Unit7WhenTomorrowComes單元練習(xí)題

（滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘）

一、詞匯考查，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（10分）

1.I'mquiteaboutthefuture.Ibelieveeverythingwillbebetter.

A.positiveB.negativeC.seriousD.nervous

2.Theofthemoviewassoexcitingthateveryonewasontheedgeoftheir

seats.

A.lengthB.topicC.finalD.prediction

3.Withthedevelopmentof,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmore

convenient.

A.technologyB.educationC.relationshipD.transport

4.Thedoctorhopestofindaforthisseriousdisease.

A.cashB.cureC.serviceD.job

5.Robotswillmoreandmorejobsinthefuture.

A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeaway

6.TmnotsureifIcantheexam.Ineedtostudyharder.

A.passB.failC.winD.lose

7.Theofthebridgeisabout500meters.It'sreallylong.

A.widthB.lengthC.heightD.weight

8.Weshouldlearntochangesinourlives.Theycanbringnewopportunities.

A.acceptB.refuseC.avoidD.ignore

9.Sheisveryandoftencomesupwithnewideas.

A.creativeB.emotionalC.intelligentD.positive

10.Theoftheconcertwasamazing.Everyoneenjoyeditalot.

A.qualityB.quantityC.cashD.wallet

二、語(yǔ)法考查，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）

11.一therebemoretreesinthefuture?

一Yes,Ithinkso.

A.WillB.DoC.AreD.Is

12.1believeIafamoussingeroneday.

A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.ambecoming

13.Hetoschoolbybiketomorrowbecausehisbikeisbroken.

A.Won'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.didn'tgoD.isn'tgoing

14.youapartynextweekend?

A.Will;haveB.Do;haveC.Are;havingD.Did;have

15.Ifittomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

16.ThestudentsanEnglishtestnextMonday.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

17.一willthefuturebelike?

一ItwillbemoreconvenientwiththehelpofAI.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When

18.Sheanewbooknextmonth.

A.publishB.publishedC.willpublishD.ispublishing

19.Therefewercarsinthecityin20years.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.was

20.1thinkrobotsdoallthehouseworkforusinthefuture.

A.canB.couldC.willbeabletoD.areableto

三、詞匯填空，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(共10分)

21.The(predict)aboutthefutureoftheInternetareveryinteresting.

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoimprovethe(serve)inourrestaurant.

23.Shehasalotof(confident)inherself.Shebelievesshecandoanything.

24.The(industry)inthisareahavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.

25.It's(possible)tofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.Weneedmoretime.

26.The(create)ofthisnewproductisverysuccessful.Itsellswell.

27.The(emotion)intelligenceofhumansisveryimportantinrelationships.

28.Heisafamous(science).Hehasmademanygreatinventions.

29.Weshouldfacethe(challenge)bravelyandnevergiveup.

30.The(appear)ofrobotshaschangedourlivesalot.

四、語(yǔ)法填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式。(共20分)

Inthefuture,ourliveswillbeverydifferent.There31(be)morerobots

everywhere.Theywillbeable32(do)manythingsforus,likedoinghousework

andhelpingwithourstudies.Thetransportsystemwillbemoreefficient.People33

(travel)moreeasilyandquickly.

Educationwillalsochange.Students34(notgo)totraditionalschools.They

willstudyathomethroughtheInternet.They35(have)morefreetimetodo

whattheylike.

Healthcarewillbebetter.Scientists36(find)curesformorediseases.People

willlive37(long)andhealthierlives.

However,therewillbesomeproblems.Theenvironmentmaybecome38(bad)

ifwedon'tprotectitwell.Weshouldstarttotakeactionnow39(make)our

futurebetter.Everyoneshouldplay40roleinsavingtheearth.

五、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀A(未來(lái)生活)

Inthefuture,citieswillbeverydifferent.Thepopulationwillincrease,andthere

willbemoretallbuildings.Tosolvetheproblemoftraffic,peoplewillusemore

undergroundtransportationandflyingcars.Flyingcarswillbeabletotakeoffand

landvertically,sotheywon'tneedlargeairports.

Intermsofhousing,peoplewillliveinsmarthomes.Thesehomeswillbe

controlledbyAIsystems.Theycanadjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andeven

cookmealsaccordingtopeople'sneeds.Smarthomeswillalsobemoreenergy-

efficient,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

However,therewillbechallenges.Withmorepeoplelivingincities,therewillbea

greaterneedforresourceslikewaterandfood.Weneedtofindwaystoproduce

enoughfoodandensureastablewatersupply.

41.Whatwillthefuturecitiesbelike?

A.Therewillbefewerpeople.

B.Therewillbemoretallbuildings.

C.Therewillbelesstraffic.

D.Therewillbenoflyingcars.

42.Howwillpeoplesolvethetrafficproblem?

A.Byusingmorebuses.

B.Bybuildingmoreroads.

C.Byusingmoreundergroundtransportationandflyingcars.

D.Byreducingthenumberofcars.

43.Whatcansmarthomesdo?

A.Onlyadjustthetemperature.

B.Onlyturnonlights.

C.Cookmealsanddoallthehousework.

D.Adjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andcookmeals.

44.Theunderlinedword"vertically"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.水平地B.垂直地C.傾斜地D.彎曲地

45.Whatisthemainchallengeforfuturecities?

A.Producingenoughfoodandensuringastablewatersupply.

B.Buildingmoresmarthomes.

C.Makingflyingcars.

D.Controllingthepopulation.

（二）閱讀B（AI科技應(yīng)用）

AIisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Inthemedicalfield,AI

canhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Itcananalyzealargeamountof

medicaldataandfindpatternsthathumansmaymiss.Thiscanleadtoearlier

detectionandtreatmentofdiseases.

Intheeducationfield,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesfor

students.Itcanunderstandeachstudent'slearningstyleandpace,andthenoffer

suitablelearningmaterialsandexercises.Thishelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.

However,AIalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,asAItakesovermorejobs,

somepeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Weneedtofindwaystomakesurethatpeoplecan

adapttothechangesbroughtbyAI.

46.WhatcanAIdointhemedicalfield?

A.Itcancurealldiseases.

B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.

C.Itcanreplacedoctors.

D.Itcanonlyanalyzemedicaldata.

47.HowdoesAIhelpstudentsineducation?

A.Byprovidingthesamelearningmaterialsforallstudents.

B.Byunderstandingstudents1learningstylesandofferingsuitablematerials.

C.Bymakingstudentsstudyharder.

D.Bygivingstudentsmoreexams.

48.WhatistheproblembroughtbyAI?

A.Itmakespeoplelazy.

B.Itcan'tworkwell.

C.Somepeoplemaylosetheirjobs.

D.Itcoststoomuch.

49.Theunderlinedword"diagnose"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.治療B.預(yù)防C.診斷D.研究

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisnotusefulatall.

B.AIonlybringsproblems.

C.AIisimportantbutalsobringsproblems.

D.AIwillreplacehumansinthefuture.

六、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Inthefuture,lifewillbeverydifferent.Robotswillbe51ineveryfamily.They

willbeabletodoallkindsof52,suchascleaningthehouse,53mealsand

lookingaftertheold.Withthehelpofrobots,peoplewillhavemore54timeto

relax.

Thetransportsystemwillbemuchbetter.People55useflyingcarstotravel.

Thesecarswillbe56andcanflyquickly.Therewillbe57trafficjamsbecause

thecarscanflyabovetheroads.

Educationwillalsochange.Studentswon'tneedto58toschooleveryday.They

willstudyathomethroughtheInternet.Theycanhaveclasseswiththeirteachersand

classmates59__.

However,therewillbesome60.Theenvironmentmaybecomeworseifpeople

don't61it.Andwithmorerobotstakingoverjobs,somepeoplemay62theirjobs.

Butwebelievethataslongaswe63_together,wecansolvetheseproblems.

Inaword,thefuturewillbefullof64andchallenges.Weshouldlookforwardto

itand65_forit.

51.A.expensiveB.popularC.boringD.difficult

52.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.sportsD.jobs

53.A.cookingB.cookC.cookedD.tocook

54.A.busyB.freeC.hardD.bad

55.A.willB.can'tC.won'tD.must

56.A.slowB.fastC.smallD.big

57.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many

58.A.walkB.runc.goD.ride

59.A.face-to-faceB.athomeC.atschoolD.onthephone

60.A.questionsB.problemsC.answersD.ways

61.A.protectB.polluteC.wasteD.use

62.A.getB.findC.loseD.keep

63.A.playB.workC.fightD.run

64.A.hopesB.dreamsC.ideasD.plans

65.A.askB.lookC.prepareD.wait

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

請(qǐng)以“MyFutureLife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要求：

描述你對(duì)未來(lái)生活的預(yù)測(cè)，包括工作、居住環(huán)境、交通等方面;

運(yùn)用本單元詞匯(如predict,future,technology,change等)；

詞數(shù)60-80詞，邏輯清晰，語(yǔ)法正確。

答案與解析

一、詞匯選擇題

LApositive意為“樂(lè)觀的”，從后文“我相信一切會(huì)更好”可知選Aonegative

“消極的"；serious“嚴(yán)肅的"；nervous“緊張的”。

2.Cfinal此處作名詞，意為“結(jié)局”，符合語(yǔ)境。length“長(zhǎng)度”；topic”話

題"；prediction"預(yù)測(cè)"。

3.Atechnology“科技”，科技發(fā)展讓生活更便利。education"教育"；relationship

“關(guān)系”；transport“交通”。

4.Bcure“療法”，醫(yī)生尋找治療疾病的方法。cash“現(xiàn)金”；service“服務(wù)”；

job“工作”。

5.Atakeover“接管”，機(jī)器人將接管更多工作。takeoff"起飛；脫下"；take

up”占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事"；takeaway"拿走"。

6.Apass“通過(guò)"，通過(guò)考試，與studyharder相呼應(yīng)。fail"失敗"；win"贏"；

lose"失去"o

7.Blength“長(zhǎng)度"，描述橋的長(zhǎng)度。width"寬度"；height"高度"；weight

“重量”。

8.Aaccept“接受”，接受生活中的變化。refuse“拒絕”；avoid“避免”；

ignore"忽視"。

9.Acreative”有創(chuàng)造力的”，想出新點(diǎn)子說(shuō)明有創(chuàng)造力。emotional”情感的"；

intelligent“聰明的"；positive"積極的”。

10.Aquality“質(zhì)量”，音樂(lè)會(huì)質(zhì)量很棒。quantity"數(shù)量"；cash“現(xiàn)金”；

wallet“錢包"。

二、語(yǔ)法選擇

11.A由inthefuture可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，用will提問(wèn)。

12.Coneday"有一天"，表示將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbecome0

13.Atomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，自行車壞了所以“不會(huì)騎車上學(xué)”，用won't

gOo

14.Anextweekend表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，用Will...have0

15.Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，

it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用rainso

16.CnextMonday是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willhave。

17.AWhatwilL.belike?”……將會(huì)是什么樣的？”，固定句型。

18.Cnextmonth是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willpublisho

19.Cin20years是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是therewillbe。

20.Cinthefuture是將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，beableto的將來(lái)時(shí)是willbeabletoo

三、詞匯填空

21.predictions.此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)”。

22.service,the后接名詞，service"服務(wù)”。

23.confidence,alotof后接名詞，confidence“信心”，不可數(shù)。

24.industries,industry“工業(yè)”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示“這個(gè)地區(qū)的多個(gè)工業(yè)”。

25.impossible.根據(jù)后文“需要更多時(shí)間”可知，短時(shí)間完成任務(wù)是“不可能

的”。

26.creation,the后接名詞，creation“創(chuàng)造”。

27.emotional.修飾名詞intelligence用形容詞emotional”情感的”。

28.scientist,science"科學(xué)”，此處指人，用scientist“科學(xué)家”。

29.challenges,facethechallenges"面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)"，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。

30.appearance.the后接名詞，appearance“出現(xiàn)”。

四、語(yǔ)法填空

31.willbeointhefuture表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是therewill

be。

32.todoobeabletodosth.“能夠做某事“，固定搭配。

33.willtravelo描述將來(lái)的情況，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

34.wontgo。根據(jù)前文“教育會(huì)改變”可知，學(xué)生“不會(huì)去”傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校，用

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式。

35.willhaveo將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)生“將會(huì)有”更多自由時(shí)間。

36.willfindo科學(xué)家“將會(huì)找到”更多疾病的治療方法，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

37.longeroand連接并列比較級(jí),與healthier并列，用longer“更長(zhǎng)”。

38.worseo環(huán)境可能會(huì)“變得更糟"，用bad的比較級(jí)worseo

39.tomakeo此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，“為了讓未來(lái)更好”。

40.a。playarolein”在..中起作用“，固定短語(yǔ)。

五、閱讀理解

41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Thepopulationwillincrease,andtherewillbemore

??

tallbuildings.,所以選Bo

42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Tosolvetheproblemoftraffic,peoplewillusemore

undergroundtransportationandflyingcars.”可知選C。

43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ThesehomeswillbecontrolledbyAIsystems.Theycan

adjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andevencookmealsaccordingtopeople's

needs.”可知選D。

44.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“sotheywontneedlargeairports”可推測(cè)，flyingcars

能垂直起飛和降落，所以選Bo

45.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到"Withmorepeoplelivingincities,therewillbea

greaterneedforresourceslikewaterandfood.Weneedtofindwaystoproduce

enoughfoodandensureastablewatersupply."，所以主要挑戰(zhàn)是A。

46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases

moreaccurately.??可知選B。

47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesfor

students.Itcanunderstandeachstudent'slearningstyleandpace,andthenoffer

suitablelearningmaterialsandexercises.”可知選B。

48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中明確提到“asAItakesovermorejobs,somepeoplemay

??

losetheirjobs,所以選Co

49.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文uanalyzealargeamountofmedicaldataandfind

patternsthathumansmaymiss,,可推斷，AI能幫助醫(yī)生“診斷”疾病，所以

選Co

50.C主旨大意題。文章既講了AI的重要作用，也提到了它帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，所以

選Co

五、完型填空

51.Bpopular”受歡迎的，普及的“，機(jī)器人會(huì)在每個(gè)家庭普及。expensive“昂

貴的"；boring“無(wú)聊的"；difficult“困難的”。

52.Bhousework"家務(wù)"，機(jī)器人能做各種家務(wù)。homework"家庭作業(yè)"；sports

“運(yùn)動(dòng)"；jobs“工作”。

53.Asuchas后接動(dòng)名詞，cookingmeals"做飯"。

54.Bfree“空閑的”，有更多空閑時(shí)間放松。busy“忙碌的"；hard“困難

的"；bad“壞的”。

55.Awill“將會(huì)”，人們將使用飛行汽車，表將來(lái)。

56.Bfast“快的”，飛行汽車能快速飛行。slow“慢的"；small“小的”；

big“大的”。

57.Bfewer“更少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)槟茱w，所以交通堵塞會(huì)更少。

more“更多”；less“更少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many“許多”。

58.Cgotoschool"去上學(xué)"，固定搭配。

59.Aface-to-face“面對(duì)面”，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和老師同學(xué)“面對(duì)面"上課。athome

"在家"；atschool”在學(xué)校"；onthephone”在電話里"。

60.Bproblems"問(wèn)題"，然而也會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題。questions"問(wèn)題"，通常指需

要回答的問(wèn)題；answers"答案”；ways“方法”。

61.Aprotect“保護(hù)”，如果人們不保護(hù)環(huán)境，環(huán)境會(huì)變差。pollute“污染”；

waste“浪費(fèi)”；use“使用”。

62.C。lose“失去”，機(jī)器人接管工作，一些人會(huì)“失去”工作。get“得到”;

find“找到"；keep“保持”。

63.Bworktogether”一起工作，合作”，只要我們一起合作，就能解決問(wèn)題。play

“玩”；fight“打架”；run“跑”。

64.Ahopes“希望”，未來(lái)充滿希望和挑戰(zhàn)。dreams“夢(mèng)想”；ideas“主意”；

plans“計(jì)劃”。

65.Cpreparefor"為..做準(zhǔn)備”，我們應(yīng)該期待未來(lái)并為之做準(zhǔn)備。askfor"請(qǐng)

求”；lookfor”尋找"；waitfor"等待”。

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（參考范文）

MyFutureLife（基礎(chǔ)范文）

Inthefuture,IthinkIwillbecomeascientist.Iwillworkinamodernlaband

developnewtechnologiestohelppeoplelivebetterlives.

Iwillliveinasmarthome.Itcanadjustthetemperatureandlightaccordingtomy

needs.WhenI'mhungry,itcancookdeliciousmealsforme.

Fortransportation,Iwilluseaflyingcar.Itcantakemetoanyplacequicklyand

avoidtrafficjams.

Inaword,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,myfuturelifewill