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中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45568—2025

繼電保護信息規(guī)范

Informationspecificationsofrelayprotection

2025-04-25發(fā)布2025-08-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T45568—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

縮略語

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2

5

一般要求

······························································································

2

6

繼電保護信息分類及要求

············································································

3

6.1

繼電保護信息內容分類

··········································································

3

6.2

繼電保護信息表達形式

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3

6.3

繼電保護信息的生成、存儲和上送

······························································

3

6.4

繼電保護日志記錄

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4

7

繼電保護信息內容

····················································································

4

7.1

繼電保護動作信息

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4

7.2

繼電保護告警信息

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5

7.3

繼電保護在線監(jiān)測信息

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5

7.4

繼電保護狀態(tài)變位信息

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6

7.5

繼電保護設備臺賬信息

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6

7.6

繼電保護定值信息

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6

7.7

繼電保護中間節(jié)點信息

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6

8

繼電保護信息模型要求

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7

9

繼電保護配置文件信息

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7

10

人機界面

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7

11

繼電保護信息查閱

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7

參考文獻

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9

Ⅰ

GB/T45568—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國電力企業(yè)聯合會提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國網浙江省電力有限公司、國網浙江省電力有限公司嘉興供電公司、國家電力調

度控制中心、中國南方電網電力調度控制中心、國家電網有限公司華東分部、國家電網有限公司華北分

部、國網河南省電力公司、國網遼寧省電力有限公司、國網浙江省電力有限公司杭州供電公司、國網

浙江省電力有限公司湖州供電公司、國網江蘇省電力有限公司南京供電分公司、南京南瑞繼保電氣有限

公司、北京四方繼保自動化股份有限公司、國電南京自動化股份有限公司、國電南瑞科技股份有限公

司、許繼電氣股份有限公司、長園深瑞繼保自動化有限公司、上海思源弘瑞自動化有限公司、中國電力

科學研究院有限公司、大唐水電科學技術研究院有限公司、云南電網有限責任公司電力科學研究院。

本文件主要起草人：周文海、潘武略、周富強、裘愉濤、方愉冬、徐凱、史澤兵、江偉建、徐鵬、

劉中平、陳建民、劉一民、董鵬、盛海華、田寶江、于游、黃志華、陳昊、李力、徐曉春、聶娟紅、

陳琦、鄭小江、李嘉、董新濤、俞偉國、王薛冬、苗文彬、楊國生、詹智華、鄭永康、周鑫。

Ⅲ

GB/T45568—2025

繼電保護信息規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了繼電保護信息的一般要求、分類及要求、內容、信息模型要求、配置文件信息、人機

界面、信息查閱的內容。

本文件適用于交流110kV（66kV）及以上變電站的繼電保護裝置（以下簡稱“裝置”），是裝置

及相關設備設計、制造、檢驗和運行的重要依據。其他電壓等級的變電站、換流站、發(fā)電廠的裝置參照

執(zhí)行。

注：本文件中的“繼電保護”是指繼電保護相關系統(tǒng)及設備。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T14285繼電保護和安全自動裝置技術規(guī)程

GB/T14598.24—2017量度繼電器和保護裝置第24部分：電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)數據交換

（COMTRADE）通用格式

GB/T21711.1基礎機電繼電器第1部分：總則與安全要求

GB/T32890繼電保護IEC61850工程應用模型

GB/T34122220kV～750kV電網繼電保護和安全自動裝置配置技術規(guī)范

DL/T860（所有部分）電力自動化通信網絡和系統(tǒng)

DL/T2765輸變電工程邏輯模型規(guī)范

3術語和定義

下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

繼電保護信息relayprotectioninformation

由裝置輸出的能夠反映電力系統(tǒng)的運行狀態(tài)、二次回路的工作狀態(tài)和裝置本身的工作狀態(tài)的信息集合。

注：繼電保護信息包括動作信息、告警信息等。

3.2

中間節(jié)點信息intermediatenodeinformation

保護啟動后裝置內部產生的信息。

注：中間節(jié)點信息包含保護功能關鍵邏輯點、狀態(tài)量、保護元件的計算模擬量。

3.3

智能電子設備intelligentelectronic