2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.He_______hishomeworkathome,buthe_______itinclass.A.finished;finishedB.finished;didn'tfinishC.didn'tfinish;finishedD.didn'tfinish;didn'tfinish2.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshe_______gotobedearly.A.wasinvited;hadtoB.wasinvited;didn'thavetoC.wasn'tinvited;hadtoD.wasn'tinvited;didn'thaveto3.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.askedfor4.I_______myphone,butI_______it.A.lost;foundB.lost;didn'tfindC.didn'tlose;foundD.didn'tlose;didn'tfind5.He_______hisbirthdaypartylastweek,andhe_______alotofpresents.A.had;gotB.had;hadC.had;didn'thaveD.didn'thave;had6.She_______tothedoctoryesterday,andshe_______alotofmedicine.A.went;tookB.went;didn'ttakeC.didn'tgo;tookD.didn'tgo;didn'ttake7.I_______mybookatschool,butI_______itathome.A.left;foundB.left;didn'tfindC.didn'tleave;foundD.didn'tleave;didn'tfind8.Theteacher_______thestudentstobeontimeforclass.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.askedfor9.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshe_______gotobedearly.A.wasinvited;hadtoB.wasinvited;didn'thavetoC.wasn'tinvited;hadtoD.wasn'tinvited;didn'thaveto10.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.askedfor二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I_______astudentinafamousuniversity.I_______mymajorincomputerscience.Mylifeintheuniversityisveryinteresting.Everymorning,I_______toclassontime.Myprofessors_______usalotofinterestingthings.They_______ustoworkondifferentprojects.I_______theseprojectsverymuch.They_______mealotofknowledgeandskills.Inmyfreetime,I_______withmyfriends.We_______tothelibrary,thegym,andthecinema.Wealso_______todifferentplacesforholidays.I_______theseactivitiesverymuch.They_______mealotoffun.I_______thatI_______intheuniversity.I_______thatI_______alotofknowledgeandskills.I_______thatI_______alotoffriends.I_______thatI_______averyhappylifeintheuniversity.11.A.amB.wasC.isD.were12.A.chooseB.choseC.amchoosingD.havechosen13.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone14.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.istelling15.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.amteaching16.A.loveB.likesC.likedD.loving17.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.amenjoying18.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone19.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone20.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having21.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.amthinking22.A.amB.isC.areD.was23.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.amlearning24.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.amlearning25.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding26.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having27.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having28.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.amthinking29.A.amB.isC.areD.was30.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentinafamousuniversity.I_______mymajorinEnglish.Mylifeintheuniversityisveryinteresting.Everymorning,I_______toclassontime.Myprofessors_______usalotofinterestingthings.They_______ustoreadalotofbooks.I_______thesebooksverymuch.They_______mealotofknowledgeandskills.Inmyfreetime,I_______withmyfriends.We_______tothelibrary,thegym,andthecinema.Wealso_______todifferentplacesforholidays.I_______theseactivitiesverymuch.They_______mealotoffun.I_______thatI_______intheuniversity.I_______thatI_______alotofknowledgeandskills.I_______thatI_______alotoffriends.I_______thatI_______averyhappylifeintheuniversity.31.A.amB.wasC.isD.were32.A.chooseB.choseC.amchoosingD.havechosen33.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone34.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.istelling35.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.amteaching36.A.loveB.likesC.likedD.loving37.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.amenjoying38.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone39.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone40.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having41.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.amthinking42.A.amB.isC.areD.was43.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.amlearning44.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.amlearning45.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding46.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having47.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having48.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.amthinking49.A.amB.isC.areD.was50.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasasunnydaywhenIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.I_______(51)agoodbookwithmeandabottleofwater.AsIwalkedalongthepath,I_______(52)agroupofchildrenplayingsoccer.They_______(53)withgreatenthusiasmand_______(54)eachother.Suddenly,I_______(55)adogrunningaftertheball.It_______(56)afriendlydog,soIcalledouttoit.Thedog_______(57)andcameovertome.I_______(58)itanditseemedtobeveryhappy.Whilewewere_______(59),awoman_______(60)walkingherdog.She_______(61)metolookatherdog,which_______(62)justliketheoneI_______(63).She_______(64)methatherdog_______(65)lostandshehadbeenlookingforitforhours.I_______(66)thedogbacktoher.Thewoman_______(67)meandgavemeabighug.She_______(68)methathernamewasSarahandherdog'snamewasMax.I_______(69)herthatIwashappytohelp.Thatday,I_______(70)thatsometimesthesimplestactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.51.A.tookB.tooksC.tookingD.taking52.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.sawed53.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.playeded54.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpeded55.A.heardB.hearC.hearingD.hearded56.A.wasB.wereC.beD.being57.A.runB.runsC.runningD.runned58.A.petB.petsC.pettingD.petted59.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.totalk60.A.cameB.comeC.comingD.cameing61.A.askedB.askC.askingD.askeded62.A.wasB.wereC.beD.being63.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.sawed64.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tolded65.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having66.A.broughtB.bringC.bringingD.broughted67.A.thankedB.thankC.thankingD.thankeded68.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.saided69.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tolded70.A.learnedB.learnC.learningD.learneded五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,enhancementalhealth,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Additionally,muscle-strengtheningactivitiesshouldbeincorporatedintotheexerciseroutine,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises.Regularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Itcanhelpto:1.Improvecardiovascularhealth:Physicalactivityincreasesheartrateandstrengthenstheheartmuscle,whichcanimprovebloodflowandreducetheriskofheartdisease.2.Strengthenmusclesandbones:Weight-bearingexercises,suchaswalking,running,andresistancetraining,canhelptobuildandmaintainstrongmusclesandbones,reducingtheriskofosteoporosisandfractures.3.Enhancementalhealth:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andincreaseoverallwell-being.Italsostimulatestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.4.Reducetheriskofchronicdiseases:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelptomaintainahealthyweight,reducebloodpressure,andimprovebloodsugarcontrol,whichcanlowertheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.5.Increaselongevity:Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhoengageinregularexercisehavealowerriskofmortalityandtendtolivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestillstruggletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines.However,itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthatfitintoyourlifestyle.Whetherit'sjoiningasportsteam,takingadanceclass,orsimplywalkingaroundtheblock,findingaformofexercisethatyoulookforwardtocanmakeiteasiertomaintainaregularexerciseroutine.71.AccordingtotheWHO,adultsshouldengageinatleast_______ofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.A.30minutesB.60minutesC.90minutesD.150minutes72.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexerciseforthecardiovascularsystem?A.Itcanhelptolowerbloodpressure.B.Itcanhelptoimprovedigestion.C.Itcanhelptoincreaselungcapacity.D.Itcanhelptoreducestresslevels.73.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedasamuscle-strengtheningexercise?A.LiftingweightsB.DoingyogaC.RunningD.Swimming74.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?A.Itcanhelptoimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.B.Itcanhelptoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.C.Itcanhelptoincreaseenergylevelsandimprovesleep.D.Alloftheabove.75.Whyisitimportanttofindactivitiesthatyouenjoywhenincorporatingexerciseintoyourroutine?A.Itmakesexercisemoreenjoyableandsustainable.B.Ithelpstoimproveyourphysicalfitnessfaster.C.Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.D.Itcanhelpyoutoachieveyourfitnessgoalsmorequickly.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1.描述你最喜歡的運(yùn)動項目。2.說明你為什么喜歡這個運(yùn)動。3.談?wù)勥@個運(yùn)動對你生活的影響。MyFavoriteSportMyfavoritesportisswimming.Iloveitbecauseitisagreatwaytostayfitandhealthy.Swimmingalsohelpsme