2/2山東省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期末解析版試卷分類匯編閱讀理解專題山東省聊城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解CheckouttheseplacesandhavethevacationofalifetimeinGreece!1.LovelyIthacaLocatedontheIonianSea,IthacaisacombinationofthegreenestlandscapesinGreece,themostwonderfulswimmingwatersandalivelylocalatmosphere.Whengoingaroundthenarrowisland,youwillbeattractedbythehilltopvillageStavrosandthebeautifulfishingvillageFrikes.Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.2.BreathtakingMeteoraAlthoughwhenyougotoGreece,youoftengotothebeachesandislands,oneofthemust-visitdestinationsinGreeceisdefinitelythebreathtakinglybeautifulMeteora,locatedonthemainlandnexttothevillageofKalabaka.ItisanaturalattractionandthesecondmostimportantmonasticareainGreece,whichisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Meteora’slandscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱狀物)overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.3.Ios－thefavoritedestinationofthefutureIosmaybeleftoutofmanypeople’splansasitisknownasapartyisland,butinfactthepartyseasononlylastsfromabouthalfofJunetomid-August.Intheoff-season,theislandisveryquietcomparedtopopulardestinationssuchasSantorini.Ofcourse,Iosisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.Iosisdottedwithanumberofsmallchurches.WhatmakesIosinterestingisitssettingforanidealholidaywithoutcrowdsandnoise.Hereisaguaranteedhitofthefuture,waitingtobediscovered!1．WhereisKaminiabeachlocated?A．InIthaca. B．InMeteora. C．InIos. D．InSantorini.2．WhatcantravelersseeinMeteora?A．Beautifulfishingvillages. B．Historicalbuildings.C．Beachesandislands. D．Speciallocalfoods.3．WhatisspecialaboutIosisland?A．Peoplecanswiminwonderfulwaters. B．Therearecolumn-shapedrocks.C．Therearemanyplacesofinterest. D．Itispopularwithparty-goers.InapostsharedonTwitterlastMonday,thewoman,AmyClukey,explainedthatherdad,abeekeeper,diedoflungcanceraboutnineyearsago.But,beforepassingaway,hewroteanotethathehopedoneofhischildrenwouldlaterfind,andfinallyaftersolong,herlittlebrother,whoisnow16yearsold,founditinhisfather’sbeekeepingclothes.Thenotesaid,“Ihopeoneofmychildreniscuriousaboutbeekeeping.Beekeepingisactuallyprettyeasyandyoucanlearneverythingonline.Sodon’tbeafraid,havecourage.Goodluck.LoveDad.”Amyexplainedthatherfatherboughtafarmwhenhewasinhis40s,anditwasthenthathetookupbeekeepingandotherhobbieslikeraisingcattleandhorses.Sheadded,“Whenhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withstage4lungcancer,thedoctorstoldhimthathehad18monthstolive.Hewasafighter.Helived5yearsandaweekafterhisdiagnosis.”Theposthasreceivedover42,800likes,2,333comments,and749,000re-sharesinlessthan24hours,andinthecomments,thewomanaddedthatwhileshedoesn’tdobeekeepingherself,twoofherbrothersareinterestedinit.Oneusercommented,“Ilostmydadin2018.Thispostmakesmecry.”Andanotherusersaid,“Mydadisinthelastfewweeksofhislifebattlingcancer.I’llcomebacktothepostinacoupleofmonthswhenIneeditagain.”Andonealsosharedthestoryofherpersonalloss,writing,“Ilostmyhusbandhalfayearago.Heusedtoleavelittlenotesalloverthehouse.Ican’tbringmyselftomoveanything.”4．WhichofthefollowingisthewishofAmy’sfather?A．Oneofhischildrencouldraisecattleandhorses.B．Hischildrencouldmakebigmoney.C．Oneofhischildrencouldbeinterestedinkeepingbees.D．Hischildrencouldmakegreatcontributionstohoneyproduction.5．WhatkindofpersonwasAmy’sfather?A．Generousandwise. B．Wealthyandhealthy.C．Hard-workingandbrave. D．Easy-goingandintelligent.6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A．Theusersweremovedbythenote.B．Theusersintendedtowinpeople’ssympathy.C．Theusersalsolosttheirfamilymembers.D．Theuserswereinterestedinthebeekeeper’sdeath.7．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Afather’sdeathtouchedpeople’shearts.B．Peoplemadecommentsonafather’sdeath.C．Beekeepingisimportantformanyfamilies.D．Afather’snotepostedonlineattractedattention.Sometimein2014,twofamousmen,thehip-hopartistWaleandthepopularcomedianJerrySeinfeldwalkedintoarecordingstudio.Theywereworkingonarapalbum,butatthisparticularmomenttheyweretalkingaboutmarriage.WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.Atfirst,Seinfeldtalkedaboutwhatitfeltliketogetengaged(訂婚).Heexplainedthecombinationofexcitement,nervousnessandhelplessnessmadeengagementfeellikesittinginarollercoasterheadingtothetopofthehillwherethemarriageawaits.Walepausedforamoment,lookedatSeinfeld,andsaid,“So,evenifyoumakeplansyouneverthinkyou’rereallyreadyformarriage?”“No,”Seinfeldsaid.“Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanewperson.”IlikeSeinfeld’sdefinitionofgrowth.You’renotreadyformarriage.You’renotreadytostartabusiness.You’renotreadytomovetoanewcity.You’renotreadyforgrowth...andthat’sexactlywhyitwillmakeyougrow.Startbeforeyoufeelready.Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.Itwouldbestandard.Itwouldbewhoyoualreadyare.Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.8．WhydidWaleandSeinfeldtalkaboutmarriage?A．BecauseSeinfelddidn’twanttogetmarried.B．BecauseWaleneededadviceforhismarriage.C．Becausetheywereworkingonmusicaboutmarriage.D．Becausetheybothwereconfusedaboutmarriage.9．WhichstatementwouldSeinfeldagreewith?A．Gettingmarriedislikehikingahill.B．Youcan’tbereadyformarriage.C．Youcan’tgetengagedunlessfullyprepared.D．Engagementmakespeoplerelaxed.10．Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofgrowth?A．Itisuncertain. B．Itiscomfortable.C．Itisreliable. D．Itisstandard.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．StartBeforeYouFeelReadyinGrowth B．NoOneCanGetReadyBeforeMarriageC．EverybodyCanBeReadyforGrowth D．FaceUncertaintyinYourMarriageWhatdowemeanwhenwetalkaboutrepair?Themostcommonlyrepaireditemsathomearewoodenfurnitureandtablelampsandothersmalllights,butmanypeopleexpressalevelofdiscomfortforlackofknowledgeabouttheskillsrequiredtorepairthem.However,weliveinatimewhenmanyoftheobjectswebuycomewithlimitedlifespans(壽命)—especiallytechnologicalandelectricalgoods.Althoughsomeobjectsmayrequirespecialistaid,plentyofwornthingsaroundthehomecanberepairedthere,ifyouknowwhatyou’redoing.“Onehundredyearsago,everyoneneededtorepairthingsthemselves,”anexpertsays.“Somanypeoplehadtheskills,andtheywerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Andnotonlytheskills,butalsothetools.Thetoolsalmostbecamethememoriesofthatrepairandcarriedtheirownstories.”Repairoftenfeelspleasantbecauseitisamomentoffixing.Theholescanbefilled.Thegapswillbesmoothedover.Thelanguageofrepairhasgreatsignificanceindescribingthings:mending,fixing,restoring,rebuilding,piecingtogether.Allarewordsweusefortheobjectsaroundus,butalsoonesweapplytoourselves.Wefeelalittlehappyintheideathatfewthingsaretrulybeyondsalvage.Repairisattractiveformanyreasons.Ithelpsusthinkabouthowtocareforthethingsweown.Itmakesusmindfulofwhatwewaste,andwhatweshouldholdonto.Itremindsustobendincloserandseethechanges,thepointswheretheneedlewentthroughthesurfaceandpulledtogethersomethingnew.12．Howdomanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestorepairingthings?A．Veryconfident. B．Alittlescared.C．Particularlyinterested. D．Slightlyuneasy.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Mostwornthingsneedtoberepairedbyspecialists.B．Therepairingtoolswereoncepasseddownforgenerations.C．Wordsaboutrepairingcannotbeusedforpeople.D．Theprocessofrepairingisoftendisappointing.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvage”meaninparagraph3?A．Reach. B．Description. C．Repair. D．Reason.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrepair?A．Indifferent. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Curious.山東省臨沂市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakoIsland,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,attractingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,islocatedinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling(潛水)isamust-tryinMiyakoIsland.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(曲線).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarine(海洋的)pondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickherewww.travelguide.com.1．WhatisspecialabouttheCompactSunayamaBeach?A．Itsrockisarch-shaped.B．Thewhitesandstretcheslong.C．Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue.D．Itslocationisinanarrowtunneloftree.2．Whichplaceisthebestforexperiencedsnorkelers?A．Aragusuku. B．Irabu. C．Waiwaibeach. D．Shigira.3．WhatcanweknowaboutIrabuBridge?A．Ithastwomarineponds. B．Itpresentsagentlecurve.C．ItisthelongestbridgeinJapan. D．ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandShimoji.OriginallyfromBinghamton,SeniorJonathanShapiro,theBusinessmajordecidedtopursuehisdegreetofurtherhismusiccareer.“ThereasonIcameherewasbecauseinmysenioryear,Ihadamanagerwhowastheownerof105.5TheBeat,aradiostationhereinRochester,andheinvitedmetocometothisKevinGatesconcert,”Shapirosaid.“Iworkedwithhimformonths,andIneverendedupsigning…butthisschoolwasclosetohim.”ThemajorityoffellowrappersthatShapirohasencounteredinRochesterlivedifferentlivesthanhedoes—theydon’tgotocollege,andthey’reborn-and-bredinner-cityRochesterresidents.Theyhave,accordingtoShapiro,“alotofreal-lifeexperiences”thatcomethroughintheirwork,whichheadmires.“I’vemetkidsasyoungas15andpeopleasoldas30inthestudios.”Shapirohimselfhasbeenshiftinginto,inhisownwords,“amorehyperpopsound”incomparisontohisearlierwork.Hestartedmakinghisownmusicinseventhgradeafterbreakinghisback,whichshatteredhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer,andneverstopped.Inthefuture,ShapiroisplanningajointconcertwithsomeotherRochestermusiciansandrappersinthespringatWaterStreetMusicHall,aswellasreleasingfurthermusicacrossthecourseoftheyear.“ItwouldbeamixoflocalartistsandsomeURartists,likeafestival,”Shapirosaid.“IwantittobeashowcaseofmultipleartistsifIcanmakethathappen.”WhenaskedaboutadvicethathewouldgivetoambitiousmusiciansandrappershereinRochester,Shapirohadthistosay:“Don’tgetdiscouragedbyresultsanddon’tberesults-oriented(導(dǎo)向).Ifyouwanttogetoutthere,doitbecauseyouloveitandbecauseyouwanttomakegoodart,andthatwillalwayshaveanimpact.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutShapiroinparagraph1?A．Hebecameastaffofaradiostation.B．Hewentonwithhismusiclearning.C．Heworkedasamanagerinaconcert.D．Hegraduatedfromabusinessschool.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”meaninparagraph3?A．Killed. B．Fulfilled. C．Continued. D．Abandoned.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShapiro?A．Adorableandreliable. B．Positiveandtalented.C．Cooperativeandadmirable. D．Courageousandexperienced.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FocusingonResultsAlwaysMattersB．SettingGoalscanBuildaLife-longCareerC．LearningfromFailureistheKeytoSuccessD．FollowingYourHeartcanMakeaDifferenceThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral“butterflyeffect”takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient(PG).Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarmof(一群)honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(氣溶膠)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B．ThepublicationofjournalScience.C．Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D．Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.9．Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A．Byusingstatistics. B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Byintroducingconcepts. D．Bymakingcomparisons.10．Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A．Humanpollution. B．Showerclouds.C．Thethunderstorms. D．Theinsectswarms.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?A．Insectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.B．Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.C．BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.D．Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.Runninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you’llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysit’snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn’tnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（強(qiáng)度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.12．Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?A．Itcombinesvariousmuscles.B．Itcanbetterathletes’performance.C．Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.D．Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.13．WhyisRuiz’sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?A．Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.B．Tosharehispersonalpreference.C．Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.D．Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.B．Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.C．Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.D．Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.15．Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?A．Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.B．Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.C．Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.D．Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.山東省德州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題四、閱讀理解Thereisawiderangeof“l(fā)astchancetourism”destinationsaroundtheplanet,manyofwhicharethreatenedbytheeffectofglobalwarming.GlaciersOfGlacierNationalPark,MontanaTheworld-famousGlacierNationalParkspreadsoveramillionacresinMontana.Theparkwelcomesabout3millionvisitorseachyeartoitsuniqueecosystem.However,itsglaciersarequicklyshrinkinginsize,andcontinuetoaffecttheecosystemwiththenon-stopmelting.Attoday’sglobalwarmingrates,theseglacierswilldisappearinthenextfewdecades.SnowOnMountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaKilimanjaro,the“RootofAfrica”,dominatesthetropicallandscapeofTanzaniainAfrica.ItisadestinationfortheclimberswishingtoconquerKilimanjaro’speakat5895metersabovesealevel.Themountain’ssteepwallsusedtobefullycoveredinicesheetswhiletodaytheysitnearlybare,havinglost85%ofthecoverageduetotheever-risingtemperatures.Itishighlylikelytoloseallthesnowinjust20years.RioDeJaneiro,BrazilRio,surroundedbyamazingcoastlines,isatouristhotspotinBrazilwithcoloredcityscapeanddiverseculture.ManyknowRiofortheCarnivalfestivalwithdazzlingevents.Climateexpertsprojectasea-levelriseof32inchesaroundRioandfloodsthatwillcoverthecity’sfamousbeaches,andsomeinlandneighborhoodsby2100.TheDeadSea,Jordan/IsraelTheDeadSea,thelowestpointontheearth,isarenownedwellnessdestinationforhealingandrelaxation.Theseaisafascinating997-feet-deepnaturalwonderwithnomarinelife.Thehigh-saltcontentmakesfloatingeffortlessandrelaxing,aswellasgreatforskinconditions.However,theincreasinglyhotanddryclimatespeedsuptherateofevaporation,makingitadrylandby2050.21．WhatcanbelearnedfromtheGlacierNationalPark?A．Ithaslost85percentoftheicesheets.B．Whatappealstovisitorsisitsuniqueclimate.C．Globalwarmingismakingglaciersdisappear.D．Theecosystemsufferslittlefromtheglaciermelting.22．HowisRiodifferentfromtheotherthreedestinations?A．Theclimateischanginghotteranddrier.B．Itisabigcitythreatenedbyglobalwarming.C．Glaciersnearbyarebecominghigherthanbefore.D．Peoplearelosinginterestinitstropicallandscape.23．Whichdestinationbestsuitsvisitorsseekingskinhealthbenefits?A．GlacierNationalPark. B．MountKilimanjaro.C．RioDeJaneiro. D．TheDeadSea.Mywife’sbirthdayfallsatthebeginningofspringwhenthewinterchillstillhangsovertheapproachingwarmth.Onthatday,Icamehomefromwork,stoppedherfromenteringthekitchenandaskedhertodineout.“HasLilycalled?”sheasked.Ishookmyhead.Theatmosphereatthedinnerwasoppressive.Mywifekeptglancingatherphone,showingnosignsofappetite.Earlythenextmorning,mywifegotup,darkringsencirclinghereyes.Weonlyhaveonechild.WhenLilystilllivedathome,everyyearwhenherbirthdayapproached,wewouldstartthegrandpreparationsdaysinadvance.Andaftersheleftforcollege,mywifewouldcallhercountlesstimesfrommorningtillnight.Howcouldsheignoreallourloveandutterlyforgethermum’sbirthday?Onthewaytowork,ItextedLily,“Yourmumdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”Anotherdayconcluding,wewereabouttogotobedwhentherewasasoundofakeyrattlinginthelock.Incameourdaughter,faceredwithcold,birthdaycakeinhand.“Sorry,Mum.Happybirthday!”shesaid,tearswellingup.Immediately,mywifepulledLilyintoahug,complaining,“Yousillygirl,whydoyoucomeallthewaybackatsuchatime?Don’tyouknowitiscoldoutside?”Lilyjuststayedtwohoursincaseofmissingherclasses.SeeingLilyboardingthetrain,mywifestartedblamingmeforthatmessage,yetinabettermood.IdidfeelIhandledthismatterperfectlybothformywifeandmychild’sgrowth.Later,Icalledmyparentsandtoldthemaboutit.Ineverthoughttheywouldrespondwithalongsilence,andthensaid:“Howmanytimeshaveyouforgottenourbirthdays?Haseitherofusevercomplained?”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oppressive”meaninparagraph2?A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Unique. D．Heavy.25．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewomaninparagraph3?A．WatchingTVisherdailyroutine. B．Shesetherphoneinsilentmode.C．Someanxietyisfeltofthewoman. D．Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherdinner.26．WhydidLilyburstintotearsonseeinghermother?A．Shewasoverjoyedtoseehermother.B．Shefeltsorryaboutforgettinghermother’sbirthday.C．Shefearedtobescoldedforignoringherparents’love.D．Shepitiedherselfforbeinghalf-frozenallthewayback.27．Whatmessageisconveyedfromthewordsoftheauthor’sparents?A．Loveisatwo-waystreet. B．Birthdaypartyisamust.C．Parentalloveisforareturn. D．Itisnevertoolatetosaysorry.Arecentscientificreportsaidthechemicalpollutantsaresupersizingtheglobalobesityepidemic.Theideathatthechemicalpollutantscalled“obesogens”canaffecthowthebodycontrolsweightisnotyetpartofmainstreamtreatments.Butscientistsbehindthereportarguethattheevidenceisnowsostrongthatitshouldbe.Themostdisturbingaspectoftheevidenceisthatsomechemicalimpactsthatincreaseweightcanbepasseddownthroughgenerationsbychanginghowgeneswork.Obesogenscandisturbthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝),makinggainingweighteasierandlosingweightharder.Thebody’sbalanceofenergyintakeandconsumptionthroughactivityreliesontheinterplayofvarioushormonesfromfattissue,thegut,etc.Thepollutantscandirectlyaffectthenumberandsizeoffatcellsandalterthesignalsthatmakepeoplefeelfull.Theycanalsocauseweightgainbymakingtheuptakeofcaloriesfromthegutmoreefficient.“Itturnsoutchemicalsintheenvironmenthavethesesideeffects,”saidProfRobertLuisattheUniversityofNewYork,“Thisresearchisvitalbecausethecurrentclinicalmanagementofobesepatientsisclearlyinsufficient.”“Thefocusoftheclinicalpeopleisoncalories—ifyoueatmorecalories,you’regoingtobefatter,”saysDrHeindel,“Sotheywaituntilyougetobese,andthenthey’lllookatgivingyoudiets,drugs,orsurgery.Ifthatreallyworked,weshouldseeadeclineintheratesofobesity,”hesaid.“Butwedon’t—obesitycontinuestorise,especiallyinchildren.Therealquestionis,whydopeopleeatmore?Theresearchfocusesonitandprovidesdataindicatingthatthesechemicalsaretherealreason.”Furthermore,theapproachoffersthepotentialtopreventobesitybyavoidingexposuretopollutants,especiallyinpregnant(懷孕)womenandbabies.Preventionsavesliveswhilecostingfarlessthananytreatment.28．Whatharmdoobesogensdotohuman’shealth?A．Affectingthebrain’swork. B．Causingdeadlydiseases.C．Makingfoodpolluted. D．Damagingweightcontrol.29．Whyisthecurrentclinicalmanagementmentionedinparagraph4?A．Tolistadissatisfyingwaytotreatobesity. B．Topresentthesideeffectsofobesogens.C．Toprovemorecaloriesleadingtoobesity. D．Toshowtheachievementmadenowadays.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5referto?A．Gettingobese. B．Givingtreatment