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UnitOneAllonBoardInnovationEnglishIntegratedCourseBook1Lead-inAfter-readingTextADetailedstudyofthetextAdditionalMaterialscontent01020304TextA3TeachingSessionsTextB1.5TeachingSessionsListening&Speaking1.5TeachingSessionsExercises2TeachingSessionsSuggestedTeachingSteps01Lead-inLead-in1.Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingproverbsintoChinese.1)Educationhasforitsobjecttheformationofcharacter.2)Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.3)Aneducationalsystemshouldbeoneinwhichtheloveoflearning,rather,thantheacquisitionoffacts,iscultivated.4)Itiswrongtospoon-feedthestudents.5)Educationpolishesgoodnatures,andcorrectsbadones.教育的目的在于品德的培養(yǎng)。教育不是目的,而是一種達到目的的手段。教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛學(xué)習(xí),而不僅僅是為了獲取事實。對學(xué)生進行填鴨式教育是錯誤的。教育可以光大善良的天性,糾正邪惡的天性。Lead-in2.Directions:Pleasegiveyouropinionsonthefollowingtopic.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Explainyourreasons.Auniversityeducationisessentialtosuccessinlife.YesNoWithoutauniversityeducation,peoplemaynot
haveaccesstothebestandhighest-payingjobs.Manypeople,infact,havedonequitewellforthemselves
withoutauniversitydegree.Havingauniversityeducationwillleadtofewer
rejectionslaterinlife.Therearealsomanyopportunitiesforsuccessforthose
withoutauniversitydegree.
Sometimesallittakesisto
seetheopportunityandchaseafterit.Manychancespeoplegetintheirlivescomefrom
theirfriendsandotherstheymeetatuniversity.Talentdoesnotrequireauniversitydegreetoshine.......02TextATextAIntensiveReadingDetailedstudyoftheTextFromStructuretoTextTextACollegeDormLifeIfyou’vejustgraduatedfromhighschoolandarepreparingforwhatmightbeyourfirstyearofcollegedormlife,youprobablyhavealotofquestionsandconcerns.Youmaybefacingthefirsttimeyou’veeversharedaroom,especiallywithsomeonetowhomyou’renotrelated.Whatifyoudon’tgetalong?Whatdoyouneedtotakeforyourroom?Topbunkorbottombunk?Formany,thiswillbeanentirelynewexperience.Firstofall:relax.You’recertainlynotalone—chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethesamefearsandconcerns.Takeadvantageofthetimebeforeschoolstartstoprepareyourself.Youcanbeginbyreadingsomearticlesaboutwhattoexpectandhowtohandlecollegedormlife.
TextAIt’snaturalforsomehomesicknesstoaccompanyyourfirsttwoorthreeweeksofadjustingtocollegedormlife.You’reinanentirelynewenvironment.Ontheonehand,therearenomorecurfews,noconstantreminderstodoyourhomework,noquestionsaboutwhereyou’regoing,orwhoyou’regoingtobewith.Ontheotherhand,you’reonyourownforwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife.Noone’scookingyourmeals,exceptmaybethecafeteriastaff.Noone’smakingsureyourhomeworkgetsdone,orthatyougetupforclassontime.Noone’swashingyourclothes.Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifecanbebothablessingandacurse.However,duringthismajortransition,manystudentsfindthatthebiggesthurdletheyfaceintheirfirstcollegedormlifeexperienceishomesickness.Hereareanumberofvaluabletipsonhowtocopewiththenaturalfeelingsoflonelinessandhomesicknessthatoftenaffectnewstudents.TextAFindinganinexpensivewaytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwaytosmooththetransitionintocollegedormlife.Manycampusesofferfreeorlow-costInternetconnectionsinthedorms,soe-mailandinstantmessagingaretwowaysyoucancheckinwithpeopleathome.Inaddition,tosaveonlongdistancephonebills,lookintoavailableVoIP(VoiceoverInternetprotocol)services.Sharingyourexcitingandtryingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Youmayactuallylearnthatyou'renotmissingmuch.However,iffeelingsofhomesicknessanddepressionpersistasaresultofcollegedormlife,makesureyoutalktosomeoneaboutthem.TextAOneoftheanxietiesthatcomewiththeapproachtocollegedormlifeliesinthepreparation.Howdoyoufigureoutwhattotakewithyou?MeganO’Leary,inWhattoBringtoCollege,providesacollegedormroomchecklistincludingmanyitemsyou’veprobablyconsidered,suchasanalarmclock,acomputer,andotheressentialsofcollegedormlife.Shealsoincludessomeitemsyoumaynothavethoughtof,butthatcanmakeyourcollegedormlifemorepleasant,suchashouseplants,ashowercaddy,andacomfortablechairorbeanbag.Besuretogetyourselfadailyplannerorcalendartomarkdownimportantdates,suchaswhenpapersorprojectsaredueandexamdays.Remember,oneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifeyou’llhavetomakeistobedisciplined,toputyourselfinchargeofgettingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingfortests.TextAExpertsagreethatoneofthebestwaystocopewiththelonelinessthatcanaccompanycollegedormlifeistogetinvolvedinactivitiesoncampus.Allowingyourselftogetboredcanleadtodepression,somakesureyouhavethingstodo;themoreyougetoutofyourdormroom,themoreyou’llgetoutofcollegedormlife.Byfindingactivitiesyoulike,you’llmeetlike-mindedpeopleanddevelopfriendships,andwhenyoubroadenyourcollegeexperience,you’llfindthatcollegedormlifebecomeseasierandeasier.WordStudyFromwordtotextWORDSTUDY
Related
adj.
beingarelativeofsb.有(親屬)關(guān)系的e.g.SheandIarerelated.她和我是親戚。Relatev.(~sth.to/withsth.)toshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings將……聯(lián)系起來
e.g.Thereportrelateshighwagesto/withlaborshortages.該報告把高工資和勞動力短缺聯(lián)系起來。Freshman
n.freshman:studentinhis/herfirstyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生sophomore:studentinhis/hersecondyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生junior:studentinhis/herthirdyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生senior:studentinhis/herfourthyearatcollegeoruniversity大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生
Concernn.1)(~for/about/oversth./sb.):afeelingofworry,
especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople擔(dān)心,憂慮e.g.Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.我們最擔(dān)憂的是,他們沒有得到足夠的幫助。Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety..現(xiàn)在大家對他們的安全相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。2)sth.thatisimportantorinterestingtosb.重要的或感興趣的事e.g.HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.
我掙多少錢,與你無關(guān)。v.(oftenpassive)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.影響,涉及e.g.Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.
不要介人與自己無關(guān)的事Towhomitmayconcern...(usedatthebeginningofapublicnoticeorofajobreferenceaboutsb’scharacterandability)敬啟者……【擴展】as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人(某事物)而言beconcernedwith與有關(guān)Advantagen.(~oversb.)athingthathelpsyoutobebetterormoresuccessfulthanotherpeople優(yōu)勢e.g.HerFrenchupbringinggiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherstudentsinherclass.
在法國的成長經(jīng)歷使她與班上其他同學(xué)相比具有一定優(yōu)勢。
Accompanyv.
1)
tohappenorappearwithsth.else與某事物同時出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生e.g.Strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain
強風(fēng)伴隨暴雨2)totravelorgosomewherewithsb.伴隨,陪伴e.g.Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.
那次旅行他妻子隨行。
Adjustv.1)
toalterorregulatesoastoachieveaccuracyorconformtoastandard調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)e.g.Adjusttheclock,please.
請調(diào)下鬧鐘。2)(~…to…)toadaptorconformoneselftonewordifferentconditions適應(yīng)e.g.Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.
我們必須適應(yīng)惡劣的經(jīng)濟形勢。
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
他很快適應(yīng)了這個國家的炎熱氣候。
Adjustment:n.調(diào)整,適應(yīng)e.g.Whenweenteranewsituation,weoftenhavetomakeanadjustment.
面臨新的形勢,我們經(jīng)常需要做出調(diào)整。MovingintothedormroomwasaneasyadjustmentforJimafterhavinggrownupwiththreeyoungerbrothers.
有與三個弟弟一起長大的經(jīng)歷,吉姆搬進宿舍后適應(yīng)很快。
Smoothv.tomakesth.smooth,flatorhappenwithoutproblems使(某物)光滑、平坦或順利e.g.Hesmootheddownhishair.
他理順了頭發(fā)。
Thisagreementwillsmooththewaytopeace.
這一協(xié)議將為和平鋪平道路。Availableadj.1)(ofthings)thatyoucanget,buyorfind(指物)可用的,可得到的e.g.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.
書到貨了會通知你的。2)(ofaperson)freetoseeortalktopeople(指人)可以會見的,有空的e.g.TheCEOwasnotavailableforcomment.
總裁無暇作出評論。Availv.
(~oneselfofsth.)使用,利用(某事物)e.g.YoumustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.
你得抓住一切機會說英語。Isolationn.thestateofbeingaloneorlonely孤獨(立)e.g.Manyunemployedpeopleexperiencefeelingsofisolationanddepression.
很多失業(yè)者感到孤獨和沮喪。Isolatev.toseparatesb./sth.physicallyorsociallyfromotherpeopleorthings(使)隔離,孤立,脫離e.g.Patientswithaninfectiousdiseaseshouldbeisolated.
傳染病患者應(yīng)予以隔離。
Hewasimmediatelyisolatedfromtheotherprisoners.
立刻把他和其他犯人隔離開了。Persistvi.1)tocontinuetoexist持續(xù),保持e.g.Ifthesymptomspersist,consultyourdoctor.
若癥狀持續(xù),咨詢醫(yī)生。
Thebeliefthattheearthwasflatpersistedformanycenturies.
好多世紀(jì)以來,人們一直認為地球是平面的。2)tocontinuetodosth.despitedifficultiesoropposition,inawaythatcansometimesseemunreasonable堅持,執(zhí)著地做e.g.Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.
她執(zhí)著地追尋真理。
Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?
你何必為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事沒完沒了地自責(zé)呢.Persistentadj.持續(xù)(久)的,堅持不懈的e.g.apersistentsalesmen執(zhí)著的推銷員
persistentrain連綿不斷的雨Anxietyn.worryorfearaboutsth.憂慮,焦急e.g.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.
如果你擔(dān)心自己的健康,把你的焦慮告知醫(yī)生。
Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.
有些住院病人極度焦慮。Anxiousadj.
feelingworriedornervous焦慮,憂慮e.g.Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafetyofthemachinery.
他有點擔(dān)心機器的安全。Approachn.1)movementnearertosb./sth.indistanceortime(距離和時間上的)靠(接)近e.g.theapproachofspring
春天的臨近
Shehadn’theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.
她沒有聽見他走近的聲音,所以門開時嚇了一跳。2)awayofdealingwithsb./sth.:awayofdoingorthinkingaboutsth.suchasaproblemoratask方式(法),途徑e.g.HedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.
他決定采用新的方法教授英語。v.tocomeneartosb./sth.indistanceortime(在距離或時間上)靠近,接近e.g.Asyouapproachthetown,you’llseethecollegeontheleft.
走近那個鎮(zhèn)時,你會看到位于左邊的那所大學(xué)。Dueadj.1)
(notbe/orenoun)arrangedorexpected(tohappenorarriveataparticulartime)
到期的,預(yù)期的e.g.Myessay‘sduenextFriday.
我的文章下周五該交了。
Thebandfirstalbumisdueforreleaselaterthismonth.
樂隊的第一張唱片預(yù)定在本月下旬發(fā)行。2)(notbeforenoun)duetosth./sb.causedbysb./sth.;becauseofsb./sth.由于,因為e.g.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.
多數(shù)問題是人為錯誤造成的。induecourse:attherighttimeandnotbefore在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候e.g.Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.
您的要求將在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候予以處理。Disciplinevt.tocontrolthewayyoubehaveandmakeyourselfdothingsthatyoubelieveyoushoulddo自我控制,嚴(yán)格要求(自己)e.g.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.
他規(guī)定自己每周至少鍛煉三次。
Dietingisamatterofdiscipliningyourself.
節(jié)食是自律的問題。n.thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandordersandpunishingthemiftheydonot;thecontrolledbehaviororsituationthatresultsfromthistraining訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),紀(jì)律e.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.
她在課上很守紀(jì)律。SentenceStudyFromsentencetotextSENTENCESTUDY
1.Youmaybefacingthefirsttimeyou’veeversharedaroom,especiallywithsomeonetowhomyou’renotrelated.【譯文】或許,你得第一次與他人,尤其是與你毫不相關(guān)的人,同住一個房間。sharesth.withsb.
與某人分享某事(物)e.g.Goodfriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrowwitheachother.好朋友應(yīng)該分享快樂和悲傷。
2.Whatifyoudon’tgetalong?【譯文】要是彼此合不來怎么辦?“Whatif”heremeans“whatwouldhappenif…”要是……怎么辦?
e.g.Whatifitrainswhenwecan’t
getundershelter?
假如下起雨來,我們又沒處避雨怎么辦?
Whatiftherumoristrue?
要是傳言是真的怎么辦?
getalong(withsb.):tohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.(與某人)合得來e.g.Doyougetalongwithyourboss?
你和你的老板合得來嗎?
Wegetalongjustfine.
我們相處融洽。3.You’recertainlynotalone—chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethesamefearsandconcerns.
【譯文】】并不是你一個人感覺如此——宿舍里其他的新生可能也會有同樣的焦慮與擔(dān)心?!癱hancesarethat…”heremeans“itislikelythat…”有可能……e.g.Chancesarethatshe’llbecoming.
她可能會來。
Chancesarethatwewillwinthechampionship.
我們可能會贏得冠軍。
4.Takeadvantageofthetimebeforeschoolstarts…【譯文】好好利用開學(xué)前的時間……takeadvantageof1)tomakeuseofsth.well:tomakeuseofanopportunity充分利用e.g.Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.
趁孩子們不在,她整理了房間。2)tomakeuseofsb./sth.inawaythatisunfairordishonest(不正當(dāng)或不誠實地)利用某人或某事(物)e.g.Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou!
別借車給他們——他們在利用你!
5.It’snaturalforsomehomesicknesstoaccompanyyourfirsttwoorthreeweeksofadjustingtocollegedormlife.【譯文】在適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活的最初兩三周里,思鄉(xiāng)心切是很自然的。此句中do指代“seduceyourselfwithyourgifts”此句中do指代“seduceyourselfwithyourgifts”6.Ontheonehand,therearenomorecurfews,noconstantreminderstodoyourhomework,noquestionsaboutwhereyou’regoing,orwhoyou’regoingtobewith.
【譯文】一方面,不用再按時熄燈就寢,也不再有人隨時提醒你做作業(yè),問你要去哪里,或跟什么人在一起了?!啊璷ntheonehand”與“…ontheotherhand”搭配使用以引導(dǎo)出同一問題的兩個方面或相互矛盾的觀點、意見等。表示“一方面……而另一方面……”
e.g.Whileontheonehandsocietyprovidesthemwithbettereducationalfacilities,ontheotherhanditdoesitsbesttoexcludethemfromthejobsthatreallymatter.一方面,社會為他們提供了更好的教育設(shè)施;另一方面,社會又竭盡所能把他們排除在真正重要的工作之外。
Ontheonehand,I’dlikemoremoney.Butontheotherhand,I’mnotpreparedtoworktheextrahoursinordertogetit.
一方面,我想要更多的錢;但另一方面,我又不打算加班掙錢。7.Ontheotherhand,you’reonyourownforwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife.
【譯文】而另一方面,興許是第一次,你開始了獨立生活。Notethat“what”
in“forwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife”
refersto“thattimewhich...”onone’sown1)
alone:withoutanyoneelse獨自e.g.I’mallonmyowntoday.
今天我獨自一人。2)withouthelporsupervision獨立地;單獨地e.g.Althoughherfatheristhemanagerofthefirm,shegotthejoballonherown.
雖然她父親是公司經(jīng)理,但她得到這份工作全靠自己。8.Noone’scookingyourmeals,exceptmaybethecafeteriastaff.Noone’smakingsureyourhomeworkgetsdone,orthatyougetupforclassontime.Noone’swashingyourclothes.
【譯文】除自助餐廳的員工外,可能沒人再為你做飯了。沒人再督促你完成作業(yè),按時起床上課了。也沒人再為你洗衣服了。makesure(ofsth./that.)1)tocheckthatsth.istrueorhasbeendone核實,查明e.g.Ithinkthedoor’slocked,butI’lljustgoandmakesure.
我想門是鎖上的,但我去核實下。
First,makesuretheprinterhasenoughpaperinit.
首先要確保打印機里有足夠的紙張。2)todosth.sothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult確保e.g.Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.
他們又進了一個球,鎖定了勝利。Notethatinthesentence“Noone...Noone...Noone...”isalsoaparallelstructure.e.g.Musicisthemedicineforthebreakingheart.Musicwashesfromthesoulthedustofeverydaylife.Musicexpressesthatwhichcannotbesaidandthatwhichcannotremainsilent.Musiciswellsaidtobethespeechofangels.音樂是醫(yī)治心靈創(chuàng)傷的良藥,音樂洗滌常日中心靈的塵埃,音樂表達了無以言說又不甘沉寂的東西。有人說的好,音樂是天使的語言。9.Findinganinexpensivewaytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwaytosmooththetransitionintocollegedormlife.
【譯文】尋找一種經(jīng)濟的方式與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,這樣你可以更順利地適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活。keepintouchwith:tobeincontactwith與某人保持聯(lián)系e.g.Besuretokeepintouchwithme!
一定記著與我保持聯(lián)系哦!doingsth...動名詞詞組作主語。e.g.Drivingacarduringrushhouristiring.
上下班高峰開車很疲憊。
Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebut,suffering.
在這種條件下工作是痛苦,而不是快樂。并列結(jié)構(gòu)的動名詞詞組作主語,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視表達的內(nèi)容而定,如果表示同一事件用單數(shù);如果表示兩個不同的事件用復(fù)數(shù):e.g.Turningthesepagesandstudyingthepicturesisreallyawonderfulthing.
翻閱這些頁面,研究這些圖畫,真是件美妙的事。
Doinghouseworkandworkingforacompanyaretwo.做家務(wù)和在公司上班,于我是兩件不同的工作。10.,lookintoavailableVOIP(VoiceoverInternetProtocol)services.【譯文】……不妨使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)語音傳輸協(xié)議)服務(wù)。11.Sharingyourexcitingandtryingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.【譯文】與家人分享你的激動心情和煩惱經(jīng)歷,可以幫助你排遣孤獨和寂寞。12.However,iffeelingsofhomesicknessanddepressionpersistasaresultoflifeinthedorm,makesureyoutalktosomeoneaboutthem.【譯文】但是,若繼大學(xué)宿舍生活而來的戀家和低落情緒總是揮之不去,一定要向他人傾訴。13.Оneoftheanxietiesthatcomeswiththeapproachtocollegedormlifeliesinthepreparation.
【譯文】臨近開學(xué),焦慮之一緣自做準(zhǔn)備。comewith:tobeassociatedwith伴隨……發(fā)生e.g.Theheavyraincamewiththunderandlightninglastnight.
昨夜的暴雨伴隨著閃電雷鳴。liein:(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefound存在,在于e.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhentostart.
問題在于,決定何時開始。
Thedifficultyliesinprovidingsufficientevidence.
困難在于,得提供足夠的證據(jù)。14.Howdoyoufigureoutwhattotakewithyou?
【譯文】你如何知道該帶什么去學(xué)校呢?figureout:1)
tothinkaboutsb./sth.untilyouunderstandthem理解,領(lǐng)會到e.g.We’veneverbeenabletofigureherout.
我們從來都搞不懂她。
Ican’tfigureouthowtodothis.
我不懂這事怎么做。2)
tocalculateanamountorthecostofsth.計算出e.g.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?
你算出旅行要花多少錢了嗎?15.Besuretogetyourselfadailyplannerorcalendartomarkdownimportantdates,suchaswhenpapersorprojectsaredueandexamdays.
【譯文】你務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)備一張計劃安排表或日程表,記下重要的日期,如何時提交論文或設(shè)計,何時考試等等。besureto
…:usedtotellsb.toremembertodosth.一定要,務(wù)必要做某事e.g.Besuretoattendthemeeting.
務(wù)必參加會議。
Besuretoreadallthedirectionscarefully.
一定要仔細閱讀所有指示。16.Remember,oneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifeyou’llhavetomakeistobedisciplined,toputyourselfinchargeofgettingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingfortests.
【譯文】記住,要適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活,首先得學(xué)會自律,學(xué)會約束自己完成作業(yè),適時備考。inchargeofcontrollingorresponsibleforagroupofpeopleoranactivity負責(zé),主管,照顧e.g.Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse;youareinchargeofyourself.
你不是宇宙的主宰,但你可以主宰自己。17themoreyougetoutofyourdormroom,themoreyou’llgetoutofcollegelife.
【譯文】……你走出宿舍越多,從大學(xué)宿舍生活中獲益也就越多。themore...,themore...越……越……e.g.ItseemslikethemoreIearn,themoreIspend.
似乎我掙得越多,花得越多。
ThemoreItrytoexercise,thebetterIfeel.
我鍛煉越多,感覺越好。StructureStudyFromstructuretotextSTRUCTURESTUDYSummaryoftheTextDirections:Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsaccordingtothetext.Ifyouarepreparingforyourfirstyearofcollegedormlife,youprobablyhavealotofquestionsand1)
.Formany,thiswillbeanentirelynewexperience.Thefreedom2)
collegedormlifecanbebothablessinganda
3)
.Inordertocopewiththelonelinessand4)
,you’dbetterfindan5)
waytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsand6)
yourexperienceswiththem.Inaddition,youneedtofindoutwhattotakewithyouandlearntomanageyourtimewell.Expertsagreethatoneofthebestwaystoovercomelonelinessistoget7)
inactivitiesoncampus,whichcan8)
yourcollegeexperienceandmakeyourcollegedormlifeeasierandeasier.concernsaccompanyingcursehomesicknessinexpensiveshareinvolvedbroaden
Skimthetextquicklyandtrytofindoutthestructureofthetext.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartI1—2Someconcernsyoumayhavewhenyoustartyourfirstcollegedormlife.PartII3—7Somevaluabletipsforcopingwiththenaturalfeelingsofloneliness.PartIII8—9Aconcludedtip—themoreyougetoutofyourdormroom,themoreyou’llgetoutofcollegelife.Directions:Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.1)Fearsandconcernsfeltbyfreshmenbeforetheirfirstyearofcollegedormlifearethoughttobe
.A)impossibletocopewithB)seriousmentalproblemsC)acommonproblemamongstudentsD)difficulttounderstand2)Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifeis.A)ablessingB)amixedblessingC)acurseD)nothing3)Itissuggestedthatfreshmendispelfeelingsofisolationandlonelinessby.A)cryingoutB)sharingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomeC)talkingtosomeoneaboutthemD)BothBandCDirections:Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedasawaytogetintouchwithone’sfamilyandfriends?A)LongdistancephonecallsB)EmailsC)InstantmessagingD)VoIP5)Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifeforafreshman?A)TodisciplineoneselfB)Togetone’shomeworkdoneontimeC)TogetpreparedfortestsD)Togetoneselfadailyplanner03After-readingAfter-reading點擊此處輸入文字內(nèi)容KeystoExercisesAfter-readingActivityKeystoExercisesVocabulary1.1)C2)F3)B4)G5)I6)J7)A8)D9)H10)E2.1)available2)face3)handled4)due5)persist6)essentials7)concern8)constant9)major10)share11)staff12)anxiety13)isolation14)adjusting15)environmentKeystoExercisesVocabulary3.
1)Slowlythecountryisadjustingtothenewmarketeconomy.2)HetookadvantageofhisoldcontactstogetajobwhenhecamebackfromAustralia.3)Writedownafewnotesasareminderofwhatyouwanttosay.4)Doyousharetheapartment,ordoyouliveonyourown?5)Iphonedthehoteltomakesurethattheyhadreservedaroomforus.6)Inadditiontotheirnormalteachingduties,teachersthesedayshavestacksofpaperworktodo.7)Manypeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthecivilwar.8)MymotherandIjustaren’tlike-minded—shecan’tunderstandwhyIdon’twanttogetmarried.Structure1.1)chancesarethatwewillmissthenextflight2)chancesarethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either3)chancesarethatitwillleadusto(orinto)danger4)WhatifIdon’tknowanyone5)butwhatifitrainsorsnows6)“whatifyourplandoesn’twork?”2.1)Ontheonehand,I’dliketoeatout,butontheotherhand,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.2)Ontheonehand,youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,butontheotherhand,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.3)Ontheonehand,Ihavetowork;ontheotherhand,Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.4)Ontheonehand,Idon’thaveanyextramoneythismonth;ontheotherhand,Ireallywanttohavethatbook.Structure3.1)whatclothesyoushouldwear2)what’sgoingtohappen3)whathernewdormwaslike4)whatthewriteristryingtosayCloze1)predict2)role3)attending4)awkward5)naturally6)similar7)borrow8)current9)especially10)constructionTranslation1)在適應(yīng)大學(xué)宿舍生活的最初兩三周里,思鄉(xiāng)心切是很自然的。2)但是,若繼大學(xué)宿舍生活而來的戀家和低落情緒總是揮之不去,一定要向他人傾訴。3)伴隨大學(xué)宿舍生活而來的自由,可能苦樂參半。4)你務(wù)必準(zhǔn)備一張計劃安排表或日程表,記下重要的日期,如何時提交論文或設(shè)計,何時考試等等。5)你走出宿舍越多,從大學(xué)宿舍生活中獲益也就越多。MakingIntroductions1)Introduceyourselftoyourclass.Tellthemsomethingaboutyou.2)Movearoundtheclassandgettoknowatleastthreefellowstudents.Makenotesontheinformationyougetfromthem.Thenpreparetointroducethemtoyourclassorgroup.After-readingActivityTipsWhenyouintroduceyourself,youmayinclude1.yourname;2.whereyoucomefrom;3.yourfamily;4.yourhobbies;5.whatyouaregoodat,etc.TheDifferencesBetweenCollegeandHighSchoolBreakintogroupsoffour.Eachstudentinthegrouptalksabout“TheDifferencesBetweenCollegeandHighSchool”fromoneofthefollowingaspects:student1:studyingandlearningmethodsstudent2:activitiesinone’ssparetimestudent3:time-managementstudent4:interpersonalrelationships
04AdditionalMaterialsAdditionalMaterialsActivitiesBackgroundInformationActivityOneDirections:Everyonesaysyourcollegeyearsaretobethebestofyourlife.Whatkindofexpectationsdoyouhaveaboutyourcollegelife?Sharethemwithyourclassmates.ActivityTwoDirections:Asafreshmanincollege,youknowtherearealotofchallengesahead.Thisisayearoftransition.Discusswithyourpartnerthepotentialproblemsyoumightencounteroncampusandexplainthereasons.Tips:timemanagementinterpersonalrelationshipshomesicknesslonelinessacademicperformancechallengesofindependencelifeskillsfinancialproblemsthechallengeofbalancebetweenlifeandstudyU.S.EducationsystemInternationalstudentswhocometotheUnitedStatesmightwonderhowtheirAmericanclassmatesreachthateducationallevel.TheAmericaneducationsystemappearstobeveryconfusing.Thisisabriefoverview.Tobeginwith,nonationaleducationsystemornationalcurriculumexistsintheUnitedStates.Thefederalgovernmentdoesnotoperateschools.Eachofthe50stateshasitsownDepartmentofEducation,whichsetsguidelinesfortheschoolsofthatstate.Publiccollegesanduniversitiesreceivefundingfromstudenttuitionfeesandfromthestateinwhichtheyarelocated.Eachstate’slegislaturedecideshowmanytaxdollarswillbegiventocollegesanduniversities.BackgroundInformationMostofthecontrolofAmericanschoolsisinthehandsofeachlocalschooldistrict.Eac
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