2025屆河北省張家口橋東區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon2、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an3、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over4、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t5、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with6、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher7、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training8、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in9、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans10、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問(wèn)題，4題寫(xiě)出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____1____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____2____thebill(賬單)formyfamily.SoIdecidedto____3____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(廣告)everymorningandlaterfounda____4____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____5____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____6____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____7____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilet,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____8____work.Andaftermeals,Ihadtocleantheplatesandbowls.IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____9____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____10____wisewordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.1.A.moved B.entered C.sent2.A.cost B.pay C.take3.A.start B.help C.miss4.A.dream B.mark C.job5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.in B.with C.of7.A.bored B.excited C.afraid8.A.easy B.light C.dirty9.A.say B.talk C.tell10.A.teacher’s B.father’s C.mother’s五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱(chēng)4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars15、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動(dòng))withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.16、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health六、完成句子（10分）17、時(shí)光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會(huì)這樣感嘆：________________________________!18、After________(交流)withthepartners,theyachievedthefinaldecision.19、閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.20、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.21、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在成長(zhǎng)的道路上，我們總會(huì)經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)刻，會(huì)遇到或大或小的困難。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，分享你在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談?wù)勀愕慕鉀Q辦法。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開(kāi)始這門(mén)在線英語(yǔ)課程嗎？——當(dāng)然不，只需點(diǎn)擊“JIONIN”圖標(biāo)，就可以了！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)即可開(kāi)啟課程。故選D。2、B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——西蒙去國(guó)外了，做一次歐洲旅行。——真的嗎？對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)那個(gè)肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類(lèi)人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，unusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故選B。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常和朋友通電話。考查介詞。in在……中；by通過(guò)；through穿過(guò)；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過(guò)，憑助，經(jīng)由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機(jī)等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過(guò)電話與朋友交談。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行車(chē)嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須保持它干凈。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；could能。根據(jù)“CouldI...”可知此處表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，肯定回答中用can；根據(jù)“you...keepitclean”可知是必須保持干凈。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名教師?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。hope后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會(huì)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據(jù)“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來(lái)自德國(guó)的學(xué)生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自其他國(guó)家?？疾槊~辨析。German德國(guó)人，單數(shù)；Germans德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)；Germany德國(guó)。第一個(gè)空，befrom意為“來(lái)自”，后跟專(zhuān)有名詞Germany“德國(guó)”，指的是來(lái)自德國(guó)，排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，基數(shù)詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人”，指的是三個(gè)德國(guó)人，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)時(shí)，我丈夫正在睡覺(jué)。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且主從句時(shí)態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處不用when。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當(dāng)你上出租車(chē)時(shí)，一定要確保有計(jì)價(jià)器并且它是開(kāi)著的?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。就安全旅游給出相應(yīng)建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護(hù)照上的日期，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刎泿胚M(jìn)行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我們最好做一次身體檢查，注意身體健康。故填physicalcheckup?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出發(fā)前先商定價(jià)格。故填A(yù)greeonapricebeforestartingout.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介紹可知，本文就安全旅游給出了相應(yīng)的建議。因此全文的主題句為：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5題詳解】when：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租車(chē)；makesure：確保；thereis：有；ameter：一個(gè)計(jì)價(jià)器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打開(kāi)。故填：當(dāng)你上出租車(chē)時(shí)，一定要確保有計(jì)價(jià)器并且它是開(kāi)著。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄?jiǎng)e人，要善待別人。【1題詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常常和其他動(dòng)物甜言蜜語(yǔ)，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是泛指其他的動(dòng)物，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍在回家的路上遇到了一只隨和的鸛。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空處的詞表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂(lè)，名詞；joyful快樂(lè)，形容詞；joyless不快樂(lè)的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂(lè)，名詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)是名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；“高興地”常常表達(dá)為withjoy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，盤(pán)子里只有一些湯！is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱(chēng)；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱(chēng)。句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somesoup”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用was。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：花了我整整一個(gè)下午煮湯。That那；This這；It形式主語(yǔ)；Its它的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問(wèn)鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式；best最好的，最高級(jí)形式。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞taste之后，應(yīng)用形容詞good；根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但我只能?chē)L一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榻裉旄杏X(jué)不舒服。because因?yàn)?；and和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xA?！?0題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示一段時(shí)間的詞。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代詞；her她，賓格代詞；he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞with之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞；根據(jù)前文“Heacted…h(huán)ergoodfriend.”可知，空處應(yīng)是賓格代詞her“她”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：桌上準(zhǔn)備了一些湯，放在兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動(dòng)詞原形；prepared過(guò)去式；wasprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)“somesoup”是單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用wasprepared。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：然而，狐貍不能?chē)L到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語(yǔ)境可知，狐貍應(yīng)是吃不到，故不能?chē)L到它的味道。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我為我所做的事感到抱歉，我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是狐貍為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情感到抱歉，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我想我最好現(xiàn)在就走。leave動(dòng)詞原形；leaving動(dòng)名詞形式；left動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己從父親那里學(xué)到的重要一課——熱愛(ài)自己的工作。【1題詳解】句意：一年后，我們搬到了紐約。moved搬到；entered進(jìn)入；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina”可知，作者一家搬家出了國(guó)。moveto指從一地遷移到另一地，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我父親無(wú)法養(yǎng)活全家。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)，一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是“myfather”，空處用pay，paythebill“支付賬單”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我決定幫助我的家人。start開(kāi)始；help幫助；miss思念。根據(jù)下文“myfathercouldn’t...thebill(賬單)formyfamily.”可知，父親一個(gè)人賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家，所以作者決定幫助家人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天早上都看廣告，后來(lái)在沃特伯里醫(yī)院健康中心找到了一份工作。dream夢(mèng)想；mark標(biāo)記；job工作。根據(jù)下文“ThereIhadtosweepfloors”可知，作者找到了一份工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我微笑著并想起了父親的忠告。and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后為并列謂語(yǔ)，表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“無(wú)論你是不是老板，都要為你工作感到驕傲，”父親說(shuō)。in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt...todoit”可知，雖然做的是最低微的工作，父親也要求作者要為此感到驕傲。beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我的工作是最低微的，但我也感到很興奮。bored厭煩的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Beproud...whatyoudo...whetheryou’reabossornot”可知，聽(tīng)了父親的話之后，作者對(duì)每一份工作都充滿了熱情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每天早上，我打掃廁所，掃地和做一些其他臟活。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；light輕的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors”可知，作者做的都是一些臟活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我努力工作是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屓藗冋f(shuō)“那個(gè)年輕人干得不錯(cuò)”。say說(shuō)；talk談話；tell告訴。空格后為具體的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，空處應(yīng)填say，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親睿智的話語(yǔ)一直伴隨著我。teacher’s教師的；father’s父親的；mother’s母親的。根據(jù)上文“‘Beproudofwhatyoudo,’myfathersaid,‘whetheryou’reabossornot.’”可知，表示父親明智的話語(yǔ)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問(wèn)題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車(chē)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車(chē)是為了解決交通問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵(lì)人們乘公交車(chē)上班，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個(gè)信息，應(yīng)該被稱(chēng)為“宣稱(chēng)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車(chē)可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心飛行汽車(chē)的安全。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個(gè)角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛(ài)。但你知道它的由來(lái)嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來(lái)以及它是怎么取得成功的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買(mǎi)了一個(gè)填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來(lái)是e和a，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個(gè)節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來(lái)，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，又怎樣成為了一個(gè)受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項(xiàng)概括更全面。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們喜歡快走這一運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一項(xiàng)研究表明，快走已成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多人每天步行超過(guò)5000步。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超過(guò)23%的人們選擇跑步。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知許多人寧愿在大自然中鍛煉，也不愿去健身房。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了快走這一運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，很有可能從“健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)”這一欄目中出現(xiàn)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時(shí)光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時(shí)光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。18、communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：在與合作伙伴溝通后，他們達(dá)成了最終的決定。communicate“交流”，動(dòng)詞，位于介詞After后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填communicating。19、an【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在醫(yī)院做了X光檢查。根據(jù)“go