2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語試卷姓名：_________班級：_________座位號：_________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾個小題，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1~2題。1.Whattimewilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At9:12.B.At12:00.C.At14:00.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforehisflight?A.Reconfirmhisticket.B.Choosehisseatonline.C.Sendhisluggagetotheairline.聽第二段材料，回答第3~5題。3.Wherewillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Inapark.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atamusichall.4.Whatisthecharityheldfor?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Tohelpsickchildren.C.Tohelppoorpeople.5.WhatwillTerrydo?A.Preparesomefood.B.Choosesomemusic.C.Contactsomebands.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽取下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息。填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6~10的空格中。SwimmingLessonsFirstTeachkidshowtoputtheir____6____underthewaterandholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.NextTeachchildren____7____tofloatontherebacksThenLearnhowtodosomebasic____8_____actionsandhowtotreatwater.Learnhowtodiveoffthesideofthe____9___andhoworfromthedivingboard.FinallyAfterfinishingthecourseandpassingthe___10____,childrenwillreceiveagraduationcertificate.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AJoinUsattheGreenEarthClub!Areyoupassionateabouttheenvironmentandwanttomakeadifference?TheGreenEarthClubatourschoolislookingforenthusiasticstudentswhoareeagertojoinourmissiontoprotecttheplanetandpromotesustainableliving.OurMission:·Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.·Toimplementeco-friendlypracticeswithinourschoolcommunity.·Toorganizeactivitiesthatpromotesustainabilityandconservation.UpcomingActivities:1.Eco-FriendlyMarket(March15th)·Aspecialmarketwherestudentscanbuyandsellsecond-handitems,homemadecrafts,andeco-friendlyproducts.Allearningswillbedonatedtolocalenvironmentalorganizations.2.TreePlantingDay(April5th)·Joinusforadayoftreeplantingatthelocalpark.Wewillprovideallthenecessarytoolsandguidance.Thisisagreatopportunitytogivebacktonatureandmeetlike-mindedindividuals.3.EnvironmentalWorkshopSeries(Monthly)·Monthlyworkshopsontopicssuchasrecycling,composting(堆肥),andreducingplasticwaste.Expertswillsharepracticaltipsandstrategiestohelpyouliveamoresustainablelife.4.Clean-UpCampaigns(Bi-weekly)·Regularclean-upeventsaroundtheschoolcampusandnearbyareas.Weaimtokeepourenvironmentcleanandfreefromlitter.BenefitsofJoining:·Gainvaluableknowledgeandskillsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.·Meetotherstudentswhoshareyourpassionfortheenvironment.·Contributetomeaningfulprojectsthathavearealimpactonourcommunity.·Receiveacertificateofparticipationattheendoftheschoolyear.HowtoJoin:InterestedstudentscansignupbyvisitingtheGreenEarthClubboothintheschoolcafeteriaduringlunchhoursfromMarch1sttoMarch15th.Youcanalsocontactourclubpresident,LilyZhang,atgreenearthelub@formoreinformation.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenEarthClub?A.Toraisefundsfortheschool.B.Toorganizesocialeventsforstudents.C.Topromotestudents’sustainablepractices.D.Toprovideaplatformforsellingeco-friendlyproducts.2.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisheldmostfrequently?A.TheEco-FriendlyMarket. B.TheTreePlantingDay.C.TheEnvironmentalWorkshopSeries. D.TheClean-UpCampaigns.3.WhatbenefitdoestheGreenEarthCluboffertoitsmembers?A.Freeeco-friendlyproducts.B.Acertificateofparticipation.C.Opportunitiestotravelabroad.D.Discountsonschoolfees.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了綠色地球俱樂部及其活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)OurMission部分“Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.Toimplementeco-friendlypracticeswithinourschoolcommunity.Toorganizeactivitiesthatpromotesustainabilityandconservation.(提高學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。在學(xué)校社區(qū)實施環(huán)保措施。組織促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和保護(hù)的活動。)”可知，綠色地球俱樂部的主要目的是促進(jìn)學(xué)生的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實踐。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Eco-FriendlyMarket(環(huán)保市場)是3月15日舉辦一次；TreePlantingDay(植樹日)是4月5日舉辦一次；EnvironmentalWorkshopSeries(環(huán)境工作坊系列)是每月舉辦一次；Clean-UpCampaigns(清理活動)是每兩周舉辦一次。由此可知，舉辦最頻繁的是清理活動。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenefitsofJoining部分中“Receiveacertificateofparticipationattheendoftheschoolyear.(在學(xué)年結(jié)束時獲得參與證書。)”可知，綠色地球俱樂部為其成員提供參與證書。故選B項。BBeingbusywithpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilitiesmakesmanywomenfeelstressed.HotMessExpressoffersthesupportneededtocreateasenseoforderandcomfortathome.JenHamilton,anurseandmotheroftwo,createdHotMessExpressin2021afterlearningthatalargenumberofwomen,particularlymoms,werestrugglingtomanagetheirhomesduetolife’smanypressures.Throughpostinganonlinevideoaboutherjourney,Jenhasbeenabletoreachawideaudience,expandingHotMessExpressintoanationwideorganization.“I’mamomthatsufferedalotofanxietyaftergivingbirthtomyson.Itwasreallyhard,allthehouseworkwaspilingupandIwishedIhadsomeonethatjustcameinandsaid,‘Don’tworryaboutthosedishes;Iwillwashthemforyou,”saidBrandyHall,theChaosCoordinatorforHotMessExpress.ButwhattrulysetsHotMessExpressapartisitsempathy.Theteamrecognizesthateveryonehasmomentswhenlifebecomeshard.Theyshowupwithempathy.Theydon’tjustoffercleaningandorganizingservices.Moreimportantly,theyarewillingtotalkwiththewomenwhoarestuckathomeandfeeldown.Theyareabletohelpeasethatfeeling.Thosewhohavereceivedhelpfromtheorganizationdescribefeelingarenewedsenseofhopeandenergy.Theirserviceshaveofferedafreshstarttofamiliesburdenedbyhouseworkanddisorganization.Infact,manyclients(委托人)believetheorganizationgivesthemthementalandemotionalsupporttheyneedtodealwithotherpartsoftheirlives.AsHotMessExpresscontinuestogrow,Jenandherteamhopetoinspireotherstojointheminhelpingwomengetbackontheirfeet.Theirmessageissimple:nooneshouldhavetofacelife’schallengesalone,andeveryoneneedsahelpinghandintimesofneed.4.HowdidJenmakeHotMessExpressanationwideorganization?A.Byofferingservicesforfree.B.Byattendingatelevisionshow.C.BysharingherstoryontheInternetD.Bypartneringwithprofessionalworkers.5.WhatmakesHotMessExpressspecial?A.Itoffersalisteningear.B.Itfocusesoncleaningservices.C.Ithasvolunteersalloverthecountry.D.Itisaimedatfamilieswithchildren.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceoftheorganizationonclients’lives.B.Theservicesprovidedbytheorganization.C.Thechallengesfacedbyclientsoftheorganization.D.Theimportanceofteam-buildingwithintheorganization.7.WhatisJen’snextgoal?A.Todevelopalineofcleaningproducts.B.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpwomen.C.Toraisemoneyforfamiliesinneedofhelp.D.ToexpandHotMessExpressinternationally.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了HotMessExpress組織，為忙于個人和職業(yè)責(zé)任而感到有壓力的女性提供支持?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Throughpostinganonlinevideoaboutherjourney,Jenhasbeenabletoreachawideaudience,expandingHotMessExpressintoanationwideorganization.(通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布關(guān)于她旅程的視頻，Jen已經(jīng)能夠接觸到廣泛的受眾，將HotMessExpress擴(kuò)展為一個全國性的組織)”可知，Jen通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布關(guān)于她旅程的視頻，將HotMessExpress擴(kuò)展為一個全國性的組織，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Moreimportantly,theyarewillingtotalkwiththewomenwhoarestuckathomeandfeeldown.Theyareabletohelpeasethatfeeling.(更重要的是，他們愿意與那些被困在家里、情緒低落的女性交談)”可知，HotMessExpress的特殊之處在于它提供傾聽，故選A。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Thosewhohavereceivedhelpfromtheorganizationdescribefeelingarenewedsenseofhopeandenergy.Theirserviceshaveofferedafreshstarttofamiliesburdenedbyhouseworkanddisorganization.Infact,manyclients(委托人)believetheorganizationgivesthemthementalandemotionalsupporttheyneedtodealwithotherpartsoftheirlives.(那些得到該組織幫助的人說，他們感到一種新的希望和活力。他們的服務(wù)為那些被家務(wù)和混亂所累的家庭提供了一個新的開始。事實上，許多客戶認(rèn)為，該組織為他們提供了處理生活中其他部分所需的精神和情感支持)”可知，本段主要講述該組織對客戶生活的影響，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsHotMessExpresscontinuestogrow,Jenandherteamhopetoinspireotherstojointheminhelpingwomengetbackontheirfeet.(隨著HotMessExpress的持續(xù)發(fā)展，Jen和她的團(tuán)隊希望激勵其他人加入他們，幫助女性重新站起來)”可知，Jen的下一個目標(biāo)是鼓勵更多人幫助女性，故選B。CItisreallysurprisinghowmanypeoplearedrinkinggreentea.Greenteawasonhumans’groceryshelvesyearsafteritsoriginalpurpose.Firstitbeganasanage-longcureintheAsianculturefordigestiveconditionsandtohelpstopbleeding.Greenteaisactuallydifferentfrommanyofitsfellowteafriends.Itgoesthroughadifferentprocessofleaffermentation(發(fā)酵),holdingontothemostessentialpartofthegreentealeaves.Thetealeafitselfisnotfermentedaslongasmanyothers,likeblacktea.Theantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))arethebestpart.Recentstudiesshowthattheycanalsobehelpfulinreducingcholesterol(膽固醇).Newresearchshowsthatdrinkinggreenteaisagoodstarttolowercholesterolinmanyways.Itcanhelpincreasehighdensitylipoprotein(HDL)(高密度脂蛋白)whiledecreasinglowdensitylipoprotein(LDL),betterknownasgoodandbadlevelsofcholesterolfoundinthebody.Recentstudiesshowthatgreenteaalsoaidsinpreventingtheliverfromabsorbinganyunwantedcholesterol.Letusfirstunderstandabitaboutcholesterolbeforewecanunderstandwhyitisbadforyourliver.Cholesterolismadeupofafat-likematerialthatisfoundineverypartofyourbody.Itisaproteinthatisinyourcellsandtravelsthroughyourbloodvessels.Thinkofallthebenefitsyoucangainfromeatingfoodshighinantioxidants.Thus,youneedanentirelifestylechangetodrinkgreentea.Yourcholesterollevelwillbeundercontrol.8.Whydidhumansusegreenteaatfirst?A.Tolowercholesterolinthebody.B.Totreatdigestivediseasesandbleeding.C.Tolivealongerlife.D.Totreattheirimportantguestsasadrink.9.Howdoesgreenteareducecholesterol?A.ByincreasingLDL.BBydecreasingHDL.C.ByincreasingHDLanddecreasingLDL.D.Bystoppingthebodyabsorbingunwantedcholesterol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Greentea. B.Theliver. C.Fat. D.Cholesterol.11.Whodoestheauthoradvisetodrinkmoregreentea?A.Peoplewhohavealotofunwantedcholesterol.B.Peoplewhoprefertodrinkgreenteaorblacktea.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightandkeephealthy.D.Peoplewhosecholesterollevelhasbeenundercontrol.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了綠茶的益處，特別是其降低膽固醇的功效。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Firstitbeganasanage-longcureintheAsianculturefordigestiveconditionsandtohelpstopbleeding.(最初，在亞洲文化中，它是一種長期治療消化系統(tǒng)疾病和止血的方法。)”可知，人類最初使用綠茶是為了治療消化系統(tǒng)疾病和止血。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itcanhelpincreasehighdensitylipoprotein(HDL)(高密度脂蛋白)whiledecreasinglowdensitylipoprotein(LDL),betterknownasgoodandbadlevelsofcholesterolfoundinthebody.(它可以幫助增加高密度脂蛋白(HDL)，同時減少低密度脂蛋白(LDL)，即體內(nèi)的好膽固醇和壞膽固醇水平。)”可知，綠茶通過增加HDL和減少LDL來降低膽固醇。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Letusfirstunderstandabitaboutcholesterolbeforewecanunderstandwhyitisbadforyourliver.(在我們了解為什么膽固醇對肝臟有害之前，讓我們先了解一下膽固醇。)”可知，此處的it指的是上文提到的cholesterol“膽固醇”。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thinkofallthebenefitsyoucangainfromeatingfoodshighinantioxidants.Thus,youneedanentirelifestylechangetodrinkgreentea.Yourcholesterollevelwillbeundercontrol.(想想你從吃富含抗氧化劑的食物中能獲得的所有好處。因此，你需要改變整個生活方式來喝綠茶。你的膽固醇水平將會得到控制。)”可知，作者建議那些有很多不需要的膽固醇的人多喝綠茶。故選A。DManyofChina’sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengstartedrecordingtheminthe1930s.Thuhusband-and-wifeteamwereamongthefirstpeopletoworkonprotectingthesebuildingsinChina,andtheyarealsothemostwell-known.Theireffortshaveinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethatisthreatenedbyrapiddevelopment.BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasanythingbutaneasytask.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtotravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,exploringremoteareasinChinameanttravelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Inns(客棧)wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolencefromrebels,soldiers,androbbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLightinWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasrebuiltin857AD,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidden,forgottenareastodetermineitsage.Oneareatheyexploredwasinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamonganawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”LiangwroteabouthisexperienceinabookcalledLiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChin’sArchitecturalPast.12.WhydidLinHuiyinandLiangSichengrecordancientbuildingsinChina?A.Togainfameasarchitects.B.Toinspireyoungergenerations.CToprotectthemfromdestruction.D.Tostudytheirhistoricalimportance.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThechallengesfacedbyarchitectsinChina.B.ThesignificanceofancientChinesebuildings.C.Themethodsusedtoprotectancientbuildings.D.ThecontributionsofarchitectstoChineseculture.14.WhatdidLiangthinkofhisexplorationoftheTempleofBuddha’sLight?A.Itwaseffortlessbutfruitful.B.Itwasdangerousbutmeaningless.C.Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.D.Itwasbreathtakingbuttime-consuming.15.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytakenfrom?A.atravelbrochureonancientChinesesites.B.AmagazineaboutfamousChinesecouples.C.AresearchpaperonancientChinesearchitecture.D.AbookontheprotectionofChineseculturalheritage.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是林徽因和梁思成如何在20世紀(jì)30年代克服重重困難，記錄并保護(hù)中國古代建筑的歷程。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ManyofChina’sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengstartedrecordingtheminthe1930s.Thehusband-and-wifeteamwereamongthefirstpeopletoworkonprotectingthesebuildingsinChina(在20世紀(jì)30年代林徽因和梁思成開始記錄中國古建筑之前，許多古建筑都面臨著被破壞的危險。這對夫妻是中國最早致力于保護(hù)這些建筑的人之一)”可知，林徽因和梁思成記錄中國古建筑是為了保護(hù)它們不被破壞。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtotravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,exploringremoteareasinChinameanttravelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Inns(客棧)wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolencefromrebels,soldiers,androbbers.(他們想要拯救的建筑已有數(shù)百年歷史，而且常常位于該國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。在很多情況下，他們必須穿越中國農(nóng)村的危險地區(qū)才能到達(dá)那些建筑。在20世紀(jì)30年代，在中國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)探險意味著要騎著騾子或步行在泥濘、維護(hù)不善的道路上。客棧常常很臟，食物可能會被污染，而且總是存在來自叛軍、士兵和強(qiáng)盜的暴力風(fēng)險)”可知，第二段主要講了在中國保護(hù)古建筑時建筑師所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Incompletedarknessandamonganawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.(在完全黑暗和難聞的氣味中，幾乎無法呼吸，我們用厚口罩捂住口鼻，用手電筒測量、繪圖和拍照了幾個小時。當(dāng)我們終于出來呼吸新鮮空氣時，我們在包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百只臭蟲。我們自己也被狠狠地咬了一口。然而，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性和意外性使那幾個小時成為我多年來尋找古建筑中最快樂的時光)”可推知，梁認(rèn)為他對佛光寺的探索雖然充滿挑戰(zhàn)（如黑暗、惡臭、臭蟲叮咬等）但很有收獲（發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要的古建筑）。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了林徽因和梁思成這對夫妻在中國古建筑保護(hù)方面做出的努力，他們?yōu)榱擞涗浐捅Ｗo(hù)古建筑克服重重困難，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了山西五臺山佛光寺這一重要古建筑，并介紹了探索佛光寺的經(jīng)歷以及他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)對古建筑保護(hù)的意義。所以短文來自“一本關(guān)于中國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的書”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DarkChocolate:ASweetSurpriseforHealthYoumightfindithardtobelieve,butdarkchocolateisn’tjustadelicioustreat;itcanactuallybegoodforyourhealth!Wheneateninproperamounts,thissweetdelightoffersamazinghealthadvantages.Studiessuggestregulareatersenjoybetteroverallhealth.____16____Firstly,darkchocolatehelpspreventheartdisease.Likegreentea,itcontainsspecialsubstancescalledflavonoids(類黃酮).Theseactasthebody’snaturalprotectors.____17____Researchshowstheybeginworkingquicklyaftereating.Forexample,whenourbodyprocessesfood,orwhenwe’reinsunlightorpollutedair,harmfulthingsform.Thesecandamagecellsandcauseheartissues.Flavonoidshelpbyloweringbloodpressure,keepingourhearthealthy.Thismayreduceheartattackrisks.____18____Themoodimprovementlastslongerthanexpected.Wheneaten,itmakesthebrainproduce“feel-good”chemicals,similartothejoyafterexercise.Testsshowitaffectsthebrainlikepleasantmusicdoes.Asmallpiececanliftyourmoodduringstress.Additionally,darkchocolateprotectsskin.Itssubstancesabsorbcertainsunlightlinkedtoskinaging.____19____Thisnaturalprotectionworksfrominsidethebody.Peopleeatingitdailyshowedlessskindrynessinastudy.However,toomuchbringsproblems.____20____A100gbarhasasmanycaloriesasafullmeal.Expertssuggestnomorethan60gramsdaily(2-3smallpieces).Combiningitwithfruitsmakesahealthierchoice.A.Let’sexplorethesebenefitsindetail.B.Theyfightagainstharmfulsubstances.C.Despiteitsbenefits,itishighincalories.D.Thesesubstancesaremainlyfoundincocoabeans.E.Darkchocolaterequirescomplexprocessingmethods.F.Anotherkeybenefitisitsabilitytoimprovementalwell-being.G.Asaresult,theskinbecomeshealthierandmoreresistanttodamage.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了黑巧克力這種健康的甜蜜驚喜所帶來的好處和壞處?！?6題詳解】由上文“Studiessuggestregulareatersenjoybetteroverallhealth.(研究表明，經(jīng)常進(jìn)食的人整體健康狀況更好)”和第二段首句“Firstly,darkchocolatehelpspreventheartdisease.(首先，黑巧克力有助于預(yù)防心臟病)”、第四段首句“Additionally,darkchocolateprotectsskin.(此外，黑巧克力可以保護(hù)皮膚)”可知，下文需要引出對具體健康益處的詳細(xì)說明，A選項“讓我們詳細(xì)探討一下這些好處”引領(lǐng)下文，切合語境。故選A項。【17題詳解】上文“Firstly,darkchocolatehelpspreventheartdisease.Likegreentea,itcontainsspecialsubstancescalledflavonoids(類黃酮).Theseactasthebody’snaturalprotectors.(首先，黑巧克力有助于預(yù)防心臟病。像綠茶一樣，它含有一種叫做黃酮類的特殊物質(zhì)。它們是身體的天然保護(hù)者)”提到黑巧克力中的類黃酮是身體的天然保護(hù)者，下文“Flavonoidshelpbyloweringbloodpressure,keepingourhearthealthy.(黃酮類化合物有助于降低血壓，保持心臟健康)”解釋類黃酮通過降低血壓保護(hù)心臟，B選項“Theyfightagainstharmfulsubstances.(他們對抗有害物質(zhì))”直接說明類黃酮的作用，選項中的“They”指代“flavonoids”，“harmfulsubstances”與下文“Forexample,whenourbodyprocessesfood,orwhenwe’reinsunlightorpollutedair,harmfulthingsform.(例如，當(dāng)我們的身體處理食物時，或者當(dāng)我們在陽光或污染的空氣中時，會形成有害物質(zhì))”中的“harmfulthingsform”呼應(yīng)。故選B項。【18題詳解】該空為本段主題句。由下文“Themoodimprovementlastslongerthanexpected.Wheneaten,itmakesthebrainproduce“feel-good”chemicals,similartothejoyafterexercise.Testsshowitaffectsthebrainlikepleasantmusicdoes.Asmallpiececanliftyourmoodduringstress.(情緒改善的持續(xù)時間比預(yù)期的要長。當(dāng)黑巧克力被吃掉時，它會使大腦產(chǎn)生‘感覺良好’的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，類似于運(yùn)動后的快樂。測試表明，它像悅耳的音樂一樣影響大腦。一小塊可以在壓力下提升你的情緒)”可知，本段主題是黑巧克力改善情緒，F(xiàn)選項“另一個關(guān)鍵好處是它能夠改善心理健康”能夠概括本段主旨，切合語境。故選F項?！?9題詳解】上文“Additionally,darkchocolateprotectsskin.Itssubstancesabsorbcertainsunlightlinkedtoskinaging.(此外，黑巧克力可以保護(hù)皮膚。它的物質(zhì)吸收某些與皮膚衰老有關(guān)的陽光)”提到黑巧克力成分可吸收有害光線，下文“Peopleeatingitdailyshowedlessskindrynessinastudy.(一項研究表明，每天吃它的人皮膚干燥程度較低)”提到吃黑巧克力能讓人的皮膚不那么干燥，G選項“因此，皮膚變得更健康，更能抵抗損傷”總結(jié)保護(hù)效果，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文“However,toomuchbringsproblems.(然而，太多會帶來問題)”指出吃太多黑巧克力會帶來壞處；C選項“盡管它有好處，但熱量很高”承上啟下，指出黑巧克力盡管有上面幾段所闡述的益處，但也有弊端，“highincalories”呼應(yīng)下文“A100gbarhasasmanycaloriesasafullmeal.(一塊100克的巧克力棒所含的卡路里相當(dāng)于一頓大餐)”講黑巧克力熱量高的問題。故選C項。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Movingtoanewhomecanbringmixedemotions.ForBrunoSilvaandhisfamily,theirrecentmovetoKansasCityturnedouttobea____21____experience.Thefamilywere____22____tomovefromasmallstarterhometoalargerhouseinanotherneighborhood.Althoughmovingisoftenstressful,what____23____themmostwasthekindnessoftheir____24____neighbors.“Threeneighborscametoourdoorto____25____themselves,”Brunosaid.“Oneeven____26____agiftandaholidaycard.”Butthemosttouching____27____camewhenhefoundahandwrittennotefromaneighborhehadnevermet.Thenote,writtenonthebackofaChristmascard,read:“Welcometotheneighborhood.Wehaven’tmetyet,butyoucan____28____ourdooranytimeifyouneedhelporjustwanttovisit.”ThisleftBrunoasenseof____29____.Hesharedthenoteonline,which_____30_____avarietyofresponses.Many_____31_____thekindnessofhisneighbors.Onecommented,“Thisishowyou_____32_____youhavegreatneighbors,andthat’sworththe_____33_____!”Brunohopedthe_____34_____wouldinspireothers.“Ihadnoideawhattoexpectfromtheneighborhood,buteveryonehasmademyfamilyfeelso_____35_____,”hesaid.21.A.heart-warming B.hair-raising C.far-seeing D.life-saving22.A.nervous B.unwilling C.unable D.excited23.A.tested B.stressed C.surprised D.limited24.A.old B.new C.young D.familiar25.A.honour B.remind C.introduce D.follow26.A.sold B.brought C.recovered D.designed27.A.moment B.article C.report D.opinion28.A.commenton B.focuson C.lookat D.knockat29.A.style B.humour C.belonging D.emptiness30.A.explained B.prevented C.lost D.drew31A.praised B.ignored C.questioned D.ensured32.A.guess B.reply C.know D.require33.A.move B.date C.media D.offer34.A.safety B.story C.game D.house35.A.noisy B.strange C.tired D.welcome【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BrunoSilva和他的家人搬到堪薩斯城后，鄰居們的友善行為給他們帶來的溫暖和感動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于BrunoSilva和他的家人來說，他們最近搬到堪薩斯城的經(jīng)歷是暖心的。A.heart-warming暖心的；B.hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C.far-seeing有遠(yuǎn)見的；D.life-saving救命的。根據(jù)下文“Butthemosttouching____7____camewhenhefoundahandwrittennotefromaneighborhehadnevermet.Thenote,writtenonthebackofaChristmascard,read:“Welcometotheneighborhood.Wehaven’tmetyet,butyoucan____8____ourdooranytimeifyouneedhelporjustwanttovisit.””可推知，這次搬家經(jīng)歷是暖心的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一家人很興奮地從一個小的起步房搬到另一個社區(qū)的更大的房子。A.nervous緊張的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.unable不能的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Thetomovefromasmallstarterhometoalargerhouseinanotherneighborhood”以及常識可推知，從一個小的起步房搬到另一個社區(qū)的更大的房子是令人興奮的。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然搬家通常很緊張，但最令他們驚訝的是他們的新鄰居們的友善。A.tested測試；B.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.surprised使驚訝；D.limited限制。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，剛剛搬到一個新的地方，就得到了鄰居的幫助，這是最讓他們驚訝的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然搬家通常很緊張，但最令他們驚訝的是他們的新鄰居們的友善。A.old老的；B.new新的；C.young年輕的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“inanotherneighborhood.”可推知，他們是新鄰居。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“三位鄰居來到我們家門口介紹自己，”Bruno說。A.honour尊敬；B.remind提醒；C.introduce介紹；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Threeneighborscametoourdoor”及下文“themselves,”可知，三位鄰居來到他們家來介紹自己。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人甚至帶來了一份禮物和一張節(jié)日卡片。A.sold賣；B.brought帶來；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“agiftandaholidaycard.”可推知，其中的一個鄰居帶來了禮物和卡片。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最感人的時刻是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張從未見過的鄰居手寫的便條。A.moment時刻；B.article文章；C.report報告；D.opinion意見。根據(jù)下文“whenhefoundahandwrittennotefromaneighborhehadnevermet.”可知，這是一個感人的時刻。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們還沒見過面，但如果你需要幫助或只是想拜訪，你可以隨時敲我們的門。A.commenton評論；B.focuson關(guān)注；C.lookat看；D.knockat敲。根據(jù)下文“ourdooranytimeifyouneedhelporjustwanttovisit.”可知，如果他們需要幫助或只是想拜訪，可以隨時敲門。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給Bruno留下了一種歸屬感。A.style風(fēng)格；B.humour幽默；C.belonging歸屬感；D.emptiness空虛。根據(jù)上文““Oneeven____6____agiftandaholidaycard.”Butthemosttouching____7____camewhenhefoundahandwrittennotefromaneighborhehadnevermet.Thenote,writtenonthebackofaChristmascard,read:“Welcometotheneighborhood.Wehaven’tmetyet,butyoucan____8____ourdooranytimeifyouneedhelporjustwanttovisit.””可知，他們受到鄰居們的歡迎及幫助，他們感到了一種歸屬感，感到了溫暖。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在網(wǎng)上分享了這張便條，這引起了各種各樣的回應(yīng)。A.explained解釋；B.prevented阻止；C.lost失去；D.drew引起。根據(jù)“avarietyofresponses.”可知，這引起了各種各樣的回應(yīng)。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人贊揚(yáng)他鄰居的友善。A.praised贊揚(yáng)；B.ignored忽略；C.questioned質(zhì)疑；D.ensured確保。根據(jù)下文“thekindnessofhisneighbors.”可知，他們贊揚(yáng)了鄰居的友善。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是你如何知道你有好鄰居的方法，搬家是值得的！A.guess猜測；B.reply回復(fù)；C.know知道；D.require要求。根據(jù)上文“thekindnessofhisneighbors”以及鄰居表達(dá)善意的方式可知，這就是你如何知道你有好鄰居的方法。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是你如何知道你有好鄰居的方法，搬家是值得的！A.move搬家；B.date日期；C.media媒體；D.offer提供。根據(jù)上文“Movingtoanewhome”可知，此處指這次搬家是值得的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bruno希望這個故事能激勵其他人。A.safety安全；B.story故事；C.game游戲；D.house房子。根據(jù)上文“experience.”可知，這是一個故事，他希望這個故事能激勵其他人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道對這個社區(qū)有什么期待，但每個人都讓我家人感到如此受歡迎的。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.strange奇怪的；C.tired疲憊的；D.welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“thekindnessofhisneighbors”可知，鄰居們很善良，每個人都讓他們感到受歡迎。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46-55的相應(yīng)位置。36.Acoupleofpeopleobjectedtotheproposal,butthevast______(major)approvedofit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】majority【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有幾個人反對這個提議，但絕大多數(shù)人贊成它。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所給詞應(yīng)填入名詞形式作主語，表示“大多數(shù)”的意思。major的名詞形式是majority，其單獨做主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。故填majority。37.Sherespondedwitha“Thankyou”in________(respond)tothestranger’skindness.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】response【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為對陌生人好意的回應(yīng)，她說了句“謝謝”?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，respond的名詞是response，意為“回應(yīng)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，inresponseto意為“作為對……的回應(yīng)”，因此空格處是response。故填response。38.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,enjoyingtheperfect_____(marry)ofriceandmilk.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】marriage【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每舀一勺，我都不費口舌，享受著米飯和牛奶的完美結(jié)合。空格處位于形容詞之后，因此需要填入名詞；marry的名詞為marriage；此處特指，所以用單數(shù)。故填marriage。39.________bymytwoassistants,Isucceededinfinishingtheexperiment.Asamatteroffact,theirassistancehelpedalot.(assist)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Assisted【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在兩個助手的協(xié)助下，我成功地完成了實驗。事實上，他們的幫助幫助很大?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，assist與主語I為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)ssisted。40.Wetookstepstoensurethatruleshouldbe________(faithful)carried.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】faithfully【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們采取