PAGEPAGE1Unit19LanguageSectionⅣGrammar03課后演練提能[夯實·基礎學問]Ⅰ.用正確的連接詞填空1.________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.答案：That2.________we'llgocampingdependson________itwillbefinetomorrow.答案：Whether;whether3.________shecomesornotmakesnodifference.答案：Whether4.Thequestionis________itisworthdoing.答案：whether5.Thereissomedoubt________hewillcome./Thereisnodoubt________hewillcome.答案：whether;that6.Thefact________sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.答案：that7.Ihavenotfoundmybikeyet.Infact,I'mnotsure________Icouldhavedonewithit.答案：what8.Canyoutellme________exerciseistheeasiest?答案：which9.Iknownothingaboutherbut________sheisfromCanada.答案：that10.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessis________henevergivesup.答案：thatⅡ.同義句轉換1.Peoplebelievethatheinventedthefirstradio.→He________________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：isbelievedtohaveinventedthefirstradio；isbelievedthatheinventedthefirstradio2.Wethinkthathewillarriveontimedespitetherain.→He________________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：isthoughttoarriveontimedespitetherain；isthoughtthathewillarriveontimedespitetherain3.Sheclaimsthatthenewmedicinecancurelungcancer.→Thenewmedicine_____________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：isclaimedtocurelungcancer；isclaimedthatthenewmedicinecancurelungcancer4.Thenewspaperreportedthatthefamousfilmstardiedlastnight.→Thefamousfilmstar_______________________________________________________________.→It_______________________________________________________________________.答案：wasreportedtohavediedlastnight；wasreportedthatthefamousfilmstardiedlastnight5.Theyhaveprovedthatthenewmethodworks.→Thenewmethod_____________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：hasbeenprovedtowork；hasbeenprovedthatthenewmethodworksⅢ.完成句子1.Thatis________________________________________________________________________.那就是我想要做的事情。答案：whatIwanttodo2.ThebusItookwasbrokenontheway.Thiswas____________.我乘坐的汽車在路上壞了，這就是我來晚的緣由。答案：whyIwaslate3.Hedidn'ttellme________________________________________________________________________.他沒告知我我們什么時候會見面。答案：whenwewouldmeetagain4.Thisisouronlyrequest_____________________________________________________________________.這個問題應當盡快解決，這是我們唯一的懇求。答案：thattheproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible5.____________________iswater.我們所須要的是水。答案：WhatweneedⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.________reallymakes“GangnamStyle”popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDance”．答案：Whatwhat引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。2.________surprisedmemostwas________MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.答案：What;that考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：使我驚訝的是瑪麗說漢語跟中國人一樣。what引導主語從句且在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句，只起連詞的作用。3.________issaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofglobalwarming.答案：It“Itis/wassaidthat...”據(jù)說……，固定句型。4.Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers________morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.答案：that句意：這個事實讓許多老師都很擔憂：這些年更多的學生變得沉迷于電腦嬉戲。that引導同位語從句，說明fact的內(nèi)容。5.—IsBobstillperforming?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________(leave)thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.答案：tohaveleft此處考查“sb.＋be＋v.-ed＋不定式”句式。不定式的動作(離開)發(fā)生在“說”之前，故不定式用現(xiàn)在完成式。leave與he為主動關系，故用tohaveleft。6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.答案：what句意：他的書寫如此令人困惑，以至于難以分辨他在試圖表達什么。分析句子結構可知，“heistryingtoexpress”后缺少賓語，因此用what。7.Thefluisbelieved________(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.答案：tobecaused此題考查的是“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo”結構，且cause與theflu之間是動賓關系，故用不定式的被動式。8.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheissaidto________(tell)everything.答案：havebeentold由語境可知有人告知了母親一切，故用完成時態(tài)，tell與she之間是動賓關系，故用完成被動式。9.Sofarthereisnoproof________peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.答案：of后的同位語從句中不缺成分，故用that。10.Thereisaconcernamongpeople________ifthehousepricekeepsrising，________meansitwillstillbeaveryhardorevenlifelongprojecttobuyahouse.答案：that；that分析句式結構可知，第一個空應填that，在此處引導同位語從句，說明“concern”的內(nèi)容；其次個空也填that，在此處作主語，指代上文的內(nèi)容。[提升·實戰(zhàn)實力]Ⅴ.完形填空WatchingTVisaverypopularpastimeintheUKbutwhatkindofprogrammesdoBritishpeopleliketowatch?Well,themost-watchedTVprogrammeseveryweekareverypopulardramaseq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatareusually___1___atleasteq\a\vs4\al(P1)fourtimeseveryweek.Theyaredramasbasedinoneneighborhoodthattryto___2___ordinarylifeintheUK—we___3___thesedramas“soapoperas”or“soaps”.eq\a\vs4\al(S)IntheearlydaysofTV,therewereoftendramasonduringthe___4___.Backinthosedays,itwas___5___forthehusbandtogoouttoworkandforthewifetostayathomeand___6___thehouseandthechildren.Mostofthesedaytimedramaswere___7___entertainingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thehousewiveswhowouldtraditionallybeathome,probablydoingthe___8___.Companiessellingwashingpowderorsoapswould___9___theirproductsattimes___10___thesedramaswereon.And___11___thosecompanieswould___12___sponsor(贊助)thedrama.Socametheword“soap”．Sowhatabouttheword“opera”？Well,that's___13___thesedramasareoftenanexaggeration(夸張)ofreal___14___.Theyaresupposedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)representeq\a\vs4\al(W3)ordinarylives___15___,tomakethementertaining,lotsofdramatic___16___areincluded,likemurders,divorceseq\a\vs4\al(W4)，affairsetc.Allhappenprobablymuchmore___17___thantheywouldinanormalneighborhood.Mostsoapoperasthesedaysare___18___intheevening.Eachshowwillhaveseveraldifferentstorylineshappeningatoncethat___19___overseveralshows.Thesamecast(演員陣容)memberswill___20___ineveryshowtoo.語篇導讀：在英國，看電視是一種很普遍的消遣方式，而“肥皂劇”是收視率頗高的電視節(jié)目。本文講解并描述了“肥皂劇”這個名稱的由來及“肥皂劇”的發(fā)展。1.A.inB.onC.at D.off答案：B這里指電視劇的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。2.A.predict B.explainC.imagine D.describe答案：D這種電視劇通?！懊枋觥钡氖怯娜粘Ｉ?。3.A.doubt B.writeC.call D.think答案：C我們把這種電視劇叫作(call)“肥皂劇”。4.A.day B.noonC.evening D.night答案：A由下文“Mostofthesedaytimedramas”可知，那時的電視劇通常在白天上演，故選day。5.A.difficult B.traditionalC.unusual D.illegal答案：B那時候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一種傳統(tǒng)，故選B項(traditional)。6.A.lookfor B.takeoverC.takeout D.lookafter答案：D妻子在家做家務和照看小孩，故lookafter(照看)符合題意。7.A.tiredof B.fondofC.aimedat D.interestedin答案：C那時候白天播放電視劇旨在供家庭主婦們消遣?！癰eaimedat...”旨在……。8.A.washing B.cookingC.reading D.shopping答案：A依據(jù)下文“Companiessellingwashingpowderorsoaps”可以推知，此處針對主婦們洗衣服的事，故此處應選washing。9.A.buy B.sellC.advertise D.suggest答案：C賣洗衣粉或肥皂的廠家要為自己的產(chǎn)品在電視上“做廣告”。10.A.until B.whenC.before D.after答案：Bwhen在此處引導一個時間狀語從句。11.A.already B.alwaysC.never D.sometimes答案：D有時(sometimes)商家(為了給產(chǎn)品作宣揚)會為電視劇供應贊助。12.A.still B.yetC.ever D.even答案：D為了給產(chǎn)品作宣揚，有時商家“甚至”會為電視劇供應贊助。13.A.because B.thoughC.why D.where答案：A這里說明上文提出的問題，故用because引起一個表語從句。14.A.life B.bookC.place D.country答案：A這種電視劇中的故事通常對現(xiàn)實“生活”情景進行夸張描述。15.A.and B.butC.so D.or答案：B這種電視劇既要反映日常生活，又要具有消遣效果。but在這里表示上下文的轉折。16.A.persons B.actorsC.events D.accidents答案：C下文的murders,divorces,affairs等指的是生活中的各種“事務”，故選events。17.A.carefully B.quicklyC.suddenly D.regularly答案：D電視劇里發(fā)生的事務要比真實生活中的更加有規(guī)律，故選regularly。18.A.shown B.givenC.wiped D.made答案：A如今這種電視劇大部分在晚上播放(show)。19.A.stay B.continueC.begin D.finish答案：B電視劇中的故事通常要持續(xù)播出好幾部，故選continue。20.A.react B.uniteC.appear D.reply答案：C同樣的演員陣容會出現(xiàn)(appear)在每一部電視劇中。Ⅵ.閱讀理解(Reuters)—Sunshinelitupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)aNorwegiantowninaremote,darkvalleyforthefirsttimeinwintertimeonWednesday,asthethreesunmirrorshighonamountainsiderealizedacentury-olddream.Fundedbyacombinationeq\a\vs4\al(W1)ofpublicandprivatedollars,they'repoweredbysolarandwindenergyandremotelycontrolledbycomputersprogrammedtofollowthesun'scourseacrosstheskyandreflecteq\a\vs4\al(W2)itdownintopartofthetownonthevalleyfloor.Thereflectedsunlight,covering600squaremeters,ismeanttocreateameetingplaceforsun-starvedlocalsandadrawfortourists.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Organizersreckoneq\a\vs4\al(W3)thereflectedlightwillbeabout80percentasbrightastherealsun.Thesunshineshereinthesummertime,whenit'shigherinthesky,butsetsonOctober4behindthemountainanddoesnotreturnuntilMarch12.SteinarBergsland,mayoroftheareaincludingRjukan,saidhehopedthemirrorswouldattractvisitors.“Andpeoplegethappyfromseeingthesun，”hesaid.Rjukanliesineq\a\vs4\al(P2)adeepvalleyintheshadowofeq\a\vs4\al(P3)Gaustatoppen,a1,883-metre-highmountainthathostsaskiingresort.Similarmirrorswerefirstsetupeq\a\vs4\al(P4)in2006intheItalianvillageofViganellaintheAlps,whichisalsolocatedinadarkvalley.Theideawasfirstproposedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)inalettertoalocalnewspaperbyabookkeeper,OscarKittilsen,onOctober31,1913.AfewpeopleinRjukanareagainstthemirrors,thinkingtheyareexpensive.“Iamresignedtothemnow，”saidJanHagalia,“Itcostsalot.Andthemirrorswillhavetobemaintained,cleaned.Thatwillmeanalotofexpensivehelicoptertrips.”Butalmostallthelocalsareinfavoreq\a\vs4\al(P5).語篇導讀：位于挪威中部的工業(yè)小鎮(zhèn)尤坎因為地處深山峽谷，每年冬季有五六個月陷入黑暗。為了曬太陽，2013年，小鎮(zhèn)確定在高出小鎮(zhèn)450米的峽谷最高處，放置定日鏡來反射陽光。這些定日鏡都由電腦限制，自動調整鏡面追蹤太陽，找尋最合適的角度以確保小鎮(zhèn)廣場能曬到陽光。1．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________．A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background答案：B推理推斷題。第一段開宗明義提出下文將要講解并描述的內(nèi)容。由此可知B項正確。2.WhichfollowingisTRUEaboutthethreesunmirrors?A．Theyreflectthesunlightwithoutmoving.B．Thereflectedlightwillbeasbrightastherealsun.C．Thetimeoftheiroperationlastsmorethanhalfayear.D．Theyfunctionaccordingtodirectionsgivenbycomputer.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“...remotelycontrolledbycomputersprogrammedtofollowthesun'scourseacrossthesky...”可知，這些定日鏡都由電腦限制，自動調整鏡面追蹤太陽。故D項正確，A項錯誤；結合其次段最終一句中的“...willbeabout80percentasbrightastherealsun.”可解除B項；C項在文中沒有支持信息。3.What'sthemainbenefitsofsettingupthethreesunmirrors?A．Theybringpleasureaswellasregularsportseventsinwinter.B．Villagerswi