2015年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題考試第2套解析聽力部分短對話1.題目：M:I'mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.W:Iwenttherelastweekend.Ifounditratherdisappointing.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Thewomanimpliesthattheman'sgirlfriendmaynothaveagoodexperienceatthenewrestaurantasshefounditdisappointing.分析：男士打算帶女友去新餐廳過生日，女士說自己上周去過，覺得很失望，言下之意是這家餐廳可能不怎么樣。2.題目：W:Ican'tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandagainyesterday.M:Youshouldhaveknownherbetterbynow.EversinceIfirstmether,she'salwaysbeenlateforeverything.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?答案：ThemanimpliesthatKaren'sbeinglateisherusualbehaviorandthewomanshouldn'tbesurprised.分析：女士因凱倫面試遲到很驚訝，男士說從第一次見凱倫就發(fā)現(xiàn)她做任何事都遲到，說明遲到是她的常態(tài)。3.題目：M:Thetaxidrivermusthavebeenspeeding.W:Well,notreally.Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewastryingnottohitaboxthathadfallenoffthetruckaheadofhim.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetaxidriver?答案：Thetaxidrivercrashedintothetreetoavoidhittingaboxfromthetruckinfront,notbecauseofspeeding.分析：男士認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)超速，女士解釋是為了避免撞到前面卡車上掉下來的箱子才撞到樹上，并非超速。4.題目：W:Thisisoneofourbestandleastexpensivetwo-bedroomlistings.It'slocatedinaquietbuildingandit'sclosetobuslines.M:Thatmaybetrue.Butlookatit,it'sawful.Thepainthaspeeledoffandthecarpetisworn.Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?答案：Althoughthetwo-bedroomapartmentiswell-locatedandinexpensive,itsinteriorconditionispoor.分析：女士介紹兩居室房源優(yōu)點，男士指出房子油漆剝落、地毯破舊，說明房子內(nèi)部狀況不佳。5.題目：M:Doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourparentsregularlyafteralltheseyears?W:Yes,ofcourse.Icallthematweekendswhentheratesaredownfiftypercent.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?答案：Thewomankeepsintouchwithherparentsregularlyandcallsthematweekendstosavemoneyonphonebills.分析：男士問女士是否和父母保持聯(lián)系，女士說會在周末話費減半時給父母打電話，說明她定期和父母聯(lián)系且會節(jié)省話費。6.題目：M:Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.W:I'mreadynow.Let'sgo.It'stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Q:Whydidthemanurgethewomantohurry?答案：Themanurgedthewomantohurrybecausethereweren'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.分析：男士催促女士，原因是足球比賽的票沒剩多少了。7.題目：W:Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthedoors?M:Yes,ItoldtheJohnsonswe'dbegonefortwoweeks.Theypromisedtokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?答案：ThetwospeakersaregoingtobeawayfromhomefortwoweeksandhaveaskedtheJohnsonstowatchtheirhouse.分析：女士詢問是否關(guān)燈鎖門，男士說告知了約翰遜夫婦他們要離開兩周，約翰遜夫婦會幫忙照看房子，說明兩人要離家兩周。8.題目：M:HowdoyoulikethewayI'vearrangedthefurnitureinmylivingroom?W:Fine,butIthinkthewallscoulduseafewpaintings.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Thewomansuggeststhatthemanhangafewpaintingsonthewalls.分析：男士詢問家具擺放意見，女士說還行，但認(rèn)為墻上可以掛幾幅畫。長對話對話一題目：1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfuelforbuses.B.Thecausesofairpollution.C.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiency.D.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.答案：A分析：對話開頭就提到了新型公交車燃料，后面圍繞這種燃料展開討論，所以主要談?wù)摰氖枪卉嚨男氯剂稀?.Whatisthemajorproblemwiththenewfuel?A.Onlyafewmodelscanuseit.B.Itisdifficulttoproduceinlargequantities.C.Itwillcostalottotransport.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：B分析：對話中明確提到這種新燃料目前難以大量生產(chǎn)，這是其主要問題。3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingaboutthenewfuel?A.Conductmoreresearchonit.B.Introduceittothepublicimmediately.C.Testitonmorebuses.D.Produceitatalowercost.答案：C分析：男士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在更多公交車上測試這種新燃料，看看效果如何。對話二題目：1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehastotakeamake-upexam.B.Shefailedtopassthephysicsexam.C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithherscoreontheexam.D.Shemissedthephysicsexamduetoillness.答案：C分析：女士說自己雖然通過了物理考試，但對成績不滿意。2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reviewthelessonswiththeteacher.B.Takeamorechallengingcourse.C.Asktheteacherforextracredit.D.Studyharderforthenextexam.答案：C分析：男士建議女士向老師申請額外學(xué)分來提高成績。3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Interested.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.答案：A分析：女士對男士的建議表示懷疑，覺得老師可能不會答應(yīng)。短文理解短文一題目：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepforgoodhealth.B.Therelationshipbetweensleepanddreams.C.Theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonmemory.D.Thedifferentstagesofsleep.答案：A分析：短文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠對身體健康的重要性，提及了睡眠不足的危害等內(nèi)容。2.Whathappenswhenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theybecomemoreforgetful.B.Theyhavemorevividdreams.C.Theyaremorelikelytogetsick.D.Theyfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.答案：C分析：文中提到睡眠不足會使人們免疫系統(tǒng)變?nèi)?，更容易生病?.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneed?A.5-6hours.B.7-8hours.C.9-10hours.D.11-12hours.答案：B分析：明確指出成年人通常需要7到8小時的睡眠。短文二題目：1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogrammentionedinthepassage?A.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirstudyskills.B.Toprovidefinancialaidtopoorstudents.C.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateincommunityservice.D.Totrainstudentsforfuturecareers.答案：C分析：短文介紹的項目目的是鼓勵學(xué)生參與社區(qū)服務(wù)。2.Whatkindofstudentsaremostlikelytobenefitfromtheprogram?A.Studentswhoaregoodatsports.B.Studentswhoareinterestedinart.C.Studentswhohavetroublegettingalongwithothers.D.Studentswhowanttogainworkexperience.答案：D分析：該項目能讓學(xué)生獲得工作經(jīng)驗，所以想獲得工作經(jīng)驗的學(xué)生最可能從中受益。3.Howcanstudentsjointheprogram?A.Byapplyingonline.B.Bywritingalettertotheorganizer.C.Byattendinganinterview.D.Bygettingarecommendationfromateacher.答案：A分析：文中提到學(xué)生可以通過在線申請加入該項目。短文三題目：1.Whatistheproblemwithmanymodernbuildings?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuild.B.Theyarenotenergy-efficient.C.Theyarenotaestheticallypleasing.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintain.答案：B分析：短文指出很多現(xiàn)代建筑不節(jié)能，消耗大量能源。2.Whatistheadvantageofthenewbuildingdesignmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanreduceenergyconsumption.B.Itcanincreasetheuseofnaturallight.C.Itcanimproveindoorairquality.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：新建筑設(shè)計能減少能源消耗、增加自然光利用、改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量。3.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsthenewbuildingdesign?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.答案：B分析：從文中描述可知，說話者對新建筑設(shè)計持積極態(tài)度。講座/講話講座一題目：1.Whatisthetopicofthelecture?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Theapplicationsofartificialintelligenceindailylife.C.Thechallengesofdevelopingartificialintelligence.D.Thefutureprospectsofartificialintelligence.答案：B分析：講座主要講述了人工智能在日常生活中的應(yīng)用。2.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofAIapplicationmentionedinthelecture?A.Self-drivingcars.B.Virtualrealitygames.C.3Dprintingtechnology.D.Onlineshoppingplatforms.答案：A分析：講座中提到了自動駕駛汽車是人工智能的應(yīng)用實例。3.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthefutureofAI?A.Itwillreplacehumanbeingsinmanyjobs.B.Itwillbringmoreconveniencetopeople'slives.C.Itwillcauseserioussocialproblems.D.Itwilldevelopataslowpace.答案：B分析：說話者認(rèn)為人工智能的未來會給人們生活帶來更多便利。講座二題目：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker'sresearch?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.B.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandwildlife.C.Theconservationofendangeredspecies.D.Thebehaviorpatternsofwildanimals.答案：A分析：演講者主要研究氣候變化對野生動物的影響。2.Howisclimatechangeaffectingwildlifeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itiscausinghabitatloss.B.Itischangingtheirmigrationpatterns.C.Itisreducingtheirfoodsources.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：演講者指出氣候變化導(dǎo)致野生動物棲息地喪失、遷徙模式改變、食物來源減少。3.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledotohelpwildlife?A.Reducecarbonemissions.B.Protectnaturalhabitats.C.Supportwildlifeconservationorganizations.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：為幫助野生動物，演講者建議人們減少碳排放、保護(hù)自然棲息地、支持野生動物保護(hù)組織。閱讀理解部分詞匯理解題目：Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theoceanisheatingup.That'stheconclusionofanewstudythatfindsthatEarth'soceansnow___1___heatattwicetheratetheydid18yearsago.Aroundhalfofoceanheatintakesince1865hastakenplacesince1997,researchersreportonlineinNatureClimateChange.Warmingwatersareknownto___2___tocoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)andtheytakeupmorespacethancoolerwaters,raisingsea___3___.Whilethetopoftheoceaniswellstudied,itsdepthsaremoredifficultto___4___.Theresearchersgathered150yearsofoceantemperaturedatainordertogetabetter___5___ofheatabsorptionfromsurfacetoseabed.Theygatheredtogethertemperaturereadingscollectedbyeverythingfroma19thcentury___6___ofBritishnavalshipstomodernautomatedoceanprobes.Theextensivedatasources,combinedwithcomputersimulations(模擬),createdatimelineofoceantemperaturechanges,includingcoolingfromvolcanicoutbreaksandwarmingfromfossilfuel___7___.About35percentoftheheattakeninbytheoceansduringtheindustrialeranowresidesata___8___ofmorethan700meters,theresearchersfound.Theysaythey're___9___whetherthedeep-seawarmingcanceledoutwarmingatthesea'ssurface.Thestudy'sresultssuggestthatoceanwarmingismorerapidthanscientistshad___10___.Peoplehavebeendiscussingclimatechangefordecades,butthestudyshowsthatthesituationmaybemorepressingthanpreviouslythought.A)contributeB)depthC)decadesD)declaredE)efficiencyF)exploredG)floorH)heightsI)hypothesisJ)perspectiveK)proportionL)reliableM)reviewedN)uncertaintyO)volume答案：1.E。根據(jù)語境，這里說海洋現(xiàn)在吸收熱量的效率是18年前的兩倍，“efficiency”表示“效率”，符合文意。2.A?！癱ontributeto”是固定短語，意為“導(dǎo)致，促成”，溫暖的海水會導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化，所以選A。3.H。溫暖的海水比冷水占據(jù)更多空間，會使海平面上升，“seaheights”表示“海平面高度”，選H。4.F。上文說海洋表面研究得比較充分，這里轉(zhuǎn)折說海洋深處更難探索，“explore”有“探索”之意，選F。5.J。研究人員收集數(shù)據(jù)是為了更好地了解從海面到海底的熱量吸收情況，“getaperspectiveof”表示“了解，認(rèn)識”，選J。6.C。這里指19世紀(jì)英國海軍艦艇幾十年的溫度讀數(shù)收集，“decades”表示“幾十年”，選C。7.O。這里說化石燃料的使用導(dǎo)致變暖，“fossilfuelvolume”可理解為“化石燃料的使用量”，選O。8.B。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)工業(yè)時代海洋吸收的熱量約35%位于700多米的深度，“depth”表示“深度”，選B。9.N。他們不確定深海變暖是否抵消了海面的變暖，“uncertainty”表示“不確定”，選N。10.M。研究結(jié)果表明海洋變暖比科學(xué)家之前評估的要快，“review”有“評估”之意，選M。長篇閱讀題目：Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Passage:TheImportanceofSleepinaDigitalAgeA)Intoday'sdigitalage,sleephasbecomealuxuryformany.Withtheconstantpresenceofsmartphones,tablets,andlaptops,peopleareincreasinglystayinguplatetocheckemails,scrollthroughsocialmedia,orwatchvideos.Thislackofsleepnotonlyaffectsourphysicalhealthbutalsoourmentalwell-being.B)Researchhasshownthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.Withoutenoughsleep,thisprocessisdisrupted,andwemayhavedifficultyrememberingwhatwehavestudiedorexperienced.C)Moreover,sleepisessentialforemotionalregulation.Lackofsleepcanmakeusmoreirritable,anxious,andpronetomoodswings.Itcanalsoaffectourabilitytoempathizewithothers,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonourrelationships.D)Physically,sleepisnecessaryforthebodytorepairandrejuvenateitself.Duringdeepsleep,thebodyreleasesgrowthhormone,whichhelpstorepairdamagedtissuesandbuildmuscle.Lackofsleepcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillness.E)Oneofthemainculpritsbehindsleepdeprivationinthedigitalageisthebluelightemittedbyelectronicdevices.Bluelightsuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Whenweuseourdevicesbeforebedtime,thebluelighttricksourbrainsintothinkingit'sstilldaytime,makingitharderforustofallasleep.F)Tocombatthenegativeeffectsofbluelight,somepeopleuseblue-lightblockingglasses.Theseglassesfilteroutthebluelight,allowingthebodytoproducemelatoninnaturally.Anotheroptionistouseappsthatadjustthecolortemperatureofourdevices,reducingtheamountofbluelightemitted.G)Establishingaregularsleepscheduleisalsocrucial.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpstoregulateourinternalbodyclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchastakingawarmbathorreadingabook,canalsosignaltothebodythatit'stimetowinddown.H)Inadditiontotheseindividualefforts,societyasawholeneedstorecognizetheimportanceofsleep.Employersshouldconsiderflexibleworkschedulestoallowemployeestogetenoughrest.Schoolsshouldalsoadjusttheirstarttimestoensurethatstudentshaveenoughtimetosleep.I)Thedigitalagehasbroughtmanybenefits,butithasalsodisruptedoursleeppatterns.Bytakingstepstoprioritizesleep,bothindividuallyandasasociety,wecanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthandleadmorefulfillinglives.Statements1.Thebluelightfromelectronicdevicesmakesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleepbysuppressingtheproductionofmelatonin.答案：E。該句內(nèi)容與E段中提到的電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光抑制褪黑素分泌，使人難以入睡的內(nèi)容相符。2.Sleepisimportantforemotionalregulation,andlackofsleepcanleadtonegativeemotionsandaffectrelationships.答案：C。C段強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠對情緒調(diào)節(jié)的重要性，以及睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致負(fù)面情緒和影響人際關(guān)系。3.Todealwiththeproblemofbluelight,peoplecanuseblue-lightblockingglassesorappstoreduceitsimpact.答案：F。F段提到了為應(yīng)對藍(lán)光問題，人們可以使用藍(lán)光阻擋眼鏡或相關(guān)應(yīng)用程序。4.Sleepisnecessaryforthebodytorepairandrejuvenate,andlackofsleepcanweakentheimmunesystem.答案：D。D段闡述了睡眠對身體修復(fù)和恢復(fù)的必要性，以及睡眠不足會削弱免疫系統(tǒng)。5.Inthedigitalage,manypeoplestayuplateduetotheuseofelectronicdevices,whichaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：A。A段指出在數(shù)字時代，人們因使用電子設(shè)備熬夜，影響身心健康。6.Establishingaregularsleepscheduleandarelaxingbedtimeroutinecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.答案：G。G段說明了建立規(guī)律的睡眠時間表和放松的睡前習(xí)慣有助于改善睡眠。7.Sleepplaysakeyroleinmemoryconsolidation,andlackofsleepcancausememoryproblems.答案：B。B段強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠在記憶鞏固中的關(guān)鍵作用以及睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致記憶問題。8.Societyasawholeshouldrecognizetheimportanceofsleep,andemployersandschoolsshouldtakemeasurestoensurepeoplegetenoughrest.答案：H。H段呼吁社會整體認(rèn)識到睡眠的重要性，雇主和學(xué)校應(yīng)采取措施保證人們有足夠的休息。9.Thedigitalagehasdisruptedsleeppatterns,butwecanimproveourhealthbyprioritizingsleep.答案：I。I段總結(jié)了數(shù)字時代打亂了睡眠模式，但我們可以通過重視睡眠來改善健康。10.Lackofsleepcanmakepeoplemoreirritableandlessabletoempathizewithothers.答案：C。C段提到睡眠不足會使人更易怒，且影響共情能力。仔細(xì)閱讀文章一題目：Inaworldwhereartificialintelligenceisincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncetheexclusivedomainofhumans,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheimpactonemployment.Arecentreportpredictsthatby2030,upto30%ofjobsinsomecountriescouldbeautomated.However,it'snotalldoomandgloom.WhileAImayreplacesomejobs,itwillalsocreatenewones.Forexample,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequireaskilledworkforce.Therewillbeademandfordatascientists,AIengineers,andotherprofessionalswhocanworkwiththisemergingtechnology.Moreover,AIcanenhancehumanproductivity.Byautomatingrepetitiveandmundanetasks,itallowshumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Thiscanleadtoanoverallincreaseinthequalityandquantityofoutput.1.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentspeedofAI.B.TheimpactofAIonemployment.C.TheskillsrequiredforAIjobs.D.ThequalityofAI-generatedoutput.答案：B。文章開頭就提到人們越來越擔(dān)心人工智能對就業(yè)的影響，所以主要關(guān)注的是AI對就業(yè)的影響，選B。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveaspectofAI?A.Itcancompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.Itcancreatenewjobopportunities.C.Itcanreducetheneedforskilledworkers.D.Itcansolveallemploymentproblems.答案：B。文中提到雖然AI會取代一些工作，但也會創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位，所以這是其積極的一面，選B。3.HowcanAIenhancehumanproductivity?A.Bymakinghumansworklongerhours.B.Byautomatingcomplextasks.C.Byallowinghumanstofocusoncreativework.D.Byreducingthequalityofoutput.答案：C。文中說AI通過自動化重復(fù)和繁瑣的任務(wù)，讓人類專注于更有創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作，從而提高生產(chǎn)力，選C。文章二題目：Theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,culture,andlocalcommunitieswhilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabletourismistorespectthelocalcultureandtraditions.Touristsshouldbeeducatedaboutthelocalcustomsandvalues,andtourismactivitiesshouldbedesignedinawaythatpreservesandpromotesthem.Anotherimportantaspectisenvironmentalconservation