綱要測試題目及答案英語

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheFirstWorldWar?A.NationalismB.ImperialismC.MilitarismD.Alloftheabove2.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedin_.A.1775B.1776C.1783D.17893.Whoistheauthorof"TheCommunistManifesto"?A.MarxandEngelsB.LeninC.StalinD.MaoZedong4.TheIndustrialRevolutionfirststartedin_.A.FranceB.GermanyC.BritainD.America5.TheLeagueofNationswasestablishedafter_.A.WorldWarIB.WorldWarIIC.TheColdWarD.TheVietnamWar6.TheBerlinWallfellin_.A.1987B.1989C.1990D.19917.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesis_.A.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.AbrahamLincolnD.FranklinD.Roosevelt8.TheRussianRevolutiontookplacein_.A.1917B.1918C.1921D.19229.TheTreatyofVersailleswassignedin_.A.1918B.1919C.1920D.192110.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin_.A.1945B.1946C.1947D.1948二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarefactorscontributingtothestartoftheFrenchRevolution?A.SocialinequalityB.FinancialcrisisC.EnlightenmentideasD.Weakmonarchy2.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheRenaissanceEXCEPT_.A.FocusonhumanismB.DeclineofartC.RevivaloflearningD.Expansionoftrade3.WhicheventsarerelatedtotheColdWar?A.TheBerlinBlockadeB.TheCubanMissileCrisisC.TheKoreanWarD.TheVietnamWar4.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutthefollowingchanges_.A.UrbanizationB.MassproductionC.ImprovementoflivingstandardsforallD.Newsocialclasses5.Whichofthefollowingaremajorcolonialpowersinhistory?A.BritainB.FranceC.SpainD.Portugal6.ThecausesofWorldWarIIinclude_.A.TheTreatyofVersaillesB.RiseoffascismC.AppeasementpolicyD.Globaleconomicdepression7.ThefollowingareimportantfiguresinthecivilrightsmovementintheUS_.A.MartinLutherKingJr.B.RosaParksC.MalcolmXD.AbrahamLincoln8.TheachievementsoftheScientificRevolutioninclude_.A.Newton'slawsofmotionB.Galileo'sastronomicaldiscoveriesC.Darwin'stheoryofevolutionD.Edison'sinventionofthelightbulb9.WhichofthefollowingareprinciplesoftheUnitedNations?A.SovereignequalityofallitsmembersB.Non-interferenceininternalaffairsC.ResolutionofdisputesbypeacefulmeansD.Promotionofinternationalcooperation10.Theimpactofglobalizationincludes_.A.EconomicintegrationB.CulturalexchangeC.SpreadoftechnologyD.Politicalunification三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheAmericanRevolutionwasmainlyastruggleforeconomicindependence.(True/False)2.TheRenaissanceoriginatedinItaly.(True/False)3.WorldWarIwasatotalwarinvolvingcountriesfromallovertheworld.(True/False)4.TheSovietUnionwasfoundedin1922.(True/False)5.TheGreatDepressiononlyaffectedtheUnitedStates.(True/False)6.TheDeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizenwasaresultoftheFrenchRevolution.(True/False)7.TheColdWarwasadirectmilitaryconfrontationbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnion.(True/False)8.TheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirstbeganinthetextileindustry.(True/False)9.NelsonMandelawasakeyfigureintheanti-apartheidstruggleinSouthAfrica.(True/False)10.TheUnitedNationshasalwaysbeenabletoeffectivelymaintainworldpeace.(True/False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflydescribethemainideasoftheEnlightenment.Answer:TheEnlightenmentemphasizedreason,individualism,andnaturalrights.Thinkerspromotedideaslikefreedomofthought,equality,andtheseparationofpowers.Itaimedtochallengetraditionalauthorityandsuperstition,andlaidtheideologicalfoundationforpoliticalrevolutions.2.WhatwerethemainconsequencesoftheIndustrialRevolution?Answer:Itledtourbanizationaspeoplemovedtocitiesforfactoryjobs.Therewasmassproduction,whichincreasedthesupplyofgoods.Newsocialclassesemerged,likethebourgeoisieandtheproletariat.Italsobroughtenvironmentalandsocialproblemsalongwithtechnologicalprogress.3.ExplainthesignificanceoftheDeclarationofIndependence.Answer:Itannouncedthe13Americancolonies'separationfromBritishrule.Itexpressedtheideasofnaturalrightssuchaslife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.Itinspiredothercountries'strugglesforindependenceandwasamilestoneinthehistoryofdemocracy.4.WhatwerethemaincausesoftheRussianRevolution?Answer:Thereweremultiplecauses.Theautocraticruleofthetsar,socialinequality,theheavyimpactofWorldWarIonRussia,andthespreadofsocialistideasallcontributed.Theworkingclassandpeasantsweredissatisfied,leadingtotherevolutionaryupheaval.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheScientificRevolutiononmodernsociety.Answer:TheScientificRevolutionledtohugetechnologicaladvancements.Itchangedthewaypeopleviewtheworld,replacingsuperstitionwithscientificthinking.Italsolaidthefoundationformodernindustries,improvinglivingstandards.Inaddition,itinfluencededucation,promotingscientificlearning.2.Analyzetheroleofnationalisminthehistoryofthe19thand20thcenturies.Answer:Nationalismunitedpeoplewithinanation,leadingtotheformationofnewstates.Italsoinspiredindependencemovements.However,extremenationalismledtoconflictslikeWorldWarI.Itinfluencedpolitics,culture,andinternationalrelations,sometimescausingdivisionandaggression.3.HowdidtheColdWarshapetheinternationalorder?Answer:TheColdWardividedtheworldintotwoblocsledbytheUSandtheSovietUnion.ItledtoarmsracesandproxywarslikeinKoreaandVietnam.Italsoinfluencedtheeconomicandpoliticalsystemsofmanycountries,andthedecolonizationprocesswasaffectedbythesuperpowers'competition.4.Discusstheimpactofglobaliz