中考英語語法題型訓(xùn)練語法填空（2025·遼寧撫順·一模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。AprivateinternationalprimaryschoolinKenya,hostedaChineseCulturalDayeveryFridaylastterm.Itimmersed(沉浸)students,teachers,andparentsintherich1(tradition)cultureofChina.Theeventincludedspeeches,music,dance,traditionalcostumes,andfood.Manypeople2(move)deeplybythecolorfulperformances.TheinternationalschoolhasChineselessonstojuniorandseniorstudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds3itwasfoundedfiveyearsago.Theschool’stwoChineseteachersvisitChinaeveryyeartolearnabout4latestlanguageteachingways.Itistoimprove5(they)teachingandmakesurethatstudentsreceiveahigh-qualityexperience.“Theconnections6KenyaandChinacontinuegettingcloser.Chineseisbecominganimportantlanguageforthefuture,andintroducingchildrentoChineselanguageandcultureearlyhelpspreparethemforaworldwithdifferentcultures.”Gitahi,aparent7(say).Gitahialsoaddedthattheeventshowedthe8(important)ofcross-culturalunderstanding,friendship,andrespect.Nicole,aChineseteacherattheschool,thoughttheeventhasencouragedyoung9(student)toknowmoreaboutChina.Gabrielle,astudent,saidthatchildrenaged3to12yearswant10(improve)theirabilityintheChineselanguage.Sheadded,witheventslikeChineseCulturalDay,studentsarenotjustlearningalanguagebutbuildingdeeperculturalconnectionswithdifferentcountries.【答案】1traditional2weremoved3since4the5their6between7said8importance9．students10．toimprove【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了肯尼亞一所私立小學(xué)每周五舉行中國文化日，組織活動傳播中國文化。1．句意：它讓學(xué)生、老師和家長沉浸在豐富的中國文化中。根據(jù)“...cultureofChina.”可知，此處修飾后面的名詞需用形容詞。故填traditional。2“Manypeople...deeplybythecolorfulperformances.”可知，此處主謂之間是被動關(guān)系，且句子為一般過去時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填weremoved。3．句意：自從國際學(xué)校五年前創(chuàng)立開始，它就已經(jīng)給來自不同背景的初中和高中學(xué)生提供漢語課了。根據(jù)“TheinternationalschoolhasChineselessonstojuniorandseniorstudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds...itwasfoundedfiveyearsago.”可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，從句部分是一般過去時，所以需要since來連接。故填since。4．句意：這所學(xué)校的兩名漢語老師每年拜訪中國去學(xué)習(xí)最新的語言教法。根據(jù)“Theschool’stwoChineseteachersvisitChinaeveryyeartolearnabout...latestlanguageteachingways.”可知，最高級前需要定冠詞the。故填the。5“Itistoimprove...teachingandmakesurethatstudentsreceiveahigh-qualityexperience.”可知，此處動名詞前需要加形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。6．句意：肯尼亞與中國之間的聯(lián)系持續(xù)變得更密切。根據(jù)“Theconnections...KenyaandChinacontinuegettingcloser.”可知，此處需要填介詞，固定搭配between...and...“在和之間”符合情境。故填between。7．句意：一位叫Gitahi的家長說，“肯尼亞與中國之間的聯(lián)系持續(xù)變得更密切。根據(jù)“‘Theconnections...differentcultures.’Gitahi,aparent...”可知，此處應(yīng)為過去說的，所以動詞要用一般過去式。故填said。8．句意：Gitahi也補(bǔ)充道，這一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友誼和尊重的重要性。根據(jù)“Gitahialsoaddedthattheeventshowedthe...ofcross-culturalunderstanding,friendship,andrespect....”可知，此處位于thethe和of之間，應(yīng)該填名詞。故填importance。9Nicole“Nicole,aChineseteacherattheschool,thoughttheeventhasencouragedyoung...toknowmoreaboutChina.”可知，此處學(xué)生不只一個，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填students。10．句意：一位叫Gabrielle的學(xué)生說三到十二歲的學(xué)生想要去提升他們漢語能力。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格處填動詞不定式作賓語。故填toimprove。（2025·遼寧撫順·二模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。InaneighborhoodinHongKong,thebasketballcourts(場地)atKennedyPlaygroundareverybusy—notwithplayers,butwithvisitors.ThecourtsprovidegreatviewsoftheHongKongskyline,1thecourtsareonahill.Thiswell-lovedactivity2(start)withapostontheInternet.Thepostgotover13,000likes,turningtheplaygroundintoaphotospot(地點(diǎn)).Thisis3exampleof“plantinggrass”,knownaszhongcaoinChinese.Itmeansrecommending(推薦)thingsforotherstotry.Theso-called“grassplantingeconomy”helpsdrivesalesandtourism.BySeptember2023,Internetusershaddiscussedmorethan200,000productsin100areas.Around51percentofuserswanted4(try)newbrandproducts,accordingtoXinhua.InFujian,the5(popular)ofzanhuawei,afolktradition,hasturnedQuanzhouintoahotculturalspot.6(similar),Jingdezhenisknownforitsporcelain(瓷)art.Sofar,JingdezheninJiangxi7(become)popularwithyoungpeoplethanksto“plantinggrass”posts.Thegoodthingaboutthismodelcomesfromhow8(really)itfeels:Thetripsdescribedinthesepostsshowthehiddenbeautyofaplaceandconnectpeople9localculture,whichcanhelptourismHowever,italso10(carry)somerisks.Followingthepoststotakeatripmayleadtoovercrowdinganddanger.【答案】1because2started3an4totry5popularity6Similarly7hasbecome8．real9．with10．carries【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“種草”模式對旅游業(yè)等的影響。“種草”經(jīng)濟(jì)有助于推動銷售和旅游業(yè)。1．句意：球場能看到香港天際線的美景，因?yàn)榍驁鲈谝蛔∩缴?。根?jù)“ThecourtsprovidegreatviewsoftheHongKongskyline”和“thecourtsareonahill”之間的邏輯關(guān)系，后一句解釋了能看到美景的原因，“because”表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。故填because。2．句意：這項(xiàng)深受喜愛的活動始于網(wǎng)上的一個帖子。根據(jù)句子語境，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，“start”的過去式是“started”，故填started。3“種草”“種草”“example”“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示“一個”“anexampleof...”意為的一個例子”，符合語境。故填an。451%的用戶想要嘗試新的品牌產(chǎn)品?！皐anttodosth.”“想要做某事”“try”是動詞，“想要嘗試”就是“wanttotry”，故填totry。5．句意：在福建，民俗傳統(tǒng)“簪花圍”的流行使泉州成為一個熱門的文化景點(diǎn)?！皌he”后接名詞，“popular”是形容詞，其名詞形式“popularity”意為“流行，普及”“thepopularityof...”表示的流行”，符合語境。故填popularity。6．句意：同樣，景德鎮(zhèn)以其瓷器藝術(shù)而聞名。這里需要一個副詞來修飾整個句子，“similar”是形容詞，其副詞形式“Similarly”意為“同樣地，相似地”，符合語境。故填Similarly。7“種草”帖子而受到年輕人的歡迎?！癝ofar”意為“到目前為止”“have/has+過去分詞”“Jingdezhen”用“has”“become”的過去分詞是“become”，故填hasbecome。8．句意：這種模式的好處來自于它給人的真實(shí)感?！癶ow”后接形容詞或副詞，“feel”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“really”是副詞，其形容詞形式“real”意為“真實(shí)的”，符合語境。故填real。9．句意：這些帖子中描述的旅行展示了一個地方隱藏的美，并將人們與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?lián)系起來，這有助于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?！癱onnect...with...”是固定短語，意為“把和聯(lián)系起來”，故填with。10．句意：然而，它也帶有一些風(fēng)險。句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“carry”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“carries”，故填carries。（2025·湖南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JianziisatraditionalsportinChina.Itwasdevelopedfromanothersportcalledcuju.Duringthegame,playersaren’tallowed1(use)hands,andjianzimustbekickedthroughanopeningintoanet.Jianzidoesn’tuseaball.It2(name)aftertheshuttlecock(毽球).Thegameseemssimple.Peopleusuallycontrolthejianzianddriveitthroughtheairbyusing3(they)feetorpartoftheleg.However,itisharder4mostpeopleexpect.Peoplewithpoorcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)caneasilyfallorgethurtwhileplaying.Ifonewantstoplayit5(perfect),itrequiresenoughpractice.Entertaining(娛樂的)gamesneedtwopeopleortwo6(team).Thegamedoesn’tneedspecialplacesandplayers,butneedtokeepthejianziin7air.Intheplay,settingagoalcankeepthegamegoingwell.Asafull-bodyexercise,ithasbecomeagoodwaytobuildupthebody.Aswell8improvingthecoordination,it’salsogoodforlungfunction(肺功能).Keepingyourlowerbodymovingisofgreat9(important)inincreasingthepowerandtrainingyourupperbodyliketheshoulders,backandneck.Inaword,it’sworth10(spread)tomorepeople.【答案】1touse2isnamed3their4than5perfectly6teams7the8as9．importance10．spreading【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了毽子這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，包括起源，規(guī)則以及好處。1“playersaren’tallowed...hands”sbbeallowedtodosth“某人被允許做某事”，固定搭配，故填touse。2．句意：它是以毽球命名的。根據(jù)“It...aftertheshuttlecock”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，指代毽子，benamedafter“以命名”，固定搭配，故填isnamed。3．句意：人們通常用腳或腿部的一部分來控制毽子并將其踢到空中。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycontrolthejianzianddriveitthroughtheairbyusing...feetorpartoftheleg.”People用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their，故填their。4．句意：它比大多數(shù)人想象的要難。根據(jù)“harder”可知，比大多數(shù)人想象的更難，故填than。5．句意：如果一個人想要完美地玩好它，需要足夠的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ifonewantstoplayit...itrequiresenoughpractice.”可知，想要完美地玩好它需要足夠的練習(xí)，空出需要副詞修飾動詞play，perfect的副詞形式為perfectly，故填perfectly。6“twopeopleortwo”teams。7“keepthejianziin...air.”intheair“在空中”，固定搭配，故填the。8．句意：除了提高協(xié)調(diào)性外，它還對肺功能有益。根據(jù)“Aswell...improvingthecoordination”aswellas“除了之外”，固定搭配，故填as。9“isofgreat”可知，beofgreatimportance“有重要意義”，故填importance。10．句意：總之，它值得向更多人推廣。根據(jù)“it’sworth...tomorepeople.”可知，beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，故填spreading。（2025·山東濟(jì)南·二模）閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fridgemagnets(冰箱貼)areanewbusinessintheculturaltourism.Theyarepopularamongyoungpeople1theyareusuallynottooexpensive,easytocarryandshowlocalculturalcharacters.ShenJi,whograduated2theUniversityofManchesterintheUKwithaMaster’sdegree,gaveupherjobinHangzhou,andreturnedtoherhometowntodesignfridgemagnets.Hermotherisrunningahomestay(民宿).IfShenJilikes,shecantakeover3homestay.ButShenJistartedherfridgemagnetbusinessinstead.Infact,ShenJiisafridgemagnetlover4(she).Wherevershetravels,shewillbuylocalfridgemagnets.Thedouble-doorfridgeatherhome5(cover)withfridgemagnetsofdifferentsizesandshapes,leavingnearlynomorespace.ShenJi’shometown,Moganshan,isa6(wide)knowntouristattractioninChina.“Culturalandcreative7(product)areneededinMoganshan,andfridgemagnetsareonekindoftheproducts”,shesays,“buttherearefewpeoplemakingfridgemagnetsofMoganshan.”Asalocal,she8(have)adeepunderstandingofherhometownculture.Therefore,designingfridgemagnetsforherhometownhasbecomeShenJi’slifegoal.Sofar,ShenJi9(design)7fridgemagnetswithMoganshancharacters.About3,200magnetshavebeensold.ShenJiwillimproveherdesign10(meet)theneedsofmorepeopleandspreadlocalculturethroughherdesign.【答案】1because2from3the4herself5iscovered6widely7products8has9．hasdesigned10．tomeet【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了沈吉放棄工作回到家鄉(xiāng)莫干山，設(shè)計具有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣谋滟N，已推出7款并銷售約3200個，還將持續(xù)改進(jìn)以傳播文化。1．句意：冰箱貼在文化旅游領(lǐng)域是一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)。它們在年輕人中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ２惶F，便于攜帶，并且展示當(dāng)?shù)匚幕厣８鶕?jù)“Theyarepopularamongyoungpeople”和“theyareusuallynottooexpensive,easytocarryandshowlocalculturalcharacters”可知，后者是前者受歡迎的原因?！癰ecause”意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。故填because。2．句意：沈吉畢業(yè)于英國曼徹斯特大學(xué)，獲得碩士學(xué)位，她放棄了在杭州的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)設(shè)計冰箱貼。短語graduatefrom“從畢業(yè)”，這里表示沈吉從曼徹斯特大學(xué)畢業(yè)，符合語境。故填from。3．句意：她的母親經(jīng)營著一家民宿。如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管這家民宿。根據(jù)“Hermotherisrunningahomestay”可知，此處特指前面提到的她母親經(jīng)營的民宿，“the”用于特指，符合語境。故填the。4．句意：事實(shí)上，沈吉自己就是一個冰箱貼愛好者?！癶erself”是反身代詞，在這里作同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“她自己”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沈吉本身就是冰箱貼愛好者，符合語境。故填herself。5becoveredwith“被覆蓋”，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，主語“Thedouble-doorfridge”是單數(shù)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“iscovered”，符合語境。故填iscovered。6“known”“widely”意為“廣泛地”“widelyknown”表示“廣為人知的”，符合語境。故填widely。7．句意：莫干山需要文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品，冰箱貼就是其中一種產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“are”可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，“product”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“products”，表示多種文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品，符合語境。故填products。8．句意：作為一個當(dāng)?shù)厝?，她對家鄉(xiāng)文化有深刻的理解。主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“has”，符合語境。故填has。97款具有莫干山特色的冰箱貼。短語Sofar“到目前為止”完成時的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“ShenJi”，所以用“hasdesigned”，符合語境。故填hasdesigned。10“tomeet”是動詞不定式，在這里作目的狀語，表示改進(jìn)設(shè)計的目的是滿足更多人的需求，符合語境。故填tomeet。（2025·遼寧撫順·二模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ifoundmyolddiarytoday.IwrotethiswhenIjustmovedtoChina.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowaboutthecountryatall.1thankstoLiuChang,IsoongotusedtolivinginChina.DearDiary,GuesswhereIam.Iaminanewcountry—China!2(thing)areveryinteresting,butIamhavingsomeproblems.WhenIarrivedattheairport3(safe),Iwasveryexcited.Then,Ilooked4thesigns.Icouldn’treadthem!Iwassoconfused.AssoonasIwenttoarestaurant,Ihadanotherproblem:eating!My5(one)Chinesemealwasverydelicious,butIhadtroubleeatingit.Therewerenoforkson6table,onlychopsticks.I7(drop)foodontheground.Nobodylaughedatme,butIfellembarrassed.BeforeIwenttomynewschool,Iwassonervous!Iwastooshytotalktoanyone.WhileI8(stand)outside,aboycameup.tome.Heintroduced9(he).HecouldspeakEnglish!AfterItalkedwithhim,Ifeltmuch10(good).HetoldmemanythingsaboutlifehereinChina.Infact,nowwearefriends!Mynewfriend’snameisLiuChang.【答案】1But2Things3safely4at5first6the7dropped8wasstanding9．himself10．better【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個外國人初到中國時的經(jīng)歷和感受。1．句意：但是多虧了劉暢，我很快就適應(yīng)了中國的生活。前句說對中國一無所知，后句說適應(yīng)生活，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填But。2thing“are”Things。3．句意：當(dāng)我安全到達(dá)機(jī)場時，我非常興奮。修飾動詞arrived需用副詞形式safely。故填safely。4．句意：然后，我看了看那些標(biāo)志。lookat是固定搭配，表示“看”，這里是指看那些標(biāo)志。故填at。5．句意：我的第一頓中餐非常美味。根據(jù)題干可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞與meal的搭配，表示“第一頓”。故填first。6．句意：桌子上沒有叉子，只有筷子。此處是特指餐廳的桌子，需用定冠詞。故填the。7dropped。8while在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是I，be動詞用was。故填wasstanding。9．句意：他介紹了自己。主語和賓語是同一人稱，賓語用反身代詞，表示“他自己”。故填himself。10．句意：和他交談后，我感覺好多了。much修飾比較級，表示程度加深。故填better。（2025·江蘇常州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstLionKingmoviecameoutin1994.Itbecameabigsuccessandafavoriteofmanychildren.MoreLionKingmoviesandTVshows1(follow)sincethen.Fiveyearsago,wesawaphotorealistic(高度逼真的)remakeofTheLionKing.Peoplepreferred2(watch)thisfilminsteadofotherfilms.Itquicklybecamethetop-earninganimatedmovie(動畫電影).Thatrecordstayedunbroken3InsideOut2brokeit.Now,Mufasa:TheLionKingisheretobuilduponthe2019movie.Itisalsoaprequel(前傳)totheoldstory.4wholemovieisRafiki’smemories.HetellsKiara,thedaughterofSimbaandNala,howhergrandfather,Mufasa,becametheking.Mufasalosthisfamilyinafloodwhenhewaslittle.He5(accept)bythefamilyofanothercub,Fromthere,Mufasa,a6(two)childinanewfamily,beganhishardlifeandovercamelotsof7(difficult).Finally,hefoundhistrueself.Thestoryalsotellshowakindboy,becametheevilScar.AsaDisneymovie,Mufasa8(teach)lifelessons.Butitmovesalittleawayfromtheusualstorytelling.Italsotakestheanimation(動畫技術(shù))astep9(far).Everythinginthemovielooksmorereal.canalmostfeelthefurofthelions.Somemightsaythemovieismissingonething,though.Itdoesn’tcomewithcatchysongs,like“CircleofLife”or“HakunaMatata”.Butthisdoesn’tmakeitanylessenjoyable.Infact,forLionKingfans,Mufasaends10aninterestingway.Kiaraisgoingtotellhernewbornbrother,Kion,astoryaboutagreatruler.itbetheirgrandfather’s,orjusthers?willwaitandsee.【答案】1．havefollowed2．towatch3．until/before4．The5．wasaccepted6．second7．difficulty/difficulties8．teaches9．further10．in【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《獅子王》系列電影的發(fā)展歷程，特別是最新前傳電影《獅子王：木法沙傳奇》的劇情特點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新之處。1．句意：自那以后，更多的《獅子王》電影和電視節(jié)目相繼推出。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“moviesandTVshows”，應(yīng)填havefollowed。故填havefollowed。2．句意：人們更喜歡看這部電影而不是其他電影。prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”。故填towatch。32/2“ThatrecordstayedInsideOut2brokeit.”腦特工隊(duì)2》打破它/在《頭腦特工隊(duì)2》打破之前，這一紀(jì)錄一直保持不變，until“直到”/before“在之前”符合。故填until/before。4．句意：整部電影都是拉飛奇的回憶。此處特指《獅子王：木法沙傳奇》這部電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the首首字母大寫。故填The。5．句意：他被另一只幼崽塔卡的家族接納。此處表示過去的事情，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合“bythefamilyofanothercub”可知，主語“He”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)填wasaccepted。故填wasaccepted。6“Mufasa,inanewfamily”a+序數(shù)詞表示“”second。故填second。7．句意：從那里，木法沙，一個新家庭的又一個孩子，開始了艱苦的生活，克服了許多困難。分析句子difficulty“困難”difficulty“l(fā)otsof”可知，應(yīng)填difficulty/difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。8應(yīng)用三單形式teaches。故填teaches。9．句意：它還將動畫技術(shù)向前推進(jìn)了一步。astepfurther“更進(jìn)一步”。故填further。10以方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。（2025·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。QinXi(五禽戲)isakindofexercisefromancientChina,whichisalsocalled5-AnimalQigong.Itisnamedafterfiveanimals:tigers,deer,bears,1(monkey),andcranes(鶴).Eachanimalhas2(it)ownmoves.Thetigermoveslookstrong,whilethedeer’saresoftandeasy.ThebearmovesareThemonkeymovesarequickandfull3energyandthecranes’arelight.DatingbacktoEasternHanDynasty,itwasfirst4(create)byHuaawell-knownChinesedoctor.Huanotonlyhelpedhispatientswiththeirillness,5healsolikedtousephysicalexercisestohelppeoplerecover(康復(fù)).Most6(important),heuseditforprevention.Accordingtohim,doingexercisesoften7(make)thebodystrongerandhelpedbloodmovebetter.“Thehumanbodyneedsexercise,butitshouldn’tbepushedtothelimit.QinXikeepsusfrom8(get)sick.Theancientpeopledidtheseexercises,suchaswalkinglikeabearandturningtheirheadslike9owl(貓頭鷹).Inthisway,theycouldstayyoungmuch10(long).”HuaoncesaidtohisstudentPu.Thesedays,peoplepracticeQinXiinparksorathome.Itisafunwaytostayhealthyandalsoacombination(結(jié)合)ofourgreatChinesetraditionalcultureandnature.【答案】1monkeys2its3of4created5but6importantly7made8getting9．a(chǎn)n10．longer【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)健身功法五禽戲。1“fiveanimals”monkey要用復(fù)數(shù)形式monkeys。故填monkeys。2“ownmoves”its修飾名詞moves，表示“它的”。故填its。3fullof示“充滿。故填of。4．句意：它最早由中國著名醫(yī)生華佗于東漢時期創(chuàng)編。根據(jù)“itwasHua可知，句子主語it與動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)“bedone”，create的過去分詞是created。故填created。5．句意：華佗不僅幫助病人治病，而且還喜歡用體育鍛煉來幫助人們康復(fù)。根據(jù)“notalso”可知，此處考查not結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不但而且。故填but。6．句意：最重要的是，他用它來預(yù)防疾病。根據(jù)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的最高級形式，important的最高級是mostimportantly，此處mostimportantly作狀語。故填importantly。7．句意：據(jù)他所說，經(jīng)常鍛煉能使身體更強(qiáng)壯，有助于血液更好地循環(huán)。根據(jù)“andhelped”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，make的過去式是made。故填made。8．句意：五禽戲能防止我們生病。根據(jù)“keepsus可知，此處考查短語doingsth，表示“阻止做某事”，get的動名詞形式是getting。故填getting。9“turningtheirheads可知，此處表示“一只貓頭鷹”，owl是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。10．句意：通過這種方式，他們可以青春常駐更久。根據(jù)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，long的比較級是longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。（2025·遼寧大連·一模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isconsideredasagreatmasterofmedicineinChina.Heput1(he)heartandsoul(靈魂)intomedicine,onlytosavethedyingandcurethesick.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherwere2(doctor).Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(藥草).Li’sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gainingwideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldget3governmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethen4(turn)hisattentiontomedicine.5theageof33,LibecamefamousforcuringPrinceZhuHoukun’sson.Afewyearslater,he6(invite)toworkattheImperialMedicalInstitute(太醫(yī)院)inBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts,7noticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分類)ofherbs.dealwithit,hedecided8(leave)hisjobanddevotehimselftowritingabookaboutherbs.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.After27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookis9(high)detailedandwellorganizedandisconsideredoneof10(great)scientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.【答案】1．his2．doctors3．a(chǎn)4．turned5．At6．wasinvited7．a(chǎn)nd8．toleave9．highly10．thegreatest【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李時珍出身醫(yī)學(xué)世家，雖科舉不順但投身醫(yī)學(xué)，因醫(yī)術(shù)聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，在太醫(yī)院工作時發(fā)現(xiàn)草藥問題，后歷經(jīng)27年努力完成《本草綱目》初稿，該書是明代偉大科學(xué)成就之一。1．句意：他全身心投入醫(yī)學(xué)，只為拯救垂危之人，治愈病患。根據(jù)“putone'sheartandsoulinto”固定搭配可知，這里要用he的形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填his。2．句意：他的祖父和父親都是醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Bothhisgrandfatherandfather”可知，這里doctor要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填doctors。3．句意：盡管李時珍的父親希望兒子能謀得一份政府工作，但李時珍三次考試都未通過。這里泛指“一份政府工作”，government發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。4turn的過去式是turned。故填turned。5．句意：33歲時，李時珍因治愈朱Houkun王子的兒子而聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。attheageof...“在歲時”，為固定短語，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。6．句意：幾年后，他被邀請到北京的太醫(yī)院工作。這里he和invite是被動關(guān)系，且描述過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”hebe動詞waswasinvited。7．句意：在那段時間工作時，他研讀了許多古代醫(yī)學(xué)典籍，并且注意到草藥的命名和分類存在混亂。前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。8decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填toleave。9detailed，high的副詞形式是highly。故填highly。10oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最之一”，這里要用great的最高級形式，形容詞最高級前加the。故填thegreatest。（2025·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。regrettoin