2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（人教版，湖北武漢專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）（略）二、選擇填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）1．Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)________.A．chanceB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．secretD．a(chǎn)ttention【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去攀巖的時(shí)候，你需要小心，這樣你就不會(huì)發(fā)生意外。chanceaccidentsecretattention“Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thave可知，此處說(shuō)的是小心點(diǎn)就不會(huì)發(fā)生意外。故選B。2．—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.couldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末成為一名志愿者。——你可以幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cheerup（使）振作起來(lái)；makeup構(gòu)成；takeup占據(jù)；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“beavolunteer”及“thecityparks”D。3．—Mom,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It______theweather.A．looksupB．livesonC．dependsonD．putson【答案】C試卷第1頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們明天去海灘好嗎？——這要看天氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查閱；liveon靠生活；dependon由決定，取決于；puton穿上。根據(jù)“It...theweather.”可知，明天是否去海灘取決于天氣情況。故選C。4．—Couldyoupleasehelpmemakemybed?—I’mafriadI________.________doitonyourown.A．could;mayB．could;shouldC．can’t;should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我鋪床嗎？——恐怕我不能。你應(yīng)該自己做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能夠，可以；may可以；should應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“I’mafriad”可知，此處是拒絕，表示我恐怕我不能，can’t表示“不能”；第二空根據(jù)“onyourown”可知，此處是建議對(duì)方應(yīng)該自己做。故選C。5．Whilemymother________dinner,Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．cookedB．cooksC．wascookingD．iscooking【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候，我在做作業(yè)?！癢hilemymotherIwasdoingmyhomework.”whilewas/weredoing。故選C。6．Themoviewas________interesting________Iwatcheditthreetimes.A．too;toB．so;thatC．enough;toD．such;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：這部電影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to太而不能；so...that如此以至于；enoughto足夠做；such...that如此以至于。根據(jù)“Themovieeresting...Iwatcheditthreetimes.”可知，此處表示電影有趣，以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，符合“so+形容詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，故選B。7．—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Iwilldoit________Ifinishmybookreport.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．eventhoughC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sfaras【答案】A試卷第2頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把垃圾拿出去嗎？——當(dāng)然。我一完成我的讀書報(bào)告就去做?？疾檫B詞短語(yǔ)辨析。assoonas一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)eventhoughsothat的狀語(yǔ)從句；asfaras就而言。根據(jù)“Iwilldoit...Ifinishmybookreport.”可知，這里表示寫完報(bào)告后立即去倒垃圾，是時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，因此用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8．—IwillgotoMountHuangonholiday.—Thenyoushouldreadthisarticle.Thewriterdescribesthe________ofMountHuanginit.A．treasureB．workC．beautyD．pressure【答案】C————美景?？疾槊~辨析。treasure珍寶；work工作；beauty美麗；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“MountHuang”可知，黃山是中國(guó)著名風(fēng)景區(qū)，以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景觀聞名，因此“beauty”最貼合語(yǔ)境。故選C。9．—ThefilmNeZha2isreallyamazing.Haveyou________watchedit?—Not________.ButIplantowatchitatthecinemathisSaturdayevening.A．a(chǎn)lready;justB．ever;yetC．just;alreadyD．yet;ever【答案】B《哪吒2——周六晚上去電影院看?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。already已經(jīng)；yet還；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Haveyou...watchedit?”可知，問句是含有ever的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“是否曾經(jīng)做過某事？”，Notyet“還沒有”是否定回答。故選B。10Theoldbuildinglooksweakandneedsrepairs,________thenewonenexttoitstandstallandmodern.A．eventhoughB．whileC．whenD．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：舊建筑看起來(lái)很脆弱，需要維修，而旁邊的新建筑則高大而現(xiàn)代?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough雖然；while然而；when當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theoldbuildinglooks試卷第3頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)weakandneedsnewonenexttoitstandstallandmodern.”比兩個(gè)事物，while符合。故選B。三、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Abirdwenttofinditshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewilting(枯萎的)flower.Theflower’sfacewasfullof.Thebirdasked,aregoingto12.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydream13true,”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa14intheheart.Thelittlebirdkept15.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(瘸腿的)duck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowing16,itaskedtheduck,areso17.Whyareyou18sohappy?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndI19itstandupagain!”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa20intheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Suddenlyitsawaspider21aslippery(光滑的)wall.It22thewallforseveraltimes,butitwentonclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,23againandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“IamsuretoclimbupthewallifItrymybest.Becauseofthis,Iamsohappy.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Thelittlebirddidn’t24happinessanylonger,becauseithadseenthe25happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.．A．illnessB．smilesC．goldD．protection12．A．hideB．cheatC．markD．die13．A．willcomeB．cameC．hascomeD．comes14．A．tourB．successC．hopeD．challenge15．A．toflyB．flyingC．protectingD．toprotect16．A．howB．whatC．whenD．why17．A．unluckyB．sillyC．luckyD．weak18．A．hardlyB．stillC．seldomD．never19．A．a(chǎn)llowedB．weightedC．helpedD．hurried20．A．toolB．loveC．skillD．stick21．A．climbingB．toclimbC．diggingD．todig試卷第4頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)22．A．felldownB．felloverC．fellbehindD．fell23．A．roseB．failedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．succeeded24．A．lookforB．careforC．lookafterD．takeafter25．A．excitementB．godC．truthD．pressure【答案】．B12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C蜘蛛，最后小鳥明白了幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方而在自己心中的道理。．句意：花兒臉上滿是笑容。illness疾??；smiles微笑；gold金子；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“Whyareyoustillsohappy?”可知，花兒臉上滿是笑容，故選B。12．句意：你快要死了。hide躲藏；cheat欺騙；mark做標(biāo)記；die死亡。根據(jù)上文“alittlewilting(枯萎的)flower”可知，花兒快要死了，故選D。13．句意：“我要結(jié)果實(shí)了，我的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。”小花說(shuō)。willcomecamehascomecomes“Iamgoingtobearfruit”可知，此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。14．句意：然后小鳥明白了：幸福是心中的希望。tour旅行；success成功；hope希望；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydreamwillcometrue”可知，花兒心中有希望，所以很幸福，故選C。15．句意：小鳥繼續(xù)飛。toflyflying動(dòng)名詞/protecting動(dòng)名詞/toprotect動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“kept”可知，此處是keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，結(jié)合前文可知，小鳥在尋找幸福，所以此處是繼續(xù)飛，故選B。16．句意：不知道為什么，它問鴨子。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Notknowing...”可知，小鳥不知道為什么鴨子瘸腿還這么開心，故選D。試卷第5頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)17．句意：“你太不幸了?！眜nluckysillyluckyweak“alame(瘸腿的)duck”可知，鴨子瘸腿是不幸的，故選A。18．句意：“你為什么還這么開心？”hardlystillseldomnever“Whyareyou...sohappy?”處是問鴨子為什么還這么開心，故選B。19．句意：“因?yàn)槲铱吹揭恢恍▲喿铀さ沽?。我?guī)椭匦抡玖似饋?lái)！”allowedweightedhelpedhurried“itstandupagain”是幫助小鴨子重新站了起來(lái)，故選C。20．句意：然后小鳥明白了：幸福是心中的愛。toolloveskillstick“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndI...itstandupagain!”可知，鴨子因?yàn)閻鄱鴰椭▲喿?，所以幸福是心中的愛，故選B。21．句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墻。climbing動(dòng)名詞/toclimbdigging動(dòng)名詞/todig動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“sawaspider...aslippery(光滑的)wall”可知，此處是seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墻，故選A。22．句意：它從墻上掉下來(lái)好幾次，但它一次又一次地繼續(xù)爬。felldown倒下；fellover摔倒；fellbehind落后；fell從上掉下來(lái)。根據(jù)“It...thewallforseveraltimes”可知，蜘蛛從墻上掉下來(lái)好幾次，故選D。23．句意：“你一次又一次地失敗?！眗osefailedachievedsucceeded“againandagain”以及“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”么開心，故選B。24．句意：小鳥不再尋找幸福了。lookforcareforlookaftertakeafter與“becauseithadseenthe...happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.”可知，小鳥明白了幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方而在自己心中，所以不再尋找幸福了，故選A。25．句意：因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看到了真相：幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方而在自己心中。excitement興奮；god上帝；truth真相；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart”可知，這是小鳥看到的真相，故選C。試卷第6頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)四、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面三篇材料從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeveralfriendsaretalkingaboutbookstheyhaveread.Let’slearnmoreaboutthem.I’vealreadyreadTomSawyerbyMarkIt’saboutasmartandbraveboywhosenameisSawyer.IstartedreadingitonMarch26thandfinisheditonApril2nd.ItwasreallyexcitingandIlearnedalotfromit.LittleWomenisthemosteducationalbookI’veeverread.It’saboutfoursisters’growingup.ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwritercalledLouisaMayAlcott.Ittookmefivedaystofinishreadingit.Icouldn’tputitdownwhenIreadit.I’veneverreadsuchagreatbooklikeTheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingwaybefore.Itcameoutin1952.It’saboutanoldfishermanfightingwithalargemarlinandthesharks.I’vereadthebooktwiceandI’velearnedalotfromit.Ispentoneweekreadingit.AliceinWonderlanddescribesagirlnamedAlicewhoexperiencesalotinafantasticandsurprisingworld.In1865,thebookbyLewisCarrollcameout.HewasanEnglishwriter.Ittookmetendaystofinishit.26．Sallyisinterestedinaclassic.Whichbookhasshereadalready?A．B．C．D．27．Whospentthemosttimereadinghisorherbook?A．Peter.B．Sally.C．Jason.D．Laura.28．ThewriterofTomSawyeris________.A．LouisaMayAlcottB．ErnestHemingwayC．MarkD．LewisCarroll29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PeterthinksTheOldManandtheSeaisthebestbookhehaseverread.B．AllthefourfriendshavereadthebooksbyAmericanwriters.試卷第7頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)C．SallyandLaurabothfinishedreadingtheirbooksinoneweek.D．PeterandJasonboththinktheyhavelearnedalotfromtheirbooks.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?A．Inasportsbook.B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inadictionary.【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)朋友在談?wù)撍麄冏x過的書。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“LittleisthemosteducationalbookI’veeverread.”可知，薩莉已經(jīng)讀過《小婦人》了。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IstartedreadingitonMarch26thandfinisheditonApril2nd.”“Ittookmefivedaystofinishreadingit.”“Ispentoneweekreadingit.”以及“Ittookmetendaystofinishit.”可知，勞拉花了10天讀完她的書，是用時(shí)最長(zhǎng)的。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vealreadyreadSawyerbyMark·索亞》的作者是馬克·吐溫。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格和第三個(gè)表格“ItwasreallyexcitingandIlearnedalotfromit.”以及“I’vereadthebooktwiceandI’velearnedalotfromit.”書上學(xué)到了很多東西。故選D。30可能在一張學(xué)校報(bào)紙中讀到這則材料。故選B。BChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisLakeintheDepression(吐魯番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源頭)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheRiverandtheRiver.The試卷第8頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)RiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!31．WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.B．HowlargeChinaisinsize.C．WhereChinaisinAsia.D．Whichthelargestcountryisintheworld.32．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howtostoppeoplepollutingtheriversB．somethingaboutChina’smostimportantriversC．somethingabouttheriversinthemountainsD．whythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople33．Theunderlinedword“”means“________”inEnglish.A．doubleB．brightC．differentD．strange34．________isn’t/aren’tmentioned(提到)inthepassage.A．B．MountainsC．RiversD．Population35．Whichofthefollowingisaccordingtothepassage?①LakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.②AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.③Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.④TheRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D流湖泊以及景觀多樣性等方面的基本情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.”可知，中國(guó)位于東亞，故C選項(xiàng)正確；“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.”可知，中國(guó)有超過14億人口，故A選項(xiàng)試卷第9頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)正確；“AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.”可知，中國(guó)是世界上面積第三或第四大的國(guó)家，覆蓋面積約370萬(wàn)平方英里，故B選項(xiàng)正確；而D選項(xiàng)“世界上最大的國(guó)家是哪個(gè)”在第一段中并未提及，故選D。32“Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheRiverandtheRiver.”以及后文對(duì)這兩條河流的介紹可知，第三段主要講述了中國(guó)最重要的兩條河流——黃河和長(zhǎng)江，故選B。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!”以及前文提到的中國(guó)有低地、山脈、河流、沙漠和雨林等多種地形可知，“diverse”意為“多樣的，不同的”，與C選項(xiàng)“different”意思相近，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.”可知，文章提到了D“OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.”B“TheyaretheRiverandtheRiver.”可知，文章提到了中國(guó)的河流，故C選項(xiàng)不符合題意；而A選項(xiàng)“溫度”在文章中并未提及，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Infact,thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisLakeintheDepression(吐魯番盆地).”正確；根據(jù)文章第一段“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!”“Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源頭)ofmanyrivers.”可知，許多河流的源頭是山上的雪，故③正確；根據(jù)文章第三段“TheRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).”可知，黃河對(duì)中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)很特別，因?yàn)樗侵腥A文明的發(fā)源地，而不是因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)第二長(zhǎng)河，故④錯(cuò)誤。因此，①②③正確，故選D。C“Ifyouneedtosendmessagesore-mailsordosomethingonyourphone,doitthetourguidesuggestedthroughtheloudspeaker.★Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslostsignal(信號(hào)).Thenextmorning,asthesunroseovertheland,Iwokeupinthetrainandwentintothesightseeingarea.Anewguidewhogotonthetrainlastnightwasdrinkinghismorningand試卷第10頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)callingoutovertheloudspeaker,“There’sahugebird!Andseethosehorses!”Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.Themountainwallsweresoclose.HowIwishedIcouldopenthewindowandreachouttofeelthosesnowystones!Morethanonce,Istooduptogetacloserlook.Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains(平原),theguideaskedcheerfully,“Ifanyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet’shaveaparty!”Apassengertookaharmonica(口琴)outofherpocketandbegantoplay,andsomeoneelsebroughtaguitartojoinher.Thejoyfulmusicmixedwithpeople’stalks.know,it’stimeslikethisthatmakemelovethisworldagain,”saidthemansittingnexttome.Itturnedoutyoudidn’tneedamobilesignaltomakeaconnection(聯(lián)系).36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．ThiswasthefirsttimeItookatrain.B．Somepassengersgotthetrain.C．startedtalkingwitheachotherhappily.D．Everyonelaughedandtookoutthephones.37．Whichpicturematchesparagraph3best?A．B．C．D．38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①sawsomeanimals②hadaparty③passedbyalake④reachedthemountainareaA．③②①④B．③①④②C．④③①②D．④①③②39．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Passengerssanganddancedonthetrain.B．Theguidecouldplaytheguitarwell.C．Peoplecouldstillhadfunevenwithoutsignal.試卷第11頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)D．Themansittingnexttomelosthisphone.40．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnbelievableSightseeingB．ANicewithFriendsC．AnUnforgettableJourneyD．ASpecialPartywithMusic【答案】36．D37．B38．D39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在火車上的一次難忘的旅行。36“‘Ifyouneedtosendmessagesore-mailsordosomethingonyourphone,doitthetourguidesuggestedthroughtheloudspeaker.”息或郵件。D選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都笑了，拿出手機(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.Themountainwallsweresoclose.”可知，此時(shí)火車行駛深山中。故選B。38“Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslostsignal”“Anewguidewhogotonthetrainlastnightwasdrinkinghismorningandcallingoutovertheloudspeaker,‘There’sahugebird!Andseethosehorses!’”“Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.”以及最后一段“Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains,theguideaskedcheerfully,‘Ifanyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet’shaveaparty!’”物，經(jīng)過一個(gè)湖，開派對(duì)。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Apassengertookaharmonicaoutofherpocketandbegantoplay,andsomeoneelsebroughtaguitartojoinher.Thejoyfulmusicmixedwithpeople’stalks.”可知，即使沒有手機(jī)信號(hào)，人們也可以玩得很開心。故選C。40“Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslostsignal.”和最后一段“Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains,theguideaskedcheerfully,‘Ifanyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet’shaveaparty!’”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在火車上的一次難忘的旅行。故選C。五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。試卷第12頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)forpiecescoveredturnedhowfilledLastThanksgivingDay,IvisitedanAmericanfriendofmine.Athishome,hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakes41me.Iwasinterestedinmakingbananamilkshakes,sohetaughtme42tomakethem.Iwatchedthestepscarefully.First,hepeeledbananas,cuttheminto43andthenputthemintotheblender.Next,hepouredyogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third,he44ontheblender.Thenhedugaholeinawatermelonandmadeitempty.Thenhe45itwiththeshakeandputitinthefridgetomakeitmuchcooler.Aftertenminutes,wedranktheshake.Itwasverydelicious.【答案】41．for42．how43．pieces44．turned45．filled者對(duì)做香蕉奶昔很感興趣，于是朋友教作者如何做，十分鐘后，作者喝到了美味的奶昔。41“hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilk可知，此處指為我做火雞和香蕉奶昔，makesthforsb“為某人做某物”，故填for。42“sohetaughtmakethem”可知，教我如何制作，how“如何”，故填how。43．句意：首先，他剝了香蕉皮，把它們切成塊，然后放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。根據(jù)“First,hepeeledbananas,cutthem可知，把香蕉切成塊，piece“塊”，此處不是單指一塊，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pieces。44．句意：第三，他打開攪拌機(jī)。根據(jù)theblender”及所給詞匯，可知，此處指打開攪拌機(jī)，turnon“打開”，動(dòng)詞過去式表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填turned。45．句意：然后他用奶昔把它裝滿，放進(jìn)冰箱里讓它更涼。根據(jù)“Thenwiththeshake”fillsthwithsth“用某物裝滿某物”示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填filled。六、綜合填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Sunshine46(change)alotovertheyears.Peoplenowhave47beautifulandmoderntown.The48(pollute)fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.試卷第13頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)Luckily,thegovernment49(realize)theproblemandtookaction50(improve)thesituationlater.Oldpeopleusedto51(play)cardsandChinesechesstogether.52,mostofthemhavemovedaway.Theymayfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimebecauseit’simpossiblefor53(they)toseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.Peoplethink,54someways,itisgoodtoseethese55(amaze)changesinthetown.【答案】46haschanged47a48pollution49realized50toimprove51play52．However53．them54．in55．a(chǎn)mazing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)多年來(lái)的變化，包括環(huán)境改善和老年人生活方式的改變。46．句意：陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)多年來(lái)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完have/hasdoneSunshine，助動(dòng)詞用has；change“改變”，動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為changed。故填haschanged。47．句意：人們現(xiàn)在擁有一個(gè)美麗而現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)。town為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，空處位于以輔音音素開頭的單詞beautiful前，填不定冠詞a。故填a。48the后，frompollute“污染”，動(dòng)詞，名詞為pollution，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。49“andtookaction”thegovernmentrealize“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞，過去式為realized。故填realized。50．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題，之后采取措施改善了局面。takeactiontodosth“采取措施做某事”improve“改善”toimprove填toimprove。51．句意：老人們過去常常一起打牌和下中國(guó)象棋。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞原形。play“玩”，動(dòng)詞。故填play。52“mostofthemhavemovedaway”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然而過去常常打牌和下棋的大多數(shù)人都搬走了。有逗號(hào)隔開，用副詞however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。53于介詞for后，填代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。they“他們”，主格，賓格為them。故填them。試卷第14頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)54．句意：人們認(rèn)為，從某些方面來(lái)看，看到城鎮(zhèn)這些驚人的變化是好事。根據(jù)“itisgoodtosee”可知，雖然彼此不如之前一樣經(jīng)常見面，但從某些方面來(lái)說(shuō)，改變是好的。insomeways“在某些方面”。故填in。55．句意：人們認(rèn)為，從某些方面來(lái)看，看到城鎮(zhèn)這些驚人的變化是好事。空處位于名詞changes前，填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾事。amaze“使驚奇”，動(dòng)詞，形容詞為amazing“驚人的”，修飾事或物。故填amazing。七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分分)56弟小妹妹們閱讀甚至打掃公園，請(qǐng)你以“Beingavolunteerisgreat”為題寫一次你的真實(shí)志愿者活動(dòng)。文中要包括記敘文的幾個(gè)要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事情經(jīng)過、感受。80詞左右。但是文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人物姓名和學(xué)校。字跡工整。Beingavolunteerisgreat_______________________________________________________________________