選擇性必修Book1Unit3FascinatingParksB卷·能力提升練(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(山東北鎮(zhèn)中學高一上階段性檢測)TheStateofColoradohasfourofthebestparksoutofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Theparkshavesomeofthebestsceneryofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峽谷)oftheGunnisonNationalParkThisparkoffersthemostbreathtakingviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintothenarrowvalleysofthesnakelikeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregionintheStateofColorado.Elevationsinthisparkareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.WhiletravelingthroughoutthisparkyouwillnoticetherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthedifferencetheupperpeaksoftheRockyMountainsmake.Youcanenjoy359milesofhikingtrails,alotofplacesforcamping,horsebackridingandbeautifulscenery.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings()thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.Manyofthesedwellingscanbewalkedthrough,whileyouimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkTheGreatSandDunesNationalParkliesinSouthCentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmericaandhastrailsforhiking.Thenaturalsandybeachesaroundthesmallriversandlakesaregoodforswimmers.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRockyMountainNationalPark?A.IthasthetallestmountainsintheUSA.B.Ithastwoverydifferentweatherconditions.C.ItisthemostinterestingnationalparkD.Itisabout359milesfromPueblo2.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,whichoneofthefollowingparksareyouadvisedtovisit?A.TheRockyMountainNationalPark.B.TheBlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark.C.TheGreatSandDunesNationalParkD.TheMesaVerdeNationalPark.3.WhatisthenationalparkinSouthCentralColoradofamousfor?A.Beautifulcanyons.B.LongsPeak.C.Cliffdwellings.D.SanddunesB(江蘇南通海門中學高一月考)Withsummerdrawingtoaclose,parentsarehelpless.Camp'sover.Thekids'friendshaveleftforwarmerplaces.Atriptothepooldoesn'tbringthesameexcitementasitdidinJune.Andsomanyfamilieshavenochoicebuttogoforatriptotheamusementpark.Whetheryou'rethinkingofSixFlags,SesamePlace,HersheyparkorDutchWonderland,don'tdoityou'llbesorry.Amusementparksespeciallywaterparkshaveneverbeenmorepopular.Morethan26millionpeoplewenttoSixFlagslastyear.Theseparksbringouttheworstinkidsandparentsalike.Whatstartsoutasaspecialtreatendsupindisappointmentandtears.Assoonasyougettothepark,youpayacoupleofhundreddollarsforafamilyoffour.Already,expectationsareunrealisticasparentsstarttodothemath.HowmanyrideswillIgetforthemoney?TheansweratleastinAugustisfour.That'sbecauseofthelines.Timestopsasyoustandinlineleadingtoeventheleastexcitingride.Overandoverwecountthenumberofpeopleinfrontofus,wonderinghowmanymoreroundsthere'llbebeforeourturn.Thentherearetheotherparentssomeofwhomseemtothinkthelinesarepartofthegame.AtDutchWonderlandlastweekend,onefatherwalkeduptomykidsandaskediftheywereinline.Forfiveminutes,hehadhisdaughterstandbehindthem.WhenIturnedmyhead,hehadherstandaheadofthem.Thenhedidittothekidsnextinline,too.Bytheendoftheday,youseemothersandfathersbuytheirkidsicecreamagainandagaintoeasetheinfluencesoftheheat,disappointmentandanger.It'slikethey'veforgottenitwasallthekids'ideainthefirstplace.4.Whyareparentshelpless?A.Theirkidsarehavinglittlefun.B.Theyarenotgoodatplanningtrips.C.Theirkidsdependonthemtoomuch.D.Theyaretoobusytoplaywiththeirkids.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemoneyspentbyparents?A.Itisnotworthit.B.ItisgoodforthefamilyC.Itwouldn'tbesomuchinAugust.D.Itisawasteforthosepooratmath.6.Whydidthefatherasktheauthor'skidswhethertheywereinline？A.Hewasapoliteperson.B.Hecouldn'tfindtheline.C.Hewantedhiskidtocutinline.D.Hewantedtoteachthemalesson.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Behavewell,littlekids!B.Mindyourmanners,parents!C.MakeyourchoicescarefullyD.KeepawayfromamusementparksC(浙江桐鄉(xiāng)高級中學高一下月考)MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesoftheDisneyparksinCalifornia,FloridaandTokyo,Japaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesalmostuniversalattractions?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewayDisneyservestheir“guests”.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking"Traditions".Here,theylearnaboutthepany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing"Traditions",theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequireseighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,"Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhichbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythemselves."EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheparkealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethepany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.1.WhatdoallnewemployeesdoonthefirstdaytheyetoDisneyparks?A.TheybeginbyreceivingonthejobtrainingB.Theymustlearnseveraljobs.C.Theybeginastickettakers.D.TheyhavealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity.2.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployees?A.Tolearnallpartsofthebusiness.B.Toseethattheirguestsenjoythemselves.C.TobeabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD.Tokeeptheirimportantguestshappy.3.Whydomanagerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkeachyear?A.TosetagoodexampletoemployeesB.ToremindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney.C.Togainabetterviewofthepany'sobjectives.D.Toreplaceemployeesonholiday.4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowDisneyemployeesaretrained.B.ThehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises.C.WhyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney.D.TheimportanceDisneyenterprisesplaceonservingpeoplewell.D(湖南株洲高一教學質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測)WeletoMACHUPICCHU!Oftenconsideredas"TheLostCityoftheIncas",MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝國).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450,butabandonedahundredyearslater,atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbeeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlyetolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.About7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanmountainrange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareasfarmingareas,urbanareas,andreligiousareasthestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunctionofthebuildingsmatchestheformsoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和溝渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes;thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers,andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow.Hikers,tourists,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAugustoBernsfromthepassage?A.Hereportedhisfindingtothegovernmentintime.B.HewasthefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchu.C.HehelpedmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.HeworkedtogetherwithBinghamontheresearchintoMachuPicchu.2.WhendidMachuPicchubeeanimportanttouristattraction?A.AfterHiramBinghamfoundtheruins.B.AfterSpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpire.C.AfteritwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.AfterAugustoBerns'workbecameknowntothepublic.3.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"crest"inthesecondparagraph?A.Bottom.B.Centre.C.Valley.D.Top.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(浙江臺州高一期末)LocatedinthesouthernpartoftheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲)inWuxi,.TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Withasurfaceareaofabout2,338squarekilometers,itisafamousscenicspotinChina._____1ItcrossesJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,whereyoucanseegreatnaturalbeautyalongthelake.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.TaihuLakeandthesurroundingmagnificencewillattractyouwhenyouclimbontotheislet.Whenthesoftbreezesblow,wavesrollandthehillsinthedistancelooklikealandscapepainting.2TheTurtleHeadIsletParkismainlymadeofthenaturallandscape,withmanmadeadditions.Flowersandtreescanbeseeneverywhere.3Alleffortsmaketheparkgracefulandelegant.BesidesthenaturalsceneryofTaihuLake,therearemanyruinsofhistoricsites.YoucanseetheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty(581619),theisletsinthelakealongwiththecoastalplacesintheeast.4TaihuLakehasanabundantsourceoffish.Travelingthere,youcantastethefamousdeliciousfoodknownas“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”,5ThefeastisgenerallypreparedintheboatasonefloatsonthepeacefulwatersofTaihuLake.ItisverywellworthavisitA.Thesceneisreallycharming.B.Theyarewhiteshrimp,whitebaitandwhitefish.C.TaihuLakesuppliesplentyofwatertotheareanearbyD.TaihuLakeisjustlikeabrightpearlsetintheYangtzeRiverDelta.E.Youfeellikewalkinginthewonderland,forgettingtoreturnhome.F.Variouskindsofarchitectureareplacedamongthetreesandbushes.G.Thenorthandthewestareboththecradles()oftheWuyueculture.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2020山東九?？荚?Ialwaysdreamedofbeingawriter.1,Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14yearoldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowledwithlaughter.Myeffortsat2werehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,I3tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren't4."That's4B,theworstclassinschool,”onesaid.Iwasinfearofournextmeeting,butIcouldn't5.Ineededthejob.So,6formallessons,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasaboutthe7withtheirparents.Theyfocusedandsharedtheirstoriesaboutmoneyproblemsandtheirfamily'sbigproblems.SoIhadthegirlswritethemdown.Gradually,theiressaysbecamea8betweenusThe9MyFairLadywasplaying.Theylivednearbybuttheyhadneverseena10stageperformance.Iaskedifthey'dliketoseeit.TheythoughtIwasjoking11noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginthetheaterenjoyingtheplay.Itwasthe12oftheiryear.Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoor.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)13weretherewithflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhad14theirlives.ForthefirsttimeIstartedwriting.Myfirststorywas15,MyFairLadies.1.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover2.A.writingB.playingC.focusingD.teaching3.A.rushedB.wanderedC.slippedD.dropped4.A.concernedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened5.A.pullupB.cheerupC.giveupD.makeup6.A.infavorofB.insteadofC.onbehalfofD.bymeansof7.A.interviewsB.agreementsC.discussionsD.arguments8.A.secretB.bridgeC.presentD.memory9.A.musicalB.movieC.exhibitionD.game10.A.distantB.foreignC.liveD.household11.A.whetherB.unlessC.untilD.because12.A.challengeB.honorC.lessonD.highlight13.A.teenagersB.guysC.girlsD.adults14.A.touchedB.determinedC.arrangedD.created15.A.reportedB.titledC.copiedD.filmed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020浙江嘉興一中高一階段檢測)NotriptoSouthKoreaispletewithoutavisittoits1_______(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea'sthemeparksaresure2(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving3(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth4(visit)LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,the5(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch6hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouaregoingtoinvestyourtime.LotteWorld,7designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfunseekers,8(consist)ofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.Youcanalsotakepartin9(activity)suchasiceskatingorbowlingthere.10travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheartstoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotsspringbatheandvisitSouthKoreanow！第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你和父母暑假去臺灣旅游，報名參加了當?shù)谿reenRiverTravelAgency旅行社的一日團。請你給經(jīng)理寫下對當日旅游服務(wù)的意見。要點如下：1.對導(dǎo)游John的服務(wù)表示感謝；2.一日游的景點安排合理，玩得開心；3.會將旅行社推薦給自己的好友。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）Dearmanager,IhavebeenthoroughlyimpressedwiththeserviceIhavereceived.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefire,talkingandlaughing.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent,andhewasexcited,ifalittlenervous.Then,theconservationareaofficerspoke,"Muchofthewildlifeinthisregionesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper,let'sstartanightwatchVolunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeadifferentworld."“Isn'titdangerous?”someoneasked.“No,it'squitesafe,”theofficersaid.“Therearenodangerousanimals.Anyvolunteers?"Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansatstill.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand.“Ifagirlcoulddoit,.Icould,too,”Alant