2025中考復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)（一）知識梳理匯報人：SimplePresentTenseSimplePastTenseSimpleFutureTensePresentContinuousTensePastContinuousTenseCONTENTS目錄PartOne.一般現(xiàn)在時PartTwo.一般過去時PartThree.一般將來時PartFour.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時PartFive.過去進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時PartOne202502表示按計劃將會發(fā)生的事情，主語常常是物。Thehigh-speedtrainleaves/heads/makesforBeijingat9am.例句01經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。Liferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.生活幾乎從不按招出牌。例句03表示真理或不變的事實。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。例句常用頻度副詞：everytime;always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;rarely;hardly;never知識梳理05特別結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：Itis+一段時間+since+從句Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.至于說到我自己對他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞，那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。例句04在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，簡稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.如果我在紐約時有時間去購物，我會幫你去蘋果店買個iPad10。例句06Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不見。例句知識梳理LiHualivesagreenlifeand__________thewasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.A．dividesB．willdivideC．wasdividingD．divided01APeopleusedtopayincash,butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoingB．usedtodoC．gotusedtodoingD．a(chǎn)reusedtodoing02DThere________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were03BLook!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were04AMikeisnewintheschool.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________himverywell.A．knowsB．toknowC．knowD．knew05A練習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時PartTwo202502表示最近一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.例句01表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作。Xu,thebabiesaresleeping.噓，孩子們正在睡覺呢。例句03與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)Youarealwaysnaggingmelikemymom.你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。例句時間狀語：結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are+doing;Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen知識梳理05表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來的時間狀語。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.例句04表達(dá)某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.我是在告訴你真相。例句知識梳理不能使用進(jìn)行時的動詞情感類動詞fear（害怕），love（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛），prefer（更喜愛）心理活動類動詞think（認(rèn)為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認(rèn)識），suppose（懷疑）結(jié)果類動詞see,hear,find…瞬間動詞become,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom…特例：*He’sjumpingwithjoy.(少數(shù)瞬間動詞用于進(jìn)行，表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作)*Theoldmanisdying.這個老人已奄奄一息。

(此處進(jìn)行時表示逐漸、即將)特別注意—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A．iscleaningB．cleanedC．cleansD．willclean01A—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A．makeB．madeC．a(chǎn)mmakingD．wasmaking02CCouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworkingB．workedC．isworkingD．works03C—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watchB．watchedC．a(chǎn)mwatchingD．waswatching04C—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．wasplaying05C練習(xí)一般過去時PartThree202502表示過去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.當(dāng)我1990年代在上海時，我每周末都去美術(shù)館。例句01表示過去某個時間一連串的行為。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfatgreenhandandkissedhergently.史瑞克給了公主一個丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。例句03usedtodosth.過去常常做某事OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowameretitterissufficienttosendusintocorners!例句時間狀語：結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were/did;yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast知識梳理TheShenzhou-20astronauts________toEarthsafelyonApril24,2025.A．returnB．returnedC．willreturnD．havereturned01BEmily________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．willstudyB．studiesC．studiedD．hasstudied02CI__________theThreeGorgesMuseumlastweekendandfellinlovewithit!A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．havevisited03CTsinghuaUniversity________thehighest-placedAsianinstitutionaccordingtoTimesHigherEducationWorldReputationRankingsin2022.A．willbecomeB．isbecomingC．wasbecomingD．became04D—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．failB．wasfailingC．failedD．havefailed05C練習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時PartFour202502強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，比一般過去時更生動。（用一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時填空）Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了這個事實）Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持續(xù)時間長）例句01強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時間段或某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball例句03與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達(dá)某種感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.例句時間狀語：結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were+doing;thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment，allmorning等。知識梳理At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waitsB．waitedC．waswaitingD．iswaiting01CTheboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedaboutB．talkaboutC．weretalkingaboutD．willtalkabout02CTim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatchingB．willwatchC．watchedD．haswatched03A—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I__________clothesformyparentsatthattime.A．washB．washedC．a(chǎn)mwashingD．waswashing04DMymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．wascookingB．hascookedC．willcookD．cooks05A練習(xí)一般將來時PartFive202502sb:有計劃；sth:有跡象am/is/aregoingtodoI’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.例句01沒有計劃，隨時想到并且馬上會做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨機(jī)，不確定性sb.will/shalldoShallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人稱）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人稱)例句03正式，按計劃am/is/aretodoTheannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.例句時間狀語：next…,tomorrow,in+時間,soon,thisevening等知識梳理05早已安排好或預(yù)計發(fā)生的事，難以改變，表承諾。willbedoingIwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.例句04馬上am/