2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙規(guī)定的地方張貼條形碼并填寫(xiě)考生號(hào)和姓名。I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.$10. B.$15. C.$25. D.$35.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themanhasn’tfinishedthebookshelf.B.Thebookshelfishardtomake.C.It’slikelythatthemanhaslostthetools.D.Themanhatestolendtoolstoothers.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tohisownoffice. B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothemanager’soffice. D.Tothefrontdesk.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themanenjoyedeveryminuteoftheshow.B.Thewomanfeltamusedintheend.C.Themanmissedpartoftheshow.D.Thetwospeakersdislikedtheshow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Convincing. B.Sensitive.C.Thoughtful. D.Informative.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Howtofixtherefrigerator. B.Buyinganewrefrigerator.C.Wheretoputthenewrefrigerator. D.Advertisingforrefrigerators.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tlikethenewcanteen.B.Heiswillingtotryoutthenewcanteen.C.HethinksthenewcanteenisOK.D.Hehasneverbeentothenewcanteen.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Pressingtheemergencybutton. B.Restartingtheelevator.C.Callingtheservicecenter. D.Waitingforashortwhile.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tennisisdifficulttolearn.B.It’stoolateforthemantolearntennis.CSheadvisedthemantotryanewsport.D.Themanshouldgiveuptennis.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thewomandoesn’tknowthemanwell.B.Themanhashadanewhairstyle.C.Themanwenttoanewhairsalon.D.Thenewbarbercan’tfigureoutwhattodo.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.A.Becauseoftheirmoninterest. B.Becauseoftheirsharedskills.C.Becauseoftheirworkingexperiences. D.Becauseoftheirsameeducation.12A.Bycontactingtheirrelatives. B.Bymunicatingwiththem.CBydoinghouseworkforthem. D.Bysettingupthevolunteerprogram.13.A.Itimproveselderlypeople’shealth. B.Itcollectssomedataforresearch.C.Itcallsforplexskills. D.Itmeetstherequirementforgraduation.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.A.The18thcenturyarchitecture. B.Thecountrysidelocation.C.Theseatingarrangements. D.Thequalityofthemusic.15.A.Itisaheldaroundtheyear. B.Itissupportedbythegovernment.C.Itmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople. D.Itdoesn’tacceptprivatedonation.16.A.Anintroductionofamusicfestival. B.Waystodonatethemusicfestival.C.Performancesbyyoungmusicians. D.Policyofprivatesponsorship.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.A.Thedevelopmentofagroupproject.B.Adifficultprojectdesigningabridge.C.Lackofknowledgeinancientphilosophy.D.Poorgradeonthephilosophycourse.18.A.A10pagepaperanda10minutepresentation.B.A10pagepaperanda20minutepresentation.C.A20pagepaperanda10minutepresentation.D.A20pagepaperanda20minutepresentation.19.A.Theydon’ttaketheassignmentseriously.B.Theydon’tbelieveinJennifer.C.Theydon’tshowinterestinphilosophy.D.Theyprefertodoindividualwork.20.A.Heassignedeachmemberdifferentwork.B.Hehadtodependonhimself.C.Hegaveuptheprojectatlast.D.Heshiftedhisroletoothers.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Doestheword“imperfect”alwaysconveynegativefeeling?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocalgrocerystore’sproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)section,only___21___(see)abasketfullof“imperfectproduce”?There’s___22___wrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe’reusedtoseeingingrocerystores.Farmersusuallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tacceptthemforfear___23___theyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers’buyinghabits.OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astartupthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers,with___24___service,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountparedto___25___iscurrentlysoldinstores.Sofar,thepany___26___(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchasWholeFoodspany,tosellthemisshapenproduce.WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it’salreadygainedseriouspopularityinEurope.In2014,theEuropeanUnionannouncedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrenchgrocerychain___27___(launch)averysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsandVegetables.InPortugal,asimilarpanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.Buyingtheseunfortunatelookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly___28___theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscarded(丟棄的)fruitsandvegetablesdepose(分解)theyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when___29___(release)intotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20yearperiod.Thegrowingamountoffoodwasteisamajorglobalproblem.Eachyear,some1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.Wasteis,infact,___30___(ugly)thingofall.SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.objectsB.ceaseC.removedD.substitutionsE.justifiedF.engagingG.responsibleH.presentI.panionsJ.employK.exposingSmartToysthatSpyonKidsAmericansarebeingmoreandmorealertofthewaystheirpersonalinformationisbeingcollectedontheInternet.Arecentnationalsurveyfoundthat72%ofrespondentsarenotsurewhetherFacebookisusingthedataitcollectedonthemina(n)____31____way.And70%ofrespondentssaidtheybelievedtheirsmartphonesarebeingmonitoredinwaystheyhaven’tagreedto.Thatdoubtis____32____.Concernsaboutpersonalprivacyareontheriseallthetime.Butadultgiftgiversmaynotrealizethatsomechildren’stoysarecollectingpersonaldata,too.Toyswithcameras,mobileapps,andrequirementstosetuponlineaccountsthatstoredataaboutthetoyanditsuserall____33____privacyconcerns.Toysthat____34____Bluetoothconnections,forexample,couldbesensitivetobeinghackedfromoutsidethehome,perhaps____35____thechildtoinappropriatecontentorgatheringsensitiveinfo.ThefamouscarraceMarioKartLiveHomeCircuitinstallsacamerathatuploadsimagesoftheroominordertocreatevirtualracetrack.Buttheseimagesoftheroom’slayout(布局)andthe____36____initcouldbeexposedifthegame’swebsitewereeverhacked.Mosttoymanufacturersaretryingtobuildinprotections.AndtheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActprovidesanotherlayerofdefensebyrequiringparentstobeinvolvedinsettingupthetoyandgivingadultstherighttohavetheirchildren’sonlinedata___37___.Theworldwidemarketforsmarttoysisexpectedtoreachalmost$70billioninthenextfiveyears.Thesetoyscanbewonderfully____38____andeveneducational,suchasaninteractiveglobethatspeakstochildrenaboutacountryastheytouchitonthemap.Actionfigures,robots,ordollsthattalkbackandholdconversationscanbeesmart____39____.Yet,inanenvironmentwheresomuchinformationcanbecollectedthroughinteractionwithdevices,children_____40_____tobemere“players”or“consumers”.Theybee“datasubjects”thatdiscloseinformationor“personaldata”aboutthemselves,bothconsciouslyandunconsciously.Ⅲ.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.TherewilleventuallyeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesstops____41____storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgia(懷舊)aspeopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonsto____42____print.Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea____43____newspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive.Readersarekeepingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisementsalesstill____44____theironlineandmobilecounterparts,inefromprintisstilldeclining.Costmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingto____45____itsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytospeedupthat____46____wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostfaithfulcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’swellworth____47____anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix____48____itsDVDmailingservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒體).“Itwasonceseenasa(n)____49____,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinchargeattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayearto_____50_____print,”P(pán)etrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct,whichhassomeadvantageoveramodernproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepitaround.”Asamatteroffact,themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproductthey_____51_____.Theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’re_____52_____print,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”P(pán)erettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional_____53_____.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigitalonly_____54_____.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”P(pán)etrettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethat.We’redoingthingsthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarket_____55_____andsodoestheworld.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.41.A.menting B.publishing C.initiating D.describing42.A.restore B.promote C.stimulate D.abandon43A.physical B.influential C.worthy D.profitable44.A.follow B.transfer C.overtake D.outlook45.A.reverse B.eliminate C.maintain D.evaluate46.A.transition B.existence C.application D.isolation47.A.playingsafe B.followingageneralrule C.keepingtoaroutine D.makingadefinitechange48.A.stimulating B.discontinuing C.regulating D.fulfilling49.A.achievement B.tendency C.opportunity D.mistake50.A.sponsor B.fund C.end D.establish51.A.favour B.facilitate C.share D.afford52.A.benefitingfrom B.referringto C.overpayingfor D.tryingout53.A.identity B.variation C.loyalty D.ine54.A.subscription B.advancement C.policy D.technology55.A.shrinks B.changes C.emerges D.dominatesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Raccoonsarearguablythemostsuccessfulurbancarnivore(食肉動(dòng)物)inNorthAmerica.TheymaintainlargepopulationsinmostU.S.citiesandarecertainlyjustasmoninChicago,thoughactualpopulationestimatesareunknown.Almostanyonewhohasspenttimeoutdoorsatnighthaslikelyseenone,andtheyarequitedifficulttoconfusewithanythingelse—theirfatbodies,andmasklikefacialmarkings,makethemquitedistinctive,andevenperhapscharming.Atypicalurbanraccoonisabletoeatvirtuallyanything.Theirdietincludesearthworms,carrion,plantmatter,catfood,andallkindofdiscardedhumanfoodwaste.Raccoonsareprobablythemostadvancedwildlifewhichcandiveourdustbins.Theirpaws(爪子)arequitedexterousandenablethemtoaccessclosedgarbagedustbins.Raccoonsarealsocapableclimbersandcanbefoundonthetopoffencesandintrees.Whiletheyaretypicallysolitary,theyarewillingtotoleratecrowdsofotherraccoonsifhighqualityfoodresourcesarepresent.Theygivebirthonceandsometimestwiceayearinlatespringandmakeuseofawidevarietyofden(巢穴)sites,includinghollowtrees,chimneys,etc.Becausetheymakedensinavarietyofhumanstructures,raccoonscanbeasourceofhumanwildlifeconflict,throughdirectconfrontationwithhumans,propertydamagecausedbytheiractivities,and,perhapsmostcritically,throughthetransmissionofdisease.Leptospirosis,caninedistemper,raccoonroundworm,andrabiesarethemostimportantzoonotic(人畜共患的)diseasescarriedbyraccoons.Rabiesinparticularhashadamassiveeffectonraccoonpopulationsandcausedapublichealthattention,tothepointwhereuseofvaccinehavebeenattemptedinsomecities.Inmostcaseswhereraccoonsarereportedbythepublic,nomanagementactionisnecessary.Largepacksofraccoons,suchasthoseoftensightedalongthelakeshorepath,likelysuggestalargeartificialfoodsource,suchaspeopledeliberatelyfeedingraccoonsonuncheckedgarbage.Theselargegatheringspresentahighdiseaseriskandpeopleshouldbestronglydiscouragedfromfeedingraccoonsorleavingfoodoutsideforthem.Incaseswherethereisevidenceofdisease,individualraccoonswillneedtobetrappedandkilled.56.Whatdoweknowaboutraccoonsfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyareunknowninChicago. B.Theyareeasilyrecognized.C.Theytendtoattackpeopleatnight. D.Theyaredeclininginpopulation.57.Theword“dexterous”(inparagraphtwo)probablymeans“______”.A.skillful B.mysterious C.invisible D.abnormal58.Fromthesentence“Whiletheyaretypically…”(inparagraphtwo),weknowthatraccoonspreferto______.A.sharefood B.beincrowdC.liveseparately D.hidehighqualityfood59Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareencouragedtofeedraccoons.B.Raccoonsarekilledasfoodsourceforpeople.C.Immediatemeasuresareadoptedwhenraccoonsarefound.D.Extremeactionsmaybetakentodealwithracoonscarryingdisease.(B)ALCSNEWSAutumn2021MavisCheek(born1948)isanEnglishnovelist,authorof15novels.MavisCheekinconversationaboutherwritinglifeQ:Whatinitiallyinspiredyoutobeeawriter?A:Beingunqualifiedtodoanyotherjobwasagreathelp–orratherspur(激勵(lì)).IfI’dbeenabletobeasecretaryoratypist,forexample,theneconomicsmightwellhaveovertakenmeintheyearsIspentimprovingmycraftandtryingtogetpublished.Ofcourse,thegreatinspirationwashavingmydaughterandwantingtobeathomewiththebabywhileusingmybrain.Q:What’sbeenyourmostexcitingbookandwhy?A:MylatestAmenableWomen,fromthepointofviewofalltheresearchIhadtodo–whichIhugelyenjoyed,bytheway.Themostexcitingbooktohavepublishedwasmyfirst(PauseBetweenActs,1988),whichhadabsolutelywonderfulreviewseverywhere(excepttheNewYorkTimes–andIdidn’tmindthatatall–justtobeintheNYTwasthrilling).Itgavemeextremeexcitement,whenthefirstofthosecameout.Q:Youoncesaidthat“anywriterwithamortgage(貸款)nevergetswriter’sblock”.Doyourviewsdiffernowyouhavehad12merciallysuccessfulbooks?Ifso,why?A:Istillthinkthatoneofthebest(andworst)spurstowritingandforcontinuingtowriteisarequirementtoearnaliving.Theroadtopublicationislitteredwiththecorpses(尸體)ofwouldbeauthorswhocan’tmakeittothesecondorthirdbook.I’vejustrecentlybeensentanewnovelbyareallygoodauthorwhowerelesssuccessfulforyearsandIamsureitwaslargelyduetoherhavingaprivateine.Believeme,ifIdidn’thaveamortgageinthebank,I’dbelyingonGreekbeachrightnow,notstrugglingtomakesenseofyetanothernovel.Q:Themoresuccessfulyoubee,doyoufindithardertoeupwithconceptsforanewnovel?A:It’shardertobelieveyouaregettingbetteratthejob,thoughobviouslythat’swhatIandmostwriterswant.Basically,wepetewithourselveswhiletryingtocontinuepleasingouraudience.Findingnewwaysofpleasingthereadersonemoretimegetsharder—atleastforme.Ialwayshavetostartwithanideathat’ssuddenlyenteredmyhead,andwhichwon’tgoaway.CurrentlyI’msufferedbythoughtsoftruthandhowharditistomaintaininanordinarylife.60.WhatencouragedMavisCheektobeeawriter?A.Theexpectationoftheworthyfinancialrewards.B.Thedesiretobinetheroleofamotherandacareer.C.Theestablishedideaofgainingreputationofafamouswriter.D.Thewishofencouragingpeoplethroughthepowerofliterature.61.Overall,MavisCheekdescribesthewritingprofessionas______.A.motivatingbutstruggling B.respectablebutimpersonalC.stressfulandunfulfilling D.excitingandfinanciallyrewarding62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MavisCheekhadearnedalotbeforeshebecameawriter.B.TheinefromwritinghasremovedMavisCheek’smaterialworries.C.MavisCheek’scareeroncealmostcametoanendduetounfavorablements.D.Successfulassheis,MavisCheekstillfeelsithardtosatisfythereaderscontinuously.(C)Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminatedrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminatedorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbebinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needlesstosay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,becauseyoucan’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmakedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.Lengthymuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongermutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollutiontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelongdistancecarmutingfasterormoreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employingtrafficcontrolmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoacmodatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutmutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwaytoworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(擁堵)isn’tanenvironmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymaketherealproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesaddadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwideningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestimulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthenewsystem,byrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwouldmaketravellinglessconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.63.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesusthehintthathisremendationsare______.A.notwidelysupported B.costlytocarryoutC.generallyrecognized D.temporarilybeneficial64.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifmutingtimefordriversisreduced?A.Driverswillbeemoreproductiveemployees.B.Masstransportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C.Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplace.D.Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A.Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.B.Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.C.Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Theywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.66.Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A.supporttheclaimthateffortstoreducetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.B.opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C.provideabalancebetweensuburbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.D.indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,andtoday,providingfoodwasthebasictaskforaperson.____67____Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasbreadandshelters,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,themonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.____68____Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharemonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistsocalledecofriendlysourcesofenergy.____69____Ofcourse,duringthistimepeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings.Inordertoproducepracticalenergy,atransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable.Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflow’snaturalspeed.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.____70____Thisistheembarrassmentmankindhastodealwith.Agoodbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandsustainabilityisforeverwhathumankindhastokeepinmind.A.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.B.Cleanenergyhasalwaysbeenontheprioritylistforabetterenvironment.C.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamageisimpossible.D.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.E.Sohumankindbegantomakeexplorationtosatisfythemselveseconomicallyandmentally.F.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsLeatherGoodorNot?Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveusedleathertomakeeverythingfromclothingtofurnituretofootwear.Theskinofanimalsisamaterialthatisstrong,hardwearingandflexible.Thesequalitiesmakeleatherapopularmaterialformanydifferentproducts,butmorepeoplearebeingconcernedaboutthepotentialharmcausedbyitemstheybuy.Shouldwerespectancienttraditionsorishavingrealleathernotasimportantasitusedtobe?Thetreat