes,itwasslow,butImetlotsofpeopleandsawthebeautifulcountryside.WhenIarrivedinBruges,Icycledalongtheriversanditwasfantastic.Host:Isthereanythingelsethatisbetterifyoudoitslowly?Tony:Almosteverything.Likefood,forexample.19．It'sbettertogosomewheremoretraditional,sitdownandtalktoyourfriendswhileyouwaithalfanhourforyourfood.Wedon'tneedtobeinahurryallthetime.Host:Thankyouforsharingyourideaswithus,Tony.A.Itwasaboutfouryearsago.B.Whatabouthigh-speedtravel?C.Sometimesspeedisagreatthing.D.Inevergotofastfoodrestaurants.E.Howdoyoulikefastfoodrestaurants?DoyouagreewithTony'sviewintheunderlinedsentence?Whyorwhynot?（不超過20詞）20．三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空Theschoolbellrang,markingtheendoftheschoolday.Petercouldn'twaittoshowhismotherhis.reportbook.Thistime,hisgradeshadimprovedinalmostevery21．.Ashewalkedtothebusstop,hekept22．hisbagtomakesurethereportbookwassafe.Hisfacelitupwhenhesawhismotherwaitingforhimthere.Hedecidedtoshowherthereportbookathome.Whiletheywerewaitingforthebus,Peter'sclassmateEddieranupto23．."Peter!Iwasso24．yesterdaywhenthosebiggerkidssurrounded（包圍）me.Thankyouforstandingrightbesidemeandaskingthemto25．.Thatwasreallybraveofyou!"saidEddie.Petersmiled26．,ashisfaceturnedslightlyred.Hismotherwas27．.ShehadalwaysthoughtPeterwastimid.（膽?。?OncePeterranawaywhenalittledogatapetshopstartedbarking.Anothertime,heranoutofthecinemabecauseitwas28．.Soon,thebusarrived.Peterandhismothergoton.Whilelookingfor29．,theynoticedanoldladystandinginfrontofthebusdriver.Peterheardhertellinghimthatshedidn'thaveenoughcoins.Immediately,Peter30．thecoinshehadsavedforicecreamtothelady."Thankyou!You'resuchakindboy."theoldladysaid.Hismothersmiledsilentlywith31．.Backathome,Peter'smotherwaspleasedwhenshesawhis32．.However,whatmadehertrulyhappywasseeinghowmuchhersonhad33．."Thesegoodmarksarewonderful,"shesaid,pointingatthereportbook,"34．whatmakesmeevenprouderisyour35．a(chǎn)ndkindness."21．A．subject B．hobby C．season D．holiday22．A．painting B．repairing C．checking D．kicking23．A．her B．us C．me D．them24．A．excited B．scared C．tired D．proud25．A．sit B．cry C．stop D．cheer26．A．shyly B．sleepily C．bravely D．strangely27．A．worried B．surprised C．nervous D．painful28．A．cold B．common C．popular D．dark29．A．seats B．books C．bags D．dogs30．A．putdownB．pickedupC．handedover D．tookaway31．A．pride B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt32．A．secrets B．notes C．goals D．results33．A．grown B．studied C．succeeded D．smiled34．A．because B．so C．or D．but35．A．humor B．courage C．creativity D．honesty四、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。HowcanImanagemytimewell?enoughliketaskeasilycareaboutIknowthattimeisimportant,butsometimesIdon'treally36．it.Ifeellikethere'snever37．timeinaday.Irushthroughmy38．,alwaystryingtogetmoredoneinlesstime.OthertimesIgetlostinactivities39．playinggamesonmyphone.IsthereanythingIcanpracticetotakecontrolofmytimemore40．?Pleasehelpme!SusanB.閱讀下面回復(fù)，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確百優(yōu)教育形式（每空一詞）。Top5AnswersThereareafewthingsIdotomanagemytime.Forexample,Iusuallykeepmyworkwithme.So,ifIhavetowaitsomewhereortravelbybus,Icanusethistimetodosomeexercisesorreadabookforschool.Whatreallyhelpsme,though,isusingacalendar.Iwritethe41．（日期）whenImustfinishsomethingandcheckthatIdoeverythingbeforethatday.RogerIoftenrecordmytime.Youcanstartbykeepingasimplerecordofhowyouspendyourtimeforoneortwo42．（星期）.Youmightbesurprisedtoseewhereitallgoes.Knowingthishelpsyoumakebetterchoices.Onceyouknowwhereyourtimeisgoing,youcanstartto43．（改變）。ShawnWeallhavethe44．（相同）24hours—thekeyisusingthemwell.You'dbettersitdownand45．（列出）what'strulyimportanttoyou,likeschool,family,orhobbies.Askyourself:IfIhadonly46．（五）daysleft,howwouldIspendmytime?Thiswillhelpyoumakechoicesinthefuture.JudyIagreewith47．（兩者都）ShawnandJudy.Onceyouknowhowyouspendyourtime,andwhatyouwanttospendtimeon,youcanstarttoadjust（調(diào)整）yourschedule.Stopdoingunimportantthingsthatdon't48．（添加）value,andlearntosaynowhenyou're49．（已經(jīng)）toobusy.JuliaIthinkthebestwaytovaluetimeistoliveinthepresent.Noticelife'ssmalljoys,suchasabeautifulsunriseoragoodconversationwithfriends.Italsomeanstakingtimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimein50．（自然）.Everydayisagift,souseitwell!Andy五、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Rockclimbingisadangeroussport,butmanypeopleenjoyit.Climbersworkoutalot51．(get)fit,sotheycantakeupthisriskysport52．(safe).Joanneis53．18-year-oldgirlandarockclimbinglover.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewasonlysixandjoinedaclimbingclub.Herfirstclimbwasindoorsonaspecialclimbingwall.But54．shewasten,shedidherfirstclimboutdoors.Shesays,"Iwasn'tscared,butIhad55．(butterfly)inmystomachthatday.Mydadcamewithmeandwe56．(spend)threehoursfinishingtheclimb.IwasoverthemoonwhenIgottothetop——itwas57．(exciting)momentofmylife!"Now,shetakespart58．climbingevery