第第頁廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AssoonasyouenterDuquvillageofYunnan,you'llseeawallpaintingofvillagersdancingandplayingmusic1．.Therearedifferent2．a(chǎn)roundthevillagetellingthestoryofDuqu.AllthesepaintingsarebyLiKunwu,afamouscartoonist.HewonanawardinFranceforhiscomics.Thelocalgovernmentchose3．a(chǎn)saculturalambassador(文化大使)forDianchiLake.Liplannedtohold4．a(chǎn)rtshowthereatfirst,buthedecidedtopaintonthewallslater."Iwantmorepeople5．a(chǎn)boutourcultureandhistory,"hesays,"andIhope6．Icanbringmycomicsaboutmyhometownbackhere."7．hehadneverpaintedonwallsbefore,LiKunwudiditperfectly.Thewallpaintings8．thevillageandtheyalsohavemadethevillageverypopularwithvisitors.Thevillagersareverygladtoshowthepaintingstovisitorsandtellstoriesabouttheirvillage.Sothesepaintingsarenotjust9．pictures.TheyalsoshowLi'slove10．hishometownanditstraditions.WheneveryouvisitDuqu,don'tforgettolookforthesespecialwallpaintings!1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness2．A．painting B．paintings C．painting's3．A．he B．his C．him4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the5．A．know B．toknow C．knowing6．A．how B．what C．that7．A．Because B．Although C．If8．A．changed B．havechanged C．willchange9．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful10．A．in B．for C．with二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IstillrememberthefeelingofsuccessafterIfinishedthehalf-marathon(馬拉松賽跑)thatday.Iwasamongthe38,00011．intheevent.Idecidedtotakepartbecausemywifewantedmetogowithher.Unexpectedly,shedidn'tgetthechancebutmyapplication(申請(qǐng))was12．.ThoughIwasintoexercisebefore,itseemeda(n)13．tasktorun21km.Ineverranthatfar.Istarted14．forabout10weekstomakesuretofinishtherun.Fourweeksaftermytraining,myshoeswereworn(磨損的).Ispentalotonanewpairofshoes.However,IfelttheywerenotformethefirsttimeIranwiththem.I15．wearingthem,thinkingitwasbecausetheshoeswerenew.Buttheyhurtmyfeetforseveraldays.16．,Igaveuponthem.OnJune1st2023,Iranandfinishedthehalf-marathoninmy17．shoes.Now,therunseemsso18．tome.EverytimeIrun,IjustimaginefinishingtherunwhenIfeeltired.AndbeforeIknowit,Iamatthefinishline.WhathaveIlearnedfromtheexperience?Finishingahalf-marathonislikeanyother19．inlife.Ofcourse,thingssuchashardwork,experienceandtalent(天分)can20．.Butwithoutyourbeliefthatyouwillgetthere,everythingisdifficultget.11．A．trainers B．husbands C．runners D．buyers12．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．caught C．stolen D．changed13．A．great B．dangerous C．impossible D．important14．A．searching B．training C．shopping D．helping15．A．gaveup B．lookedforwardtoC．dreamedof D．kepton16．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Actually D．Possibly17．A．big B．beautiful C．expensive D．old18．A．fair B．easy C．creative D．unusual19．A．way B．lesson C．goal D．idea20．A．pay B．help C．develop D．understand三、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀理解DearStudents,Weareveryexcitedtoinviteyoutoourschoolclubfair!Date:FromJuly23rdtoJuly25thTime:From4pmto6pmPlace:theschoolplaygroundHerearetheclubsyoucanjoin:ArtClub(members:30students)ClubRoom:TeachingRoom101Introduction:LearnmanyartformssuchasChinesepaintingandpapercutting.It'sfunandit'scooltomakefriendssharingthesamehobbywithyou!ScienceClub(members:25students)ClubRoom:TeachingRoom205Introduction:Knowmoreabouttraditionalandmodernscience.Buildandprogramrobotstodoamazingthings!Perfectforstudentscrazyaboutfriendshipandcomputerscience.LionDanceClub(members:20students)ClubRoom:DancingRoom1Introduction:Learnandperformtraditionalliondance.Greatformakingfriends,keepinghealthyandpassingontraditionalcultures!Opentoalllevels!Evenbeginnersareokay!EnglishClub(members:35students)ClubRoom:TeachingRoom302Introduction:PracticeEnglishspeakingandtakepartinfunlanguagegames.Anexcellentchancetoimproveyourlanguageskillsandmeetlanguage-learningpartners.Comeandlearnmoreabouteachclub.Wecan'twaittoseeyouthere!Ifyouhavemorequestions,feelfreetocall8003322.LiHuaHeadofClubs,StarsMiddleSchool21．Whencanastudententertheschoolclubfair?A．At4:50pmonJune24th. B．At3:50pmonJune24th.C．At6:30pmonJuly23rd. D．At4:50pmonJuly25th.22．WhichclubcanTomjoinifheisinterestedinrobots?A．ArtClub. B．ScienceClub.C．LionDanceClub. D．EnglishClub.23．Whatdothesefourclubshaveincommon(共同點(diǎn))?A．Theycanhelptokeepfit.B．Theyareintheteachingrooms.C．Theywelcomebeginners.D．Theycanhelptomakemorefriends.24．Whatcanstudentsdowhenhavingquestionsaboutthefair?A．TheycansendanE-mail. B．Theycanvisitthewebsite.C．Theycangototheoffice. D．Theycanmakeaphonecall.25．Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Aschoolnotice.C．Anartmagazine. D．Adiary.閱讀理解Doyouknowwhatmakespeoplehappy?Whydosomepeopleseemhappierthanothers?Money,loveornewthings?ThelatestWorldHappinessReportsaysthathavingmuchmoneyisnotthemainreasonforhappiness.Ifyouhaverealproblems,youprobablywon'tbehappy.Butonceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyandnewthingsbecomelessimportant.Truehappinesscomesmorefromrecognizing(認(rèn)識(shí))thethingsyouhaveandenjoyingthem,butnotgettingmorethings.Materialthingslikephonesandclothescangiveustemporaryjoy,butitdoesn'tlastlong.Thinkaboutallthepresentsyougotforyourbirthdaywhenyouwerelittle.Atfirst,youwereexcited,butthenyouprobablydidn'tcareaboutthem.Sowhatdoesbringtruehappiness?Infact,peoplewithgoodrelationshipsarehappier.It'simportanttofeelsafeandlovedbythepeoplearoundyou.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Doingkindthingsforpeople,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorhelpingneighbors,canmakeyoufeelgreat.Healthisanotherkeytohappiness.Eatingwellandexercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpyourbodyrelease(釋放)feel-goodchemicals.Sowhenyou'refeelingworried,trygoingforarunoreatingtastyfood.Youwillalsofindthatyousleepbetter.Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingterrible?Ifso,it'sprobablybecauseyouhaven'thadenoughofit.Tirednesswillinfluenceyourhappinesslevel.Italsostopsyoufromfocusingon(專注)yourstudies.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellinschool,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.Nowyouknowwhattodo.Startpracticing!Smile,everyone!26．HowdoesthewriterstartParagraph1?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byaskingquestions.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporary"probablymean?A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different.28．Whoprobablycangettruehappiness?A．Peoplewhoarearoundothers.B．Peoplewhooftenhelpothers.C．Peoplewhoalwaysaskforfood.D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoney.29．Whathelpsstudentstodowellinschool?A．Asmile. B．Enoughsleep.C．Running. D．Feel-goodchemicals.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaystoMakeMoney B．TheImportanceofHealthC．TheSecretsofHappiness D．TheResultsofHappiness閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmayhavetroublecommunicatingwithyourparents.Herearesomeveryusefultipsforyou.Makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreewithmost.31．Sometimes,youhavetochangealittleifyouwantyourparentstochange.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureachanagreementandcommunicatewell.32．Yourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired.Showyourpatiencewhenyoutalktoyourparents.Theywilllistentoyouinthesameway.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?33．Theycanunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouthink.Keepcalmifyourparentsdonotagreewithyou.34．Thentrytounderstandthereasonsbehind.Afterall,partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherperson.35．Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.A．Talkwithyourparentspatiently.B．Yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou.C．Also,listentothembutnevershoutatthem.D．Talkwiththemandfindoutwhytheyholddifferentopinions.E．Inthisway,youarealsolearningtolookatthingsinadifferentway.F．Witheachofthesethings,findananswerthatyouandyourparentscanaccept.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。答案寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.Guigrewupinanordinary(普通的)familyinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17.Oneday,whenhewaslisteningtotheradio,hegotthenewsofYangLiwei'shistoricmannedspaceflightforChinain2003.Withthedreaminhisheart,Guistartedtotrainhard.However,thetrainingwaschallengingforhimatfirst."Ifeltquiteuncomfortableafterthetraining,"saidthe36-year-oldprofessor."Toimprovemyability,Iaddedexerciseafterthetraining,"saidGuiduringaninterview.InMay2018,Chinastartedchoosingastronautsforthespacestationproject.Besidesastronauts,theyalsoneededspaceengineersandscientists.Guiwaschosenasascientist.Guiisasportsfanwhofindsjoyinlong-distancerunning,cyclingandswimming."EverytimeweseeProfessorGui,heisrunninginthesportsfield,"saidSuWenjie,oneoftheastronaut'sstudents.Intheeyesofpeoplearoundhim,Guiisoptimistic(樂觀的).Eveninthefaceoffailure,hequicklycalmsdownandcontinueshiswork.HisclassmateandroommateWangYuesaidthateverynightbeforegoingtobed,Guiwouldkeepadiary.36．WhendidGuiHaichaostarttobeinterestedinspace?37．WhydidGuiHaichaoaddexerciseafterthetraining?38．WhatdidGuidointhespacestationproject?39．HowmanykindsofsportsdoesGuiHaichaolike?40．WhatdoesGuiHaichaodowhenhefacesfailure?五、選詞填空選詞填空。選擇所提供詞匯的正確形式填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ascompetitionforinventinvitetidyvalue41．Thestudentsareuptheclassroom.Somearesweepingthefloor.Othersarecleaningthedesksandchairs.42．Thelessonisforallofusbecausewehavelearnedalotfromit.43．Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethatthe11-year-oldboyanewkindofrobot.44．Ourhometownisfamous"CityofHeroes".45．Jerryhaswonmanyrunning.That'sbecausehehastrainedhard.六、單詞拼寫46．Davidwroteastoryaboutaboyandit(出版)asabookin2012.47．Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups.It(取決于)yourpersonalchoice.48．Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsand(保持聯(lián)系)withthem.49．MybrotherisintheschooltennisteamandI(為……感到驕傲)him.七、短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在答題卡指定的位置。Duringthesummerholidays,DannywenttotheFitnessCamp.Hemetalotofoverweight(超重的)kidslike50．there.Thecamplasted51．a(chǎn)month.Everydaytheoverweightkidsgotupearly.Theydidalotofexerciseatthec52．.Theywentjogging,swimming,roller-skatingandskateboarding.Theyalsoplayedmanyballgames.Inthisway,theym53．friendswitheachother.Besides,theylearnedabouttheimportanceofah54．diet.Allofthemhadawonderfultimethere.OnSeptember1,Dannywentbacktoschool.Hebecamethinnerandfitter,55．helookedlikeasportsman.Hisclassmatesweres56．toseehimmuchthinnerthanbefore.Theysaid,"Wow!Whath57．toyou,Danny?"Dannylaughed."Iwenttoagreatcamp.Ithelpedmel58．a(chǎn)lotofweightandgetfitagain."hesaid.Soonafter,Dannyp59．hisPEexam.Howhappyhewas!八、書面表達(dá)60．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你是佛山育才中學(xué)八年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校在今年暑假將有一個(gè)中文游學(xué)項(xiàng)目，邀請(qǐng)英國中學(xué)生來佛山學(xué)習(xí)中文，了解中國文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示寫一篇文章，介紹這個(gè)游學(xué)項(xiàng)目。作文要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息，使得文章連貫。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。也不必抄寫在答題卡上。ComeandjointheSummerChineseProgramtolearnChineseinYucaiMiddleSchoolinFoshan!WecanofferyougreatsummerChinesecourses.……Donotwait!Youaresuretohaveagoodtimeintheprogram!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了著名漫畫家李昆武在云南杜曲村創(chuàng)作壁畫，宣傳當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蜌v史，使村莊變得受歡迎的故事，展現(xiàn)了李昆武對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)及其傳統(tǒng)的熱愛。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：一走進(jìn)云南的杜曲村，就能看到一幅幅墻畫，畫上的村民在歡快地跳舞、奏樂。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；happiness高興，名詞。根據(jù)文中"you'llseeawallpaintingofvillagersdancingandplayingmusic…"可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞dancingandplaying。故選B。2．句意：村子周圍有不同的繪畫，講述著杜曲的故事。painting繪畫，名詞單數(shù)；paintings繪畫，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；painting's繪畫的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)文中"Therearedifferent…aroundthevillagetellingthestoryofDuqu."可知，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。3．句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣x他作為滇池的文化大使。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據(jù)文中"Thelocalgovernmentchose…asaculturalambassadorforDianchiLake."可知，此處用him作動(dòng)詞chose的賓語。故選C。4．句意：最初，李打算在那里舉辦一場藝術(shù)展，但后來他決定在墻上作畫。a以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)文中"Liplannedtohold…artshowthereatfirst,buthedecidedtopaintonthewallslater."可知，art是以元音音素開頭的，表泛指，需用不定冠詞an。故選B。5．句意：我希望更多的人了解我們的文化和歷史。know了解，動(dòng)詞原形；toknow去了解，動(dòng)詞不定式；knowing了解，現(xiàn)在分詞。wantsb.todo"想讓某人做某事"。故選B。6．句意：我希望能把我關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的漫畫帶回這里。how如何；what什么；that連接賓語從句，無實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)"Ihope…Icanbringmycomicsaboutmyhometownbackhere"可知，句子為賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞hope的賓語，不缺句子成分，需用that連接賓語從句。故選C。7．句意：盡管他之前從未在墻上作畫，但他做得非常好。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；If如果。根據(jù)文中"…h(huán)ehadneverpaintedonwallsbefore,LiKunwudiditperfectly."可知，前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系為讓步關(guān)系。故選B。8．句意：這些壁畫改變了村莊的面貌，也使村莊備受游客青睞。changed改變，過去式；havechanged已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willchange將要改變，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)"andtheyalsohavemadethevillage"可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示并列。故選B。9．句意：這些壁畫不僅是漂亮的藝術(shù)作品。beautiful漂亮的，原形；morebeautiful比較漂亮的，比較級(jí)；themostbeautiful最漂亮的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中"Sothesepaintingsarenotjust…pictures."可知，此處沒有比較的概念，需用原形。故選A。10．句意：這也展現(xiàn)了李昆武對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)及其傳統(tǒng)的熱愛。in在……里；for為了；with和。根據(jù)文中"TheyalsoshowLi'slove…h(huán)ishometownanditstraditions."可知，此處是固定短語thelovefor"對(duì)于……的愛"。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者參加半程馬拉松比賽的經(jīng)歷，雖然過程中遇到了鞋子不合適的問題，但最終堅(jiān)持完成了比賽，并感悟到完成比賽就像生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，需要信念、努力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和天賦。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：我是38000名跑步者之一。trainers教練；husbands丈夫；runners跑步者；buys買家。根據(jù)文中"IstillrememberthefeelingofsuccessafterIfinishedthehalf-marathonthatday."可知，作者是38,000名跑步者之一。故選C。12．句意：出乎意料的是，她沒有得到機(jī)會(huì)，但我的申請(qǐng)被接受了。accepted接受；caught抓??；stolen偷；changed改變。根據(jù)文中"shedidn'tgetthechancebutmyapplicationwas…"可知，作者的申請(qǐng)被接受了。故選A。13．句意：雖然我以前喜歡鍛煉，但跑21公里似乎是一項(xiàng)不可能的任務(wù)。great偉大的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根據(jù)文中"Ineverranthatfar."可知，這是一項(xiàng)不可能的任務(wù)。故選C。14．句意：我開始了大約10周的訓(xùn)練，以確保完成跑步。searching尋找；training訓(xùn)練；shopping購物；helping幫助。根據(jù)文中"Istarted…forabout10weekstomakesuretofinishtherun."可知，作者開始訓(xùn)練。故選B。15．句意：我一直穿著它們，以為這是因?yàn)樾邮切碌?。gaveup放棄；lookedforwardto期待；dreamedof夢想；kepton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)文中"thinkingitwasbecausetheshoeswerenew."可知，是一直穿著新鞋。故選D。16．句意：最后，我放棄了它們。Finally最后；Mostly通常；Actually實(shí)際上；Possibly也許。根據(jù)文中"Buttheyhurtmyfeetforseveraldays."可知，是最后放棄了新鞋。故選A。17．句意：2023年6月1日，我穿著舊鞋跑完了半程馬拉松。big大的；beautiful美麗的；expensive貴的；old舊的。根據(jù)上文中"Igaveuponthem."可知，放棄了新鞋，所以是穿著舊日鞋。故選D。18．句意：現(xiàn)在，跑步對(duì)我來說似乎很容易。fair公平的；easy容易的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)文中"AndbeforeIknowit,Iamatthefinishline."可知，是現(xiàn)在跑步對(duì)作者來說很容易。故選B。19．句意：完成半程馬拉松就像人生中的其他目標(biāo)一樣。way方式；lesson課；goal目標(biāo)；idea主意。根據(jù)文中"Finishingahalf-marathonislikeanyother…inlife."可知，完成半程馬拉松是像人生中的其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)然，努力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和天賦等因素會(huì)有所幫助。pay支付；help幫助；develop發(fā)展；understand理解。根據(jù)文中"Butwithoutyourbeliefthatyouwillgetthere,everythingisdifficultget."可知，努力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和天賦等因素會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。【答案】21．D22．B23．D24．D25．B【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)函，通知學(xué)生參加學(xué)校俱樂部博覽會(huì)，介紹了活動(dòng)日期、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和可加入的俱樂部信息，并提供了聯(lián)系方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Date:FromJuly23rdtoJuly25thTime:From4pmto6pm"可知，可以從7月23日至7月25日下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)去，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ScienceClub(members:25students)"和"Introduction:Knowmoreabouttraditionalandmodernscience.Buildandprogramrobotstodoamazingthings!Perfectforstudentscrazyaboutfriendshipandcomputerscience."可知，他可以去科學(xué)俱樂部，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"It'sfunandit'scooltomakefriendssharingthesamehobbywithyou"，"Perfectforstudentscrazyaboutfriendshipandcomputerscience."，"Greatformakingfriends"和"Anexcellentchancetoimproveyourlanguageskillsandmeetlanguage-learningpartners."可知，所有的俱樂部都可以幫助交朋友。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ifyouhavemorequestions,feelfreetocall8003322."可知，有問題可以打電話，故選D。25．文章出處題。根據(jù)"DearStudents,"和"Comeandlearnmoreabouteachclub.Wecan'twaittoseeyouthere!Ifyouhavemorequestions,feelfreetocall8003322."可知，這是寫給學(xué)生的，所以有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校通知上，故選B。【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．B30．C【答案】31．F；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．E【解析】【分析】這段話主要提供了一些與父母溝通的建議，包括列出分歧點(diǎn)、耐心溝通、傾聽父母意見、保持冷靜并理解對(duì)方立場等。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.與父母耐心交談。

B.你的父母也曾像你一樣年輕。

C.同時(shí)，傾聽他們的意見但永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)他們大喊大叫。

D.與他們交談，找出他們持不同意見的原因。

E.這樣，你也在學(xué)習(xí)以不同的方式看待事物。

F.對(duì)于這些事情，找到一個(gè)你和你的父母都能接受的答案。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。31．根據(jù)上文中"Makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreewithmost."可知，此處說的是找出你們都能接受的答案。選項(xiàng)F"對(duì)于這些事情，找到一個(gè)你和你的父母都能接受的答案。"符合語境。故選F。32．根據(jù)下文中"Showyourpatiencewhenyoutalktoyourparents."可知，此處說的是要耐心地和父母交流，選項(xiàng)A"與父母耐心交談。"符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)下文中"Theycanunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouthink."可知，此處說的是父母也年輕過，能理解你的處境。選項(xiàng)B"你的父母也曾像你一樣年輕。"符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)上文中"Keepcalmifyourparentsdonotagreewithyou."可知，此處說的是當(dāng)父母反對(duì)時(shí)，要控制好情緒。選項(xiàng)C"同時(shí)，傾聽他們的意見但永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)他們大喊大叫。"符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)上文中"Afterall，partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherperson."可知，此處介紹要學(xué)會(huì)理解分歧，選項(xiàng)E"這樣，你也在學(xué)習(xí)以不同的方式看待事物。"符合語境。故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．Attheageof17.37．Toimprovehisability.38．Hewasascientist.39．Helikeslong-distancerunning,cyclingandswimming.40．Hequicklycalmsdownandcontinueshiswork.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了桂海潮，一位大學(xué)教授，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空飛行夢想，通過刻苦訓(xùn)練入選中國空間站項(xiàng)目科學(xué)家，以樂觀和堅(jiān)持著稱。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)意思，最后細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料中缺少的句子的上下文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。36．根據(jù)第二段"Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17."可知，他對(duì)太空的興趣始于17歲。故填A(yù)ttheageof17.37．根據(jù)第三段"Toimprovemyability,Iaddedexerciseafterthetraining"可知，為了提高我的能力，我在訓(xùn)練后增加了鍛煉。故填Toimprovehisability.38．根據(jù)第四段"InMay2018,Chinastartedchoosingastronautsforthespacestationproject.Besidesastronauts,theyalsoneededspaceengineersandscientists.Guiwaschosenasascientist."可知，空間站項(xiàng)目中，桂海潮被作為科學(xué)家被選中。故填Hewasascientist.39．根據(jù)第五段"Guiisasportsfanwhofindsjoyinlong-distancerunning,cyclingandswimming."可知，桂海潮喜歡長跑、騎自行車和游泳。故填Helikeslong-distancerunning,cyclingandswimming.40．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Eveninthefaceoffailure,hequicklycalmsdownandcontinueshiswork."可知，即使面對(duì)失敗，他也會(huì)很快冷靜下來，繼續(xù)工作。故填Hequicklycalmsdownandcontinueshiswork.【答案】41．tidying42．valuable43．invented44．a(chǎn)s45．competitions【解析】【分析】單詞意思：as作為，competition比賽，for為了，invent發(fā)明，invite邀請(qǐng)，tidy整理，value價(jià)值

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。41．句意：學(xué)生們正在整理教室。一些人在掃地。其他人正在打掃桌椅。根據(jù)"Somearesweepingthefloor.Othersarecleaningthedesksandchairs."可知此處指"正在整理教室"；備選詞tidy"整理"符合語境，填現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填tidying。42．句意：這一課對(duì)我們所有人都很有價(jià)值，因?yàn)槲覀儚闹袑W(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)"becausewehavelearnedalotfromit."可知此處指"這一課很有價(jià)值"；填備選詞value的形容詞形式valuable"有價(jià)值的"，作表語。故填valuable。43．句意：很多人都不敢相信這個(gè)11歲的男孩發(fā)明了一種新型機(jī)器人。根據(jù)"anewkindofrobot"可知此處指"發(fā)明了一種新型機(jī)器人"；備選詞invent"發(fā)明"符合語境，根據(jù)couldn't，可知填過去式。故填invented。44．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)被譽(yù)為"英雄之城"。根據(jù)"CityofHeroes"可知此處指"被譽(yù)為‘英雄之城'"；befamousas"作為……而出名"符合語境。故填as。45．句意：杰瑞贏得了許多賽跑比賽。那是因?yàn)樗?xùn)練很努力。根據(jù)"won"可知此處指"贏得了許多賽跑比賽"；空格前有限定詞many，填備選詞competition"比賽"的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitions。46．【答案】was；published【解析】【分析】句意：大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩的故事，并于2012年作為書被出版。出版：publish，故事和出版之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)"in2012"可知，須用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；published。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意結(jié)合已經(jīng)確定被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用。47．【答案】depends；on【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在小公司或大公司中工作。這取決于你個(gè)人的選擇。取決于：dependon，固定詞組；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為"It"，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填depends；on。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。注意結(jié)合漢語提示及語法結(jié)構(gòu)確定答案。48．【答案】keep/stay；in；touch【解析】【分析】句意：許多家庭與學(xué)生建立了親密的友誼，并與他們保持聯(lián)系。保持聯(lián)系：keep/stayintouch；根據(jù)前面的"form...and"可知，此處也用動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意掌握常見的固定搭配，注意日常的積累。49．【答案】am；proud；of【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是學(xué)校網(wǎng)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，我為他感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，為固定短語。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am；proud；of。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意掌握常見的固定搭配，注意日常的積累?！敬鸢浮?0．him；51．for；52．(c)amp；53．(m)ade；54．(h)ealthy；55．a(chǎn)nd；56．(s)urpri