河北省衡水市故城縣2025屆英語八下期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式?？疾閯用~。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。2、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither3、Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give4、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one5、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none6、Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever7、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當(dāng)時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當(dāng)時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據(jù)問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計劃相關(guān)，故選A。9、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone10、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?12、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.13、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.14、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose15、Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor________whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(兇猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妝粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(獨特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.18、配對閱讀左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲。____1____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____2____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____3____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____4____Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____5____Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.TheSoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.19、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia20、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大腦).studyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinaband,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients(中風(fēng)病人).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeways,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.1.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusictraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.2.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain_______.A.howmusiciansplayinabandB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise3.Whatdoestheword“ignore”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.paynoattention B.fightwith C.notallow D.makeitclear4.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.Joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案?！癐tlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為新時代的青少年，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷提升自己?，F(xiàn)校英語網(wǎng)站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開展征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示，從中學(xué)生的角度用英文寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎么做。內(nèi)容要點：1.健康生活；2.興趣愛好；3.家務(wù)勞動；4.美好品德。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含要點中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂，還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇?？疾榇~。Either表示兩者中的任何一個；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據(jù)“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂這兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，根據(jù)“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：校長邀請了一些科學(xué)家發(fā)表關(guān)于人工智能的演講?？疾閯釉~不定式。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學(xué)成為可能?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個；that那個；one一個。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。考查代詞的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她牙疼，所以她想去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。headache頭疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根據(jù)“dentist”可知是牙疼，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——輪到我演講了。我現(xiàn)在真的很緊張?！獎e緊張。我相信你會做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。soft柔軟的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)答語“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空處應(yīng)指演講緊張，故選C。8、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有人還在閱覽室看書?！强悼怠Ｋ浅Ｏ矚g讀書。考查不定代詞辨析。Noone沒有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“It’sKangkang.”可知，應(yīng)是指有人在閱覽室看書，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太緊張了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前演講?！獎e緊張。對自己有信心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’sapleasure不用謝。根據(jù)“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰對方不要緊張，要放輕松，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。12、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦很貴，我買不起。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，動詞afford“付得起、承擔(dān)得起”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填afford。13、latest【解析】【詳解】句意：這部最新的電影我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)所給漢語提示及空格前的the可知，空格處要填late的最高級latest來表示“最新的”。故填latest。14、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。15、(r)ecord【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們用手機(jī)錄下演講者在演講中所說的話。根據(jù)“Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor...whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.”可知，用手機(jī)記錄演講者說的話，record“記錄”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ecord。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應(yīng)是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵他試一下。選項A“那么，你最好試一下?！狈险Z境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說法。選項B“你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹川劇中特殊的一種藝術(shù)形式——變臉?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，這也是一種非常生動的方式來表現(xiàn)劇中不同人物的思想和感情，此處介紹川劇，選項D“變臉是川劇中廣泛使用的一種獨特技藝”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為，變臉的技巧可以追溯到古代，空處應(yīng)是介紹它的發(fā)展，選項A“后來，它發(fā)展成為一種著名的藝術(shù)形式”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，變臉的技巧有三種，包括擦臉、吹臉、拉臉，此處與變臉有關(guān)，選項E“此外，呼吸是換臉的另一種技巧，但很少有人知道”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).”可知，介紹的是拉臉這一技巧，選項B“拉臉的技巧比較難”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此處介紹了一位川劇大師，選項C“川劇大師彭登懷在25秒內(nèi)換了14個面具”符合語境，故選C。18、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D“《鄉(xiāng)路送我回家》”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首勵志音樂，選項A“《當(dāng)你相信時》”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首令人興奮的音樂，選項F“《不要哭泣》”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首風(fēng)格清新的音樂，選項B“《寂靜之聲》”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首懷念同學(xué)的音樂，選項E“《友誼地久天長》”符合語境。故選E。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論的是音樂和語言之間的聯(lián)系。演奏樂器可以提高一個人的聽力甚至可以使生病的人狀況變好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.”可知他們被要求聽清楚一個人說話，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，后面的例子是在解釋為何音樂家的聽力更好，他們是如何注意到特定的聲音的，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying”可知，他們必須認(rèn)真聽演奏的聲音，所以其他聲音是干擾，必須忽略掉。paynoattention不關(guān)注；fightwith與……戰(zhàn)斗；notallow不允許；makeitclear使它清晰，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”可知，是唱歌幫助這些病人講話，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段可知，本文討論的是音樂和語言能力之間的聯(lián)系，音樂如何有益于語言能力，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者講述了因節(jié)食減肥而生病的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們不要把自己和別人作比較，試著愛真實的自己，而不是外表?！?題詳解】句意：我想變得美麗和苗條。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定決心要節(jié)食，所以她想變得美麗和苗條。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我騙爸爸說我吃了面包，但我把它喂給了貓。referred涉及；led指引；turned變得；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂給了貓，所以是撒謊說自己吃了面包，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的體重下降得很快，但當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己時，我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。weight體重；cost花費；height高度；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的體重下降得很快，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣熱的時候我穿了厚衣服，但我還是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推測她生病了，所以天氣熱的時候她穿了厚衣服，但還是很冷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：買了這條裙子大約一個月后，我又試了一次，結(jié)果它對我來說太大了。dress連衣裙；model模型；mirror鏡子；uniform制服。根據(jù)“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者買了一個月前試過的連衣裙，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：那一天我意識到自己病得有多厲害。beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窩，她意識到自己生病了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我花了一年時間才變得健康。angry生氣的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者開始看醫(yī)生恢復(fù)健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它會嚴(yán)重影響我的健康。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有時作者想重新變瘦，但她再也不會做以前做過的事了。因為以前的行為嚴(yán)重影響了作者的健康，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你太瘦，你會很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告誡大家不要減肥，因為太瘦會很痛苦的，sufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：試著因為你是誰而愛自己，而不是因為你長什么樣。check檢測；remember記得；love愛；help幫助。根據(jù)“Tryto...yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.”可知，此處表達(dá)要因為自己誰而愛自己，而不是因為長什么樣而愛。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausetheyweregoingtoarestaurant.2.Theysatnexttothewindow.3.Yes.4.當(dāng)我們到了餐館，一個服務(wù)員帶我們?nèi)ノ覀兊淖雷印?/p>