2021級高二上學(xué)期9月考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Therepairshop.C.Theair-conditioning.3.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Itsfood.B.Itsnoise.C.Itssign.4.Whoisthewomanintheconversation?A.Anactingdirector.B.Apersonaltrainer.C.Amentalconsultant.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothecity.B.Heispoor.C.Heisveryprofessional.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaninstrumentshop.B.Inaconcerthall.C.Inatoystore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidthemanthinkisChina’smostfamousinvention?A.Silk.B.Gunpowder.C.Printing.9.Whatissilk’sstrongestappealtothewoman?A.Thecomfort.B.Thestrength.C.Thebeauty.10.Whichisthegreatestfreethingaccordingtotheman?A.Honesty.B.Nature.C.Love.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsalesperson.B.Friends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostwhenchoosingaphone?A.Reliability.B.Speed.C.Price.13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanordering?A.Somefurniture.B.Tools.C.Computers.15.Whendoesthewomanneedtheproductsdelivered?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthemonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Thecostofherpurchase.B.Thetotalamountofthedelivery.C.Thenumberoftheproductsinthewarehouse.17.Whichkindofdeliverydoesthewomanprobablywant?A.Inside-delivery.B.Deliveryandset-up.C.Door-to-doordelivery.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisawriter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantaspectofthebook?A.Experiencingstrongemotions.B.Enjoyingdetaileddescriptions.C.LearningaboutcharactersotherthanSpiderman.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStanLee?A.Hewouldhavebeenproudofthebook.B.Hewantedthebooktohaveaclassicstory.C.Hepassedawayrightafterthebookcameout.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapTravelDestinationsforWinterTrips·Charleston,SouthCarolina(HotelCost：$72.33，Round-TripFlight：$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisripeforexploringevenduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ifit’syourfirsttimevisiting,takeacarriagetourofthecitytoexplore25to30blocksofthedowntownarea.·Anchorage,Alaska(HotelCost：$43.67，Round-TripFlight：$577.50)Walkonaglacier,seewildlifeandexploreattractivenationalparksforcheapnessinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesfromthedowntownarea.·Washington,D.C.(HotelCost：$150，Round-TripFlight：$206.50)TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarⅡattheNationalWorldWarⅡMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthathonorAmericanhistory—freeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforexploringevenduringthewintermonths.·Savannah,Georgia(HotelCost：$49，Round-TripFlight：$317.50)Takingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseefamouslandmarksandsitesfreeofcharge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulaskiMonument.Anddon’tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovieForrestGump,inChippewaSquare.1.WhichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmodernAmericanhistory?A.Savannah,Georgia. B.Charleston,SouthCarolina.C.Anchorage,Alaska. D.Washington,D.C.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?A.Travelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparks.B.Travelerscanwatchaperformanceofballet.C.Travelershavetotakeaself-guidedtourtotravel.D.Travelersoftentakepicturesatabusstopbench.3.ThepassageisNOTprobablytakenfroma________.A.newspaper B.novel C.webpage D.magazine【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了美國冬天旅行幾個比較經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的地方，包括酒店、機(jī)票費(fèi)用及各個地方的不同特色等相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarⅡattheNationalWorldWarⅡMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthathonorAmericanhistory—freeofcharge.(參觀林肯紀(jì)念堂，向二戰(zhàn)期間在國家二戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念館服役的士兵表達(dá)敬意和欽佩，并免費(fèi)探索其他紀(jì)念美國歷史的遺址)”可知，如果對美國現(xiàn)代史感興趣，可以去華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Anddon’tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovieForrestGump,inChippewaSquare.(別忘了在齊佩瓦廣場，在電影《阿甘正傳》中出現(xiàn)過的公交車站長椅上拍照)”可知，去薩凡納旅行游客經(jīng)常會在電影《阿甘正傳》的拍攝地——公共汽車站的長椅上拍照。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾個比較經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的旅游地點(diǎn)，是一則旅游廣告，可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙、網(wǎng)站或雜志上。小說是一種文學(xué)體裁，因此本文不可能出自小說。故選B項(xiàng)。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.4.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation5.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正當(dāng)著急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，原來是那家人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件，然后給送還了回來，通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人的信任。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅館待了很短一段時間就出去給家人找房子了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，陌生人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知他的電話號碼的，故答案選C?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把撿到的文件送還給作者的丈夫，應(yīng)該是“歸還”文件，由此判斷該詞意思是“歸還”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一個好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫，這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的丈夫來說非常重要，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心。故選C。CTimewas,beingcalled“nerd(書呆子)”wasabadthing.Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeographies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.“Ithasmadebeinganerdlessofanisolatingexperience,andmoreofacommunityexperiencebecauseyou’reconnectingwithotherpeoplewhohavethatsharedinterest,”shesaid.Holladay,theco-curator(副館長),spokeupinameetingaboutwhatthecomingexhibitionseasonwouldlooklike.“IknewofanothernerdyexhibitionthathadhappenedinLArecently...andIjustthought‘youknow,Ibettherearenerdyartistsonthe(Olympic)PeninsulaandinWashingtonwhohavereallyqualitywork,wherethesubjectmattermightnotfitintomostexhibits’,”shesaid.Andshewasn’tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.“OnceIgotintouchwiththerightpeople,everyonewascomingoutofthewoodwork.”Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage(拼貼畫).Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.8.WhatisSarahJane’sattitudetowards“nerds”?A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Appreciative. D.Uncaring.9.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothepopularityofnerdculture?A.People’svaryingviewsofnerd.B.Movies’greatinfluenceuponpeople.C.Thesufferingspeoplehavegonethrough.D.TheInternetconnectingpeoplewithsharedinterests.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“comingoutofthewoodwork”mean?A.Springingout. B.Gettingoutofthewoods.C.Rushingoutside. D.Expectinghighqualityofwork.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ATheexhibitionshowshowbeinga“nerd”becomesgood.B.Thenerdcultureisalwaysevolvingpositively.C.Manyunusualexhibitionsarescheduled.D.Anotherdifferentcultureappearsrecently.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了“書呆子”文化展覽的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”(現(xiàn)在情況有所不同了SarahJane說，她是PortAngeles藝術(shù)中心的主任，這里是3月15日的“癡迷:宅男的藝術(shù)”展覽的所在地?！拔艺J(rèn)為我的大多數(shù)朋友都比我書呆子，”她說，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那種方式。”)”可知，SarahJane說“我的大多數(shù)朋友都比我書呆子”，就像說“我的朋友比我酷”的那種方式，這說明SarahJane對于“呆子”的態(tài)度是欣賞的，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeographies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.(Jane表示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起肯定有助于開花結(jié)果，將不同地域具有共同利益的人們聯(lián)系在一起。現(xiàn)在，它幾乎成了主流——書呆子文化的展覽充滿著會議廳，漫畫書中的超級英雄和科幻小說故事成了轟動一時的電影的焦點(diǎn)，等等。)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將有共同興趣愛好的人們聯(lián)系在一起，這對書呆子文化的流行貢獻(xiàn)最大，故選D。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Andshewasn’tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.(當(dāng)他們收到大量的推薦信時，她并不感到驚訝?！拔业睦碚撌?，書呆子無處不在,”她說。)”可知，Jane收到大量的推薦信，書呆子無處不在，結(jié)合上文提到的，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將有共同愛好的人們聯(lián)系在一起，所以一旦Jane與合適的人聯(lián)系，所有人就會出現(xiàn)，將自己的作品推薦給Jane，由此可知，畫線短語“comingoutofthewoodwork”意為“出現(xiàn)”，與A項(xiàng)“Springingout.(突然冒出)”符合，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”(現(xiàn)在情況有所不同了SarahJane說，她是PortAngeles藝術(shù)中心的主任，這里是3月15日的“癡迷:宅男的藝術(shù)”展覽的所在地?！拔艺J(rèn)為我的大多數(shù)朋友都比我書呆子,”她說，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那種方式?！?”和第三段中的“Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.(現(xiàn)在，它幾乎成了主流——書呆子文化的展覽充斥著會議廳，漫畫書中的超級英雄和科幻小說故事成了轟動一時的電影的焦點(diǎn)，等等。)”和最后一段“Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage(拼貼畫).Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.(這次展覽以漫畫藝術(shù)為特色，還有像口袋妖怪卡片這樣的東西，被拼貼在一起。其中一部作品讓觀眾想象他們作為超級力量帶給世界的獨(dú)特才能和能力。Holladay說書呆子文化的發(fā)展，在過去的幾年里是積極的。)”可知，文章主要講述了書呆子文化展覽的內(nèi)容，即展示了“書呆子”如何成為人們所欣賞的一種文化，故選A。DIt’sbeendiscoveredthattheworld’srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.InthepasttheyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmationthatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They’rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.12.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood. D.Toadapttoweatherchange.13.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus. B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea. D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ittalksaboutworriesaboutseals.B.Ittellsusthepublic’sexpectations.C.Theresearchersandscientistsaretryingtofindwaystoprotectseals.D.Thefishermen’sdailyactivitiesareprotected.15.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therarestsealusescavestobreedwithoutbeingfoundbyhumans.B.Theresearchersusecamerasineightcavestomonitorthemonksealpopulation.C.Localfishermenprobablycatchthesealsbymistake.D.Thelocalauthoritiesaretakingactiontoprotecttheendangeredseals.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了相關(guān)研究人員對世界上最稀有海豹的研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“It’sbeendiscoveredthattheworld’srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上最稀有的海豹利用地中海塞浦路斯島上的隱藏洞穴在人類視線之外繁殖)”可知，海豹在洞穴里繁殖是為了遠(yuǎn)離人類活動。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第四段中“Thisconfirmationthatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.(證實(shí)了海豹在該地區(qū)繁殖的事實(shí)促使研究小組在2016年設(shè)置了他們的特殊攝像機(jī))”可知，海豹在該地區(qū)繁殖的事實(shí)鼓勵了研究小組設(shè)置攝像頭。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.(研究人員現(xiàn)在想給這個地區(qū)的海豹更好的保護(hù))”以及“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis(我們在這項(xiàng)研究中確定的主要繁殖地點(diǎn)目前沒有保護(hù)的狀態(tài)，我們正與當(dāng)?shù)卣献?，試圖改變這一點(diǎn))”可知，研究人員和科學(xué)家正在試圖尋找可實(shí)踐的方法來保護(hù)海豹。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.”(“我們在這項(xiàng)研究中確定的主要繁殖地點(diǎn)目前沒有保護(hù)的狀態(tài)，我們正與當(dāng)?shù)卣献?，試圖改變這一點(diǎn)?！卑Ｌ卮髮W(xué)的羅賓·斯內(nèi)普博士說?？芍芯恐写_定的海豹的主要繁殖地點(diǎn)，目前沒有保護(hù)狀態(tài)。即當(dāng)?shù)卣畬１姆敝车攸c(diǎn)沒有采取保護(hù)措施。選項(xiàng)D與文意不符，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___17___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機(jī)并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】上文說“動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決?！保摽粘猩蠁⑾?，G選項(xiàng)“沒有動力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】上一段闡述了動機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了動機(jī)的重要性，本隊(duì)進(jìn)一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。18題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。【19題詳解】上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【20題詳解】上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝谩！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsourEarth’stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto_____21_____thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe_____22_____ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashavea_____23_____deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe_____24_____ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto_____25_____,andinsomecases,theforestsare_____26_____permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso_____27_____toattacksbybacteria(細(xì)菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas_____28_____canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave_____29_____theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe______30______treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange,______31______thevarietyofthosesystems.______32______,someendangeredspeciesareunableto______33______anddie.Old-growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller______34______poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations______35______outonthewondersofforests?21.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free22.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation23.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller24.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance25.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline26.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left27.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable28.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support29.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted30.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong31.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting32.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately33.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead34.A.dueto B.inadditionto C.insteadof D.inspiteof35.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于氣候變化，地球溫度上升，這對我們世界的森林產(chǎn)生了意想不到的影響。先是溫度上升導(dǎo)致樹木矮小，生長緩慢，死亡率高；其次，氣候變化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火導(dǎo)致了森林的消失，因此以森林為“家”的物種被迫發(fā)生改變，甚至死亡?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)溫度上升時，樹木會將樹皮閉合，以防止水分流失，而這反過來又會減慢光合作用的進(jìn)程。A.protect保護(hù)；B.prevent阻止；C.save拯救；D.free釋放。根據(jù)后文thelossofwater可知樹木將皮膚閉合是為了阻止水分的流失。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)溫度上升時，樹木會將樹皮閉合，以防止水分流失，而這反過來又會減慢光合作用的進(jìn)程。A.movement活動；B.situation情況；C.process進(jìn)程；D.operation操作。結(jié)合上下文語境，樹木閉合了樹皮來防止水分流失，這反過來又減緩了光合作用的進(jìn)程(process)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這些樹較矮，生長緩慢，死亡率也較高。A.higher更高的；B.firmer更堅固的；C.lighter更明亮的；D.smaller更小的。根據(jù)上文thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly可知樹木矮小，生長緩慢，所以死亡率也會更高了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候變化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。A.choice選擇；B.measure測量；C.qualification資格；D.chance可能性，機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文Afterwildfires可知全球氣溫升高增加了干旱和野火發(fā)生的可能性。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：野火過后，森林系統(tǒng)需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)，在某些情況下，森林會永久無法恢復(fù)。A.grow生長；B.rescue營救；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.decline下降。結(jié)合上文Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto可知野火焚燒了森林之后，森林系統(tǒng)需要時間才能恢復(fù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：野火過后，森林系統(tǒng)需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)，在某些情況下，森林會永久無法恢復(fù)。A.ignored被忽視的；B.lost無法恢復(fù)的；C.hurt受傷的；D.left左邊的。結(jié)合上文可知野火焚燒了森林，森林需要時間來恢復(fù)，但是某些情況下，森林也可能不能恢復(fù)了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：壓力大的樹木也容易受到細(xì)菌的攻擊。A.accessible易接近的；B.enjoyable快樂的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.favorable贊成的。根據(jù)后文toattacksbybacteria可知樹木也容易受到細(xì)菌的攻擊。短語beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的，容易接近的”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在熱帶森林中，以樹木為支撐的藤本植物經(jīng)常會窒息樹木，并剝奪樹木的營養(yǎng)。A.attention注意力；B.command命令；C.trust信任；D.support支撐，支持。結(jié)合上文vinesthatusethetreesas可知藤本植物是以樹木為支撐的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，人類通過伐木，毀壞了森林景觀。A.frightened使害怕；B.paid支付；C.ruined毀滅；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。結(jié)合后文theforestlandscapethroughlogging可知人類伐木毀壞了森林景觀。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)樹木被重新種植在土壤上時，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會長得像原來被砍伐的樹那么大。A.common普通的；B.original原來的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。結(jié)合后文treesthatwerecutdown可知此處指的是，人們新種植的樹木，不會長得像原來被砍伐的樹那么大了。故選B。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著這些森林的消失，曾經(jīng)把它們稱為“家”的物種被迫改變，影響了這些系統(tǒng)的多樣性。A.affecting影響；B.improving改善；C.forgetting忘記；D.reflecting放射。承接上文Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange可知森林的消失，改變了這些物種，也影響了這些物種的多樣性。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些瀕危物種無法適應(yīng)而死亡。A.Besides而且；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Otherwise否則；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文someendangeredspeciesareunableto可知某些物種很不幸地是，無法適應(yīng)這些改變，只能死亡。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些瀕危物種無法適應(yīng)而死亡。A.devote貢獻(xiàn)；B.keep保持；C.adapt適應(yīng)；D.lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange可知物種被迫發(fā)生改變了，而某些物種無法適應(yīng)，只能死去。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)森林死亡時，在同一地區(qū)重新建立的年輕森林由于植被不良，而變得更弱更小。A.dueto因?yàn)?；B.inadditionto另外；C.insteadof而不是；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)后文poorvegetation可知此處指年輕森林由于(dueto)植被不良，而變得更弱更小。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著樹木不斷地死亡，子孫后代會錯過森林的奇跡嗎？A.pass通過；B.miss錯過；C.break打破；D.bring帶來。結(jié)合后文outonthewondersofforests可知此處指錯過森林的奇跡。短語missout“錯過”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,___36___(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure___37___ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.Whenwewastefood,wewastesomuchlabour,effort,___38___(invest)andthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesintransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand___39___(contribute)toclimatechange.It's___40___urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted___41___(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestupto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel___42___(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot___43___(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpend.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld___44___millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,werespectthatfoodisnotagiven.It'suptous___45___(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!【答案】36.letting37.on38.investment39.contributes40.an41.globally42.isreferred43.causes44.Where45.tochange【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象及產(chǎn)生的影響，并呼吁人們停止食物浪費(fèi)?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于世界上的許多人來說，食物浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣：在市場上購買比我們需要的更多的食物，讓水果和蔬菜在家里變質(zhì)，或者帶走比我們能吃的更多的食物。此處與buying和taking是并列成分，也應(yīng)使用ing形式。故填letting。2.考查介詞。句意：這些習(xí)慣給我們的自然資源帶來額外的壓力，破壞我們的環(huán)境。固定搭配：putpressureonsth.“對某事施加壓力”。故填on。3.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們浪費(fèi)食物時，我們浪費(fèi)了如此多的勞動力、精力、投資和用于生產(chǎn)食物的寶貴資源，更不用說