素材07日常生活【話題解讀】日常生活指學(xué)生在校內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情，和我們?nèi)粘Ｉ蠲芮邢嚓P(guān)，范圍廣泛。保護(hù)學(xué)習(xí)的課程，課外活動，也包括體育運動和社交活動；還包括和家人朋友的聯(lián)系。內(nèi)容有寫人的；有寫物的；有寫學(xué)校生活的；還有寫學(xué)習(xí)情況的。所選題材均貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，寫的基本都是學(xué)生熟悉的事，學(xué)生身邊的事。由此可見，和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的內(nèi)容仍將作為高考寫作考查的主要題材。命題者可能會要求考生描述自己日常生活的事件。命題方向大致可以分為兩類，一是要求考生從描寫生活中的一件事情入手的文章，另外一類則是模擬一個生活中的情景，以此展開描述和分析。這兩類題目的共同特點是文章的主題均與生活有著十分緊密的關(guān)系，即使是后面一類，題目中模擬的場景都是與考生的日常生活有密切關(guān)系的內(nèi)容?！舅夭姆e累】一、話題常用單詞1.campus校園2.canteen餐廳3.laboratory/lab實驗室4.dininghall食堂5.dormitory宿舍6.club俱樂部7.petition競賽8.rewards獎勵9.achievement/result成績10.marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù)11.withthehelpofsb.在…的幫助下12.hopeful/hopeless充滿希望/無望13.absolutely絕對14.depressed失望15.badtempered壞脾氣16.kindhearted好心17.(im)patient（沒）有耐性18.encouraged受鼓舞的19disappointed失望20.easygoing易相處21.optimistic/passive樂觀/消極二、話題常用短語1.schooldininghall學(xué)生食堂2.teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓3.lecturetheatre階梯教室4.theStudents’Union學(xué)生會5.socialpractice社會實踐6.parttimejobs業(yè)余工作7.vacationjobs假期工作8.preparelessons備課9.havelessons上課10.missalesson誤一節(jié)課11.prepareforlessons預(yù)習(xí)功課12.stayawayfromschool曠課13.workout計算出14.putone’sheartinto專心于concentrateon全神貫注；專心于15.haveagoodmandof精通于16.graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮17.Englishevening英語晚會18.afterschool/extracurricularactivities課外活動19.socialinvestigation社會調(diào)查20.voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動21.physicalactivities體育活動22.haveanoutingattheseashore在海邊郊游23.haveapicnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤24.haveaparty舉行晚會25.holdasportsmeeting舉行運動會26.makeprogressin...在……方面取得進(jìn)步27.getfullmarkfor得滿分28.passtheexamination通過考試29.cheatintheexam考試作弊30.learn...byheart記住keep...inmind記住31.fail(in).themathtest數(shù)學(xué)測驗不及格32.winthefirst(prize).inmathspetition數(shù)學(xué)競賽第一名33.get/takethefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest英語口語競賽第一名34.layagoodfoundationin在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ)35.thebeloved所愛的人36.peerpressure同輩之間的壓力37.parentspressure父母的壓力38.hiddenability/potential潛力39.plexpersonaldesires復(fù)雜的個人欲望40.countlessdifficulties無盡的困難41.positive/negativereflection積極/消極的反思42.Itgivemetheopportunitytodosth這讓我有機(jī)會做某事43.have(no)respectforstrangers/theirfamily對陌生人/家人（不）尊重44.feelcheerfulatwork工作上感到快樂45.strengthenyourownfeelings加強你自己的感受46.getagoodunderstandingofsth.更理解某事物47.takeresponsibilityforyouractions對你的行為負(fù)責(zé)48.openoneselfuptosb.對某人敞開心扉49.beemoreconfident變得更自信50.achieveone’sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)51.beawareof意識到52.raisetheawarenessof…提高…的意識53.getalongwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽54.bebeneficialto對…有益三、參考語句話題常用句型1.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons：...我同意后者，有如下理由：……2.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是很重要的。3.LastSunday,ourclassorganizedanactivitygoingclimbingforourspringouting.我們班上周六組織了春游去爬山。4.Lastweekend,IpaidavisittotheGreatWallwithmyforeignteacherMr.Brown.上周末你陪你校的外籍教師Mr.Brown游覽了長城。5.Wewillpresentthemwithflowersandself－madecardstoshowourrespect.我們將送給他們花和自制卡片以表達(dá)我們的尊重。6.Onarrivingthere,webeganworking.Someweredigging,somewereplantingandotherswerewatering.Allofusweregoingallouttodoit.一到達(dá)那里，我們就開始勞動。一些人挖坑，一些人植樹，另一些人澆水。我們都干得很起勁?！镜淅治觥浚?015年北京卷）假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，希望他一起參加，郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹訓(xùn)練營的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（例如；時間、地點、參加者等）；2.說明你打算參加的原因；3.詢問對方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：龍舟訓(xùn)練營DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文為提綱類作文，文章重點是李華邀請英國朋友Jim參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，屬于典型的邀請信，只需按照邀請信的寫作流程就可輕松寫出。即發(fā)出邀請—

介紹活動(時間，地點，內(nèi)容，參加原因)—期待和感謝。在寫作時應(yīng)主要使用第一人稱和第二人稱，時態(tài)包括一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。【范文賞析】DearJim，I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday．IintendtojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp．Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithme．ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th．Itoffersteenagers，1ikeyouandme，achancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture．Ifyouareinterestedinit，1etmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation．Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer．Yours，LiHua【模擬訓(xùn)練】1．你校英文網(wǎng)站Health專欄舉辦“睡眠與健康”征文，請你寫一篇短文投稿。要點包括：1.睡眠的現(xiàn)狀；2.良好睡眠的意義；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Nowadays,mostofushavebeensufferingfromsleepinsuffience.Manystudentsareburdenedwiththeirstudy.Theyhavetosleeplateandgetupearlytofinishtheirhomework.Besides,moreandmorepeoplearestressedoutandspendtimeonelectronicdevices,whichmakesthemshortofsleepbadly.Weallknowthatagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforhealth.Withenoughsleep,wewillbeenergeticandhaveagoodconditiontodealwithworkstuff.Herearesomesuggestionstomakesurethatwehaveenoughsleep.Firstofall,studentsshouldpracticetobemoreeffectiveindoingtheirhomework.What’smore,doingsomeexercisecanhelptorelaxandfallasleep.Mostimportantofall,weshouldstoptouseoursmartphonesbeforegoingtosleep,whichisreallyhelpfultohaveagoodsleep.【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文，要求考生給校英文網(wǎng)站Health專欄舉辦的“睡眠與健康”征文活動寫一篇短文投稿。1.詞匯積累有壓力：bestressedout→havepressure缺乏：beshortof→lackof處理：dealwith→copewith鍛煉：dosomeexercise→workout2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Manystudentsareburdenedwiththeirstudy.Theyhavetosleeplateandgetupearlytofinishtheirhomework.拓展句：Manystudentsareburdenedwiththeirstudy,whichmakesthemsleeplateandgetupearlytofinishtheirhomework.2．假設(shè)你是李津，最近你收到英國筆友Peter的來信，想就“Howtolivewithpressure”的話題和你交流，詢問你能否就解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一些問題談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗和感想。請根據(jù)此話題及以下提示寫一封回信。①過去遇到問題時的表現(xiàn)(如心理壓力、情緒緊張、心情低落等)。②介紹你解決壓力問題的做法。③表達(dá)你的希望。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.必須包含提示內(nèi)容。3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。DearPeter,Gladtohearfromyou,I'dliketowriteabouthowtolivewithpressure.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin.【參考范文】DearPeter,Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketowriteabouthowtolivewithpressure.Firstly,I'dtakemyproblemasanexample.Iusedtofeelpressuredtodowellinexams.Thepressuremademeoutofbreath.Tomydisappointment,themoreworriedIwasaboutmystudies,thelessefficientIbecame.SoIrealizeIjusttakepressuretooseriously.Secondly,letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Itrytakingthingseasybytakingpartinvariousactivatesoutofclass,enjoyingmusicandchattingwithmyfriendsaboutfunthings.Tomydelight,thisworks.Pressurecannotbeavoided.Whatcountsishowtodealwithitproperly.SoIdohopeyoucanfaceproblemsandpressurebravelyandyourlifewillbefullofsunshine.Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李津，最近你收到英國筆友Peter的來信，想就“Howtolivewithpressure”的話題和你交流，詢問你能否就解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一些問題談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗和感想。要求考生根據(jù)此話題及提示寫一封回信。1.詞匯積累有壓力：feelpressured→getstressed擔(dān)憂：beworriedabout→beconcernedabout處理：dealwith→copewith參加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Iusedtofeelpressuredtodowellinexams.Thepressuremademeoutofbreath.拓展句：Iusedtofeelpressuredtodowellinexams,whichmademeoutofbreath.3．假定你是李華，上周在某國外網(wǎng)站購買了一支錄音筆,收貨后你發(fā)現(xiàn)它有很多質(zhì)量問題。請根據(jù)下列提示給客服經(jīng)理MissBrown發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.產(chǎn)品（錄音筆）問題描述；3.你期待商家如何解決問題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞：recordingpenDearMissBrown,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabout________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearMissBrown,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttherecordingpenIboughtonyourwebsitelastweek.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.Firstly,thevoiceisn’tsoclearasyouclaimed.Besides,it’snoteasytooperate,whichcausedmemuchtrouble.Worsestill,itoftenbreaksdown.Arecordingpenatsuchapriceshouldn’thavesomanyproblems.Iwonderwhetheryoucandosomethingaboutitforitspoorqualityandmuchinconvenienceithascaused.IwouldappreciateitifIcangetmymoneybackandI’llsenditbacktoyouassoonasyoureturnthemoney.Ifrefundisimpossible,Iwishyoucouldhaveitrepairedorchanged.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生關(guān)于講述電子筆的質(zhì)量問題，給客服經(jīng)理MissBrown發(fā)一封電子郵件。詞匯積累此外：besides→inaddition/what’smore導(dǎo)致：cause→leadto/resultin/bringabout/giveriseto/contributeto困難的：benoteasy→difficult/havetroubleindoingsth更糟糕的是：worsestill=whatisworse2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Besides,it’snoteasytooperate.Itcausedmemuchtrouble.拓展句：Besides,it’snoteasytooperate,whichcausedmemuchtrouble.4．你校校園網(wǎng)英文欄目正在開展主題為“新時代的美麗鄉(xiāng)村”征文活動。請根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷或所見所聞投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；2.生活條件；3.精神面貌。注意:詞數(shù)100左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Thebeautifulcountrysideintheneweraisaplacewherepeoplearelivingapeaceful,happyandhealthylife.Surroundedbygreenmountainsandbeautifullakes,thecountrysidetakesonacharminglook,withneatpathsandfurnishedhouses.Inaddition,villagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Publicentertainmentandculturalactivitiesprovidevillagerswithopportunitiestorelaxthemselves.Itisconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline,thusimprovingtheirlives.Itistheharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryoneoptimisticandinhighspirits.Thisisthebeautifulpictureofthecountrysideinthenewera.【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求考生根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷或所見所聞向主題為“新時代的美麗鄉(xiāng)村”征文活動投稿。1.詞匯積累快樂的：happy→pleasant呈現(xiàn)：takeon→present迷人的：charming→attractive提供：provide→supply2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Itisconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline,thusimprovingtheirlives.拓展句：Itisconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline,whichthuscanimprovetheirlives.5．假定你是新華中學(xué)的李華，上周日你不慎把書包遺失在操場上，里面有學(xué)生證、課本、錢包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith撿到后上交給學(xué)校。請你用英語給他寫封感謝信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：學(xué)生證：student’sIDcard失物招領(lǐng)處：LostandFoundDearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,аstudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingthislettertothankyouforreturningmyschoolbag.LastSundayafternoon,afterIplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground,Ileftmyschoolbagthereowingtomycarelessness.Iwasworriedbecausemystudent’sIDcard,cellphone,walletandsomedocumentswereallinit,whichareveryimportanttome.JustasIwasataloss,Iwasinformedthatmyschoolbagwasattheschool’sLostandFound,whereIknewitwasyouthathadpickedupmyschoolbagandhandeditin.It’ssuchаgreatkindnessofyoutodoso.I’mextremelygratefultoyou.Youdidsetаgoodexampletous.Yours,LiHua【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Mr.Smith寫封感謝信，感謝他撿到并歸還了你的書包。1.詞匯積累感謝：thank→appreciate歸還：return→giveback由于：owingto=dueto重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：I’mextremelygratefultoyou.Youdidsetаgoodexampletous.拓展句：I’mextremelygratefultoyou,whodidsetаgoodexampletous.6．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack看到了外交部發(fā)布的湖北推介宣傳片，很想了解你們現(xiàn)在的生活，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝他的關(guān)注；2.介紹一年來城市的變化；3.邀請他適時來訪。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJack,I'dliketoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourconcernforWuhan.Aftersweatingforbeatingofftheepidemic,tremendouschangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.StudentshavereturnedtoschooltocontinuestudyingsinceJulyofthelastyear.Withthedailylifegettingbackontrack,citizenscanfreelyenjoyfamilygettogetherintherestaurantsandparks.Moreover,thelocaltouristattractionshavewitnessedstreamsofvisitorsduringthelastholiday.Isincerelyweleyoutovisitmyhometownwhenthesituationpermits.Yours,LiHua【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給美國筆友Jack回封信，介紹你們現(xiàn)在的生活。詞匯積累想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.→enjoydoingsth.感謝：thanks→appreciation此外：moreover→besides發(fā)生：happen→takeplace2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I'dliketoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourconcernforWuhan.拓展句：I'dliketoexpressmyappreciationtoyou，foryouhaveshownyourconcernforWuhan.7．一位名叫王寧的同學(xué)，去國外讀書，因為語言和環(huán)境的不適應(yīng)，情緒低落，特寫信給Teens“JustAsk”專欄求助，假定現(xiàn)在你是專欄主編Matt，請你用英語給他回信給予幫助。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.表達(dá)安慰。2.提出建議（至少兩條）注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearWangNing,I’msorrytolearnthatyou’reinlowmoodaftergoingabroadforstudy.Infact,it’samoncasewhenyouencounter“cultureshock”becauseofdifferentlanguagesurroundings.Andit’snaturaltofeelinadaptableinanewenvironment.Inthesituation,Isuggestthatyoushouldtakepartinvariousafterclassclubsformunicatingwithmoreforeignclassmates.Therefore,youcanhaveagoodmandoftheirsocialcustomsandmakemorefriends.Besides,it’sagoodoptiontomakeyourselfimmersedintolocalculturalactivitiesbyimprovingyourlanguageskills.Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpfulforyou.Yours,Matt【寫作策略】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給一位名叫王寧的同學(xué)寫封信，對他的苦惱表示安慰并提出建議。1.詞匯積累情緒：mood→emotion遭遇