2024年中考第二次模擬考試（新疆卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力部分（20分）A.圖片理解（5分，每題1分）A．B．

C．

D．E.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】1-5DCEAB【原文】1.Thegirlistalkingaboutherproblemwithherteacheronthephone.2.Frankoftenhelpshismotherfoldtheclothes.3.AcaraccidenthappenedwhenIwasbikinghome.4.Bobhadatoothache,hewenttoseeadentist.5.Myuncleismakingplanstoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.B.情景反應(yīng)（5分，每題1分）。6．A．Inthepark. B．Today. C．At10:00.7．A．Goodidea. B．Goodlucktoyou.C．Youarewelcome.8．A．It’suptoyou. B．Whatapity! C．Iagree.9．A．Heisadoctor. B．Heistall. C．Helikesfootball.10．A．Haveagoodtime.B．It’skindofyou. C．Don’tworry.【答案】6．A【原文】Wheredidithappen?7．A【原文】Whydon’tyouaskJohntojoinyou?8．C【原文】IthinkMr.Greenisaniceheadmaster.9．B【原文】Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?10．C【原文】Sorry.Imadeourteamlosethegame.C.對(duì)話(huà)理解（5分，每題1分）。11．Whatdoesthemanprefer?A．Shirt. B．Jeans. C．Coat.12．Whattimemaytheboygettoschool?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At8:00a.m.13．WherewillTonygo?A．Tothelake. B．Tothebeach. C．Tothepark.14．Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A．Onabus. B．Atthebusstop. C．Inarestaurant.15．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Hewillworkattheweekend.B．Hewilldosomeshopping.C．Hewilleatsomethingnice.【答案】11．A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’mlookingforsomethingtowearforameeting.W:Whataboutthisblueshirt?M:Itmatchesmycoat.Iwilltakeit.12．C【原文】W:Whyareyoustillinbed?It’salready7:30.M:Don’tworry.Istillhave30minutesleft.13．B【原文】W:Theholidayiscoming.Wherewillyougo,Tony?M:Iwillhaveapicnicneartheseawithsomefriends.14．A【原文】W:Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydelicious.Ican’tstopthinkingaboutit.M:It’snotfarfromhere.Whynotgetoffatthenextbusstopandgothereagain.15．C【原文】W:Busyweek,right?M:Sure.I’mgoingtoeatsomethingnicethisweekendtorelaxafterahardweek’swork.W:Iamgoingtoshopwithmymum.Hopeyouhaveaniceweekend.D.短文理解（5分，每題1分）。16．HowdidPeterlearnChineseatfirst?A．BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B．ByreadingChinesemagazines. C．ByrecitingChinesewords.17．WheredidPetertalkwithothersinChinese?A．Inthepark. B．Inthestore. C．Inthecinema.18．WhenwasPeter’ssecondChinesetest?A．OnJanuary10. B．OnFebruary15. C．OnApril22.19．WhatdidPetergetinthefirstChinesetest?A．A． B．C． C．D．20．WhatdidPeterthinkofhissecondtestresult?A．It’ssurprising. B．It’sexciting. C．It’slucky.【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mPeterandletmeintroducemymethodsoflearningChinese.Atfirst,Itriedtoreciteasmanywordsaspossible.However,itdidn’tworkverywell.Later,myChineseclassmateMiketoldmetospeakitwithChineseasoftenaspossible.IfollowedhisadviceandtriedtotalkwithothersinChineseinthepark.It’sreallyagoodidea.WhenI’mfree,IoftenwatchChinesemoviesorlistentoChinesesongs.ThishelpsmeimprovemyChinesealot.Thisterm,myclasshadthesecondChinesetestonThursday,April22.WhenIknewIgotanA,Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.IjustgotaDinthefirsttestonFebruary15.Andallofmyclassmateswereallverysurprisedandhappyaboutit.I’mreallyluckytohavesomanykindandoutgoingclassmates.Ⅱ.完型填空（每題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InacommunityinnorthernChina,thereisavoluntaryteamcalled“SharedChildren”.Ittriestohelpelderlyemptynesters(空巢老人).The108volunteershelpthe7121people.Whentheoldpeoplehaveproblems,suchasawaterleak(漏水),the22giveahelpinghandasquicklyastheycan.OnevolunteernamedZhaoYanfeiisnowthe“daughter”of81-year-oldZhangMeizhen.ZhaocaresmuchaboutZhang’s23life.“I24gotothecommunity’ssquare,apopularplaceforoldpeopletorest,toseeifZhangisthere.”saysZhao.“25onedayIdon’tseeherthere,Iwillworryabouther.”Manypeopleinthecommunityareagedover60,andmanyof26livealoneandfeellonely.Inrecentyears,thecommunityhas27manyideastohelpthesepeople.Atfirst,theyorganizeda(n)28called“KnockingontheDoor”whichmeanspayingvisitstotheoldpeople.Then.they29givingout“contact(聯(lián)絡(luò))cards”,hopingthattheoldwouldcallthecommunityworkerswhentheyneededhelp.30,thecommunitydidnothaveenoughworkerstohelpsomanyelderlypeople.31,theideaof“SharedChildren”cameout.Oneworkerfromthecommunitysaid,“Manypeoplewantedto32.Nowthenumberofthevolunteersintheteamis108.”Thevolunteersarenotallyoungpeople.Lastyear,FanFawen,atraindriver,joinedthevolunteerteam.Heoftenhelpstorepairhomeappliances(家電)33fridgesinelderlypeople’shomeswhentheycan’twork,aswellascarryingheavythings,likericebags.“They34givemecakesandbiscuits.Iam35togettheselittlegiftsandthatmakesmewanttohelpthemmore.”Fansays.Morepeoplearenowstartingtolearnabouttheteam.It’sbelievedthatmorepeoplewilljointheteaminthefuture.21．A．strange B．young C．old22．A．volunteers B．directors C．customers 23．A．professional B．relaxing C．daily 24．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardlyever 25．A．But B．Unless C．If26．A．them B．you C．us 27．A．thrownawayB．givenup C．comeupwith 28．A．game B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．license 29．A．a(chǎn)voided B．hated C．tried30．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway 31．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally 32．A．leave B．help C．graduate 33．A．for B．towards C．like34．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．neither 35．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited 【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A31．C32．B33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)志愿者組織，他們?yōu)槟赀~的老人提供幫助，他們的工作包括購(gòu)物、提供精神上的安慰、幫助處理健康問(wèn)題和其他職責(zé)。21．句意：108名志愿者幫助71名老人。strange陌生的；young年輕的；shy害羞的；old老的。根據(jù)“Whentheoldpeoplehaveproblems”可知，志愿者幫助的是老人。故選D。22．句意：當(dāng)老人們遇到問(wèn)題，比如漏水時(shí)，志愿者們會(huì)盡快伸出援手。volunteers志愿者；directors導(dǎo)演；customers顧客；partners搭檔。根據(jù)“The108volunteershelpthe71...people.”可知，是志愿者幫助老人。故選A。23．句意：趙非常關(guān)心張的日常生活。professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的；relaxing令人放松的；daily日常的；childhood童年的。根據(jù)“I...gotothecommunity’ssquare,apopularplaceforoldpeopletorest,toseeifZhangisthere.”可知，趙關(guān)心的是張的日常生活。故選C。24．句意：我總是去社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)，那里是老年人休息的好地方，看看張是否在那里。never從不；always總是；hardlyever幾乎沒(méi)有；seldom很少。根據(jù)“ZhaocaresmuchaboutZhang’s...life.”可知，趙很關(guān)心張，所以總是去社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)看看張?jiān)诓辉凇９蔬xB。25．句意：如果有一天我在那里看不到她，我會(huì)擔(dān)心她的。But但是；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)“...onedayIdon’tseeherthere,Iwillworryabouther.”可知，如果看不到張，趙會(huì)擔(dān)心的。故選D。26．句意：社區(qū)里許多人的年齡都超過(guò)了60歲，他們中的許多人獨(dú)自生活，感到孤獨(dú)。them他們；you你、你們；us我們；it它。根據(jù)“Manypeopleinthecommunityareagedover60”可知，此處用them指代社區(qū)中超過(guò)60歲的人。故選A。27．句意：近年來(lái)，社會(huì)上提出了許多想法來(lái)幫助這些人。thrownaway扔掉；givenup放棄；comeupwith提出、想出；separatedfrom分離。根據(jù)“...manyideastohelpthesepeople”可知，是提出想法來(lái)幫助老人。故選C。28．句意：起初，他們組織了一項(xiàng)名為“敲門(mén)”的活動(dòng)，意思是看望老人。game游戲、比賽；activity活動(dòng)；license執(zhí)照；speech演講。根據(jù)“called“KnockingontheDoor”whichmeanspayingvisitstotheoldpeople”可知，這是看望老人的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B。29．句意：然后他們?cè)囍l(fā)放“聯(lián)系卡”，希望老人在需要幫助時(shí)能給社區(qū)工作人員打電話(huà)。avoided避免；hated討厭；regretted后悔；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“KnockingontheDoor”可知，敲門(mén)看望老人后嘗試發(fā)“聯(lián)系卡”給老人。故選D。30．句意：然而，社區(qū)沒(méi)有足夠的工作人員來(lái)幫助這么多老年人。However然而；Instead相反；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Besides此外。根據(jù)“hopingthattheoldwouldcallthecommunityworkerswhentheyneededhelp”和“thecommunitydidnothaveenoughworkerstohelpsomanyelderlypeople.”可知，活動(dòng)的目的是希望老人需要幫助時(shí)聯(lián)系社區(qū)工作人員，但是沒(méi)有足夠的工作人員，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。31．句意：最后，“共享孩子”的想法出現(xiàn)了。Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最后；Exactly確切地。根據(jù)上一段可知，沒(méi)有足夠的社區(qū)工作人員來(lái)幫助老人，最后就出現(xiàn)了“共享孩子”的想法。故選C。32．句意：很多人都想幫忙。leave離開(kāi)；help幫助；graduate畢業(yè)；examine檢查。根據(jù)“Nowthenumberofthevolunteersintheteamis108.”可知，很多人想來(lái)提供幫助。故選B。33．句意：當(dāng)老年人不能工作時(shí)，他經(jīng)常幫助修理家里的冰箱等家用電器，以及搬運(yùn)米袋子等重物。for為了；towards朝向；on在；like像。根據(jù)“homeappliances(家電)...fridges”可知，是像冰箱這樣的家電。故選D。34．句意：他們還送給我蛋糕和餅干。also也；still仍然；neither兩者都不；yet還。根據(jù)該段前文可知，范會(huì)去幫助老人，所以老人也會(huì)給范蛋糕和餅干。故選A。35．句意：我很激動(dòng)收到這些小禮物，這讓我想更多地幫助他們。bored無(wú)聊的。angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Iam...togettheselittlegiftsandthatmakesmewanttohelpthemmore.”可知，收到這些小禮物是激動(dòng)的。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共2節(jié)，共23小題，每題2分，共計(jì)46分）第一節(jié)AI’mthetypeofpersonwhoactswithoutthinkingthingsclearly.Ijustdothingsastheycomeandhopeforthebest.That’swhyIwastedallthespringplayingandmissedthechancetogetapart-timejobforthesummer.Whataterriblesummeritwas!Myfriendshadjobsandmoneytobuythingswith.ButIwastoolate.Mysummerendedupbeinglongandboring.MyauntSara,isknowninourfamilyasawisewoman.Shetoldmeastory.Itwassimple,butitmademethinkaboutmycare-free(無(wú)憂(yōu)的)life.Therewerethreefishlivinginasmallriver.TheirnameswereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcastanet(撒網(wǎng))intotheriverinthemorning.MakePlanswasnotworried.Atonce,hedecidedtohideandstayawayfromthedanger.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hewassurehewillhaveaplan.WaitandSeewasnotworriedeither.“Iwilldecidewhattodointhemorning,”hesaid.Inthemorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheothertwofishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobedead.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantdeadfish,sohethrewFastThinkerbackintotheriver.WaitandSeewastheonlyfishthatwascaughtandsoldthateveningatthemarket.36．Thewriterhadashortandinterestingsummer.37．AuntSaraisknownasawisewomaninthefamily.38．MakePlansdecidedtohideandstayawayfromthedanger.39．Inthenextmorning,allthreefishwerecaughtbythefisherman.40．Thestorytaughtthewritertheimportanceofthinkingandmakingplans.【答案】36．F37．T38．T39．F40．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)關(guān)于三個(gè)魚(yú)的故事，傳達(dá)了思考和制定計(jì)劃的重要性。作者因缺乏計(jì)劃而錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)，其姑姑通過(guò)故事啟發(fā)他反思。故事中，“制定計(jì)劃魚(yú)”成功躲避危險(xiǎn)，“快速思考魚(yú)”巧妙逃脫，而“等待觀察魚(yú)”則被抓并售出，強(qiáng)調(diào)了規(guī)劃和思考的重要性。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysummerendedupbeinglongandboring.”可知，作者的夏天是又長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊的，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyauntSara,isknowninourfamilyasawisewoman.”可知，作者的姑姑被認(rèn)為是家里最聰明的女人，題干表述正確。故填T。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakePlanswasnotworried.Atonce,hedecidedtohideandstayawayfromthedanger.”可知，“制定計(jì)劃魚(yú)”立刻決定躲起來(lái)，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，題干表述正確。故填T。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheothertwofishwerecaught.”可知，只有兩條魚(yú)被抓住了，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。40．主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)關(guān)于三個(gè)魚(yú)的故事，傳達(dá)了思考和制定計(jì)劃的重要性。題干表述正確。故填T。B41．Whencanpeoplegototheflowersale?A．At8a.m.onMonday. B．At3p.m.onFriday.C．At8a.m.onSunday. D．At5p.m.onSaturday.42．Wherecanyoubuyflowerpictures?A．Ontheplayground. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inagarden. D．Atapark.43．Whatcanyoubuyinthesale?A．Gardentools. B．Plantfood. C．Teapots. D．Vegetables.44．What’sthephonenumberofFrank?A．555-0216 B．555-0924. C．555-0593. D．555-0765.45．Whatisthepurposeoftheflowersale?A．Forafriend’sbirthday B．ForMother’sDayC．Forthebeautifulgarden. D．Forsickkids【答案】41．C42．B43．B44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為了生病的孩子進(jìn)行的鮮花義賣(mài)活動(dòng)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayandSunday,May12and138a.m.—3p.m.”可知周日上午8點(diǎn)可以去。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insidetheschoolclassrooms—picturesofflowersforyourhome”可知可以在學(xué)校教室里買(mǎi)花的照片。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanbuy:—plantfood”可知可以買(mǎi)植物性食品。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“callFrankat555-0216”可知Frank的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是555-0216。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlowerSaleforSickKids”可知是為了生病的孩子舉辦的活動(dòng)。故選D。CSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.46．Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A．InSouthAmerica. B．Inthenorthoftheearth.C．IntheUKandCanada. D．Inthesouthoftheearth.47．Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A．Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B．Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C．Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D．Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.48．Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A．Heavysnowfall. B．Airpollution.C．Humanactivities. D．Animals’waste.49．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.B．Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C．Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.D．Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.【答案】46．B47．D48．C49．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向介紹了關(guān)于雪林的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld”可知，雪林在世界的北部。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.”可知，雪林是是多種動(dòng)物的家園，300多個(gè)物種、多達(dá)50億只的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)生活在森林中。由此推知，雪林對(duì)許多動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)都很重要。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.”可知，各種人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致雪林處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C。49．主旨大意題。通讀全文可推知，文章的主要目的是號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。故選A。DLaoShehasalwaysbeenanadmiredandfamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworks.FourGenerations(代)UnderOneRoof,oneofhismostfamousworks,isthemostmeaningfulnovelI’veeverread.ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.Whatmovesmemostisnotitsplot(情節(jié)),buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters.QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayathishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn’tjointhearmy,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighbors,GuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedfortheenemies,butfinallyhewaskilledbythem.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterribleitwasduringthewar.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywontheirfreedomandhonorthroughgreatefforts.Everybravemanshouldn’tbeforgotten.Asthesayinggoes,“Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.”Untilnow,ourcountryhasbecomestronger.However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.Socontribute(貢獻(xiàn))toourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.50．FourGenerationsUnderOneRoofismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeofLaoSheandhisfamilyB．theprogressofChinainthepastfewyearsC．thehardlifeoftheQifamilyinthe1940sD．thecharacterpersonalitiesoftheQifamily51．WhoisQiRuixuan?A．Abadmanwhoworkedfortheenemies.B．Ateacherwholovedandbelievedhiscountry.C．Acharacterwhojoinedthearmyforhisfamily.D．Amanwhowasreallysatisfiedwithhislife.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)。 B．亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。C．水能載舟，亦能覆舟。 D．千里之行，始于足下。53．Thispassagewaswrittento________.A．hopeteenagerstobecomewriterslikeLaoSheB．introduceLaoSheandhisfamousworksC．a(chǎn)skstudentstoforgetthepastandfocusonthepresentD．encourageteenagerstostudyhardforthecountry’sfuture【答案】50．C51．B52．A53．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要講了20世紀(jì)40年代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間住在北京的齊家的艱苦生活。故選C。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,”可知，祁瑞軒是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)并相信自己祖國(guó)的老師。故選B。52．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry”可知，Everyman“每一個(gè)人”；responsibility“責(zé)任”；forthefutureofhiscountry“為了國(guó)家的未來(lái)為了國(guó)家的未來(lái)”，因此劃線(xiàn)句子意為“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)?！惫蔬xA。53．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.Socontribute(貢獻(xiàn))toourmotherland!”可知，寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)青少年為國(guó)家的未來(lái)而努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtostayfocusedinclass54Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocusedinclassandwillcausetrouble,too.Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking—they’retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention,bylookinghimorherintheeye.55Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.56Listenforkeyphrasessuchas,“Thisisimportant,”“Thisisthemainidea,”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreintently;you’llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.57Thisshowsthatyou’relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.58Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyou’rehavingdifficultywith.Chancesare,someoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andistooafraidtoask).They’llberelaxedandsowillyou.A．Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.B．Avoidsittingwithfriends.C．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.D．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.E．Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.【答案】54．B55．C56．D57．E58．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何在課堂上保持專(zhuān)注。54．根據(jù)“Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.”可知，此處是講述避免和朋友坐在一起，選項(xiàng)B“避免和朋友坐在一起?！狈希蔬xB。55．根據(jù)“Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention,bylookinghimorherintheeye.”可知，此處提到了需要向老師表明你的全神貫注。選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)人在課堂上應(yīng)該一直擁有你的全神貫注。”符合，故選C。56．根據(jù)“Takenotes.”可知，本段在介紹做筆記，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你的老師講話(huà)時(shí)，寫(xiě)下要點(diǎn)?！狈?，故選D。57．根據(jù)“Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.”以及“Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.”可知，本段講述的是融入課堂討論，積極回應(yīng)老師。選項(xiàng)E“如果他或她詢(xún)問(wèn)你的意見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)分享你自己的意見(jiàn)?！狈?，故選E。58．根據(jù)“Askaquestion.”可知，本段介紹的是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A“如果你不明白什么，永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕去問(wèn)?！狈?，故選A。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（本題6小題，每題2分，共計(jì)12分）Lily:Hi,Bill!Howtimeflies!Thistermisnearlyover.Bill:59Lily:Busybutwonderfulandrelaxing.Bill:Really?60Lily:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Bill:Great.61Lily:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Bill:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Lily:62Bill:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhedancingclub?63Lily:Yes.ButI’malsointerestedinChinesepoems.64Bill:Thatsoundsgreat!Ialsowanttomakemyschoollifewonderfullikeyoudo.A．Aren’tyougoodatdancing?B．Whatclubsdoyouhave?C．Why?D．Whynotjoinusnextterm?E．Thepoemclub.F．Howisyourschoollifethisterm?【答案】59．F60．C61．B62．E63．A64．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿吮葼栘S富的學(xué)校生活。59．根據(jù)“Busybutwonderfulandrelaxing.”可知，問(wèn)對(duì)方學(xué)校生活如何。選項(xiàng)F“你這學(xué)期的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？”符合，故選F。60．根據(jù)“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。選項(xiàng)C“為什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。61．根據(jù)“Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub”可知，空處是詢(xún)問(wèn)有什么俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)B“你們有哪些俱樂(lè)部？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。62．根據(jù)“Whichclubareyouin?”可知，應(yīng)回答具體的俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)E“詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。63．根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoujointhedancingclub?”和“Yes.”可知，空處是一般疑問(wèn)句且與舞蹈有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你不是擅長(zhǎng)舞蹈嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。64．根據(jù)“Thatsoundsgreat!”可知，空處是提建議。選項(xiàng)D“下學(xué)期為什么不加入我們呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Ⅴ.讀寫(xiě)題（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)（每空一詞，每題1分，共6分）Ifyouaregoingtotravelalone,youhavetohaveproperpreparations.Becausewiththerightplanning,youcanmakethebestofyourtripalone.Thinkaboutalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Findoutwhat’spossibleforyourbudget(預(yù)算)andstartmakingplans.Takethetimetoresearchthebestairporttoflyintoatyourdestination(目的地).Onceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtogettothehotelfromtheairport.Staysafeduringyourtrip,it’salwaysbesttomakesuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewhenyouaretravelingalone.Makecallstoyourparentseverydaysothattheyknowyouareokay.Takeyourtimetomakesureyouhaveallyourthingswithyoubeforeleavingaplace.Enjoyyourtrip.Whetheryouareinterestedinarthistoryormusicinthatplace,theremustbesomethingspecialandmeaningfultoyou.Keepadiaryortakephotostoremembereverymomentofyourtrip.Thenyoucansharewithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourtravelswhenyouareback.Ifyouaregoingtotravelalone,youhavetohaveproperpreparations.Becausewiththerightplanning,youcanmakethebestofyourtripalone.Thinkaboutallthe65youwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.Takethetimetoresearchthebest66toflyintoatyourdestination(目的地).Onceyouland,makesureyouknowhowtogettothehotelfromtheairport.Staysafeduringyourtrip,it’salwaysbesttomake67someoneknowswhereyouarewhenyouaretravelingalone.Makecallstoyourparentseverydaysothattheyknowyouareokay.Enjoyyourtrip.68youareinterestedinarthistoryormusicinthatplace,theremustbesomethingspecialandmeaningfultoyou.69adiaryortakephotostoremembereverymomentofyourtrip.Thenyoucan70withyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourtravelswhenyouareback.第二節(jié)（共9分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容回答3個(gè)問(wèn)題71．Ifyouaregoingtotravelalone,whatdoyouhavetodo?72．Ifyouaretravelingalone,whatshouldyoudotoletyourparentsknowyouareokay?73．Istakingphotosagoodwaytoremembereverymomentofyourtrip?【答案】65.places66.airport67.sure68.Whether69.Keep70.share71．Wehavetohaveproperpreparations72．Makecallstothemeveryday.73．Yes.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。65.根據(jù)“Thinkaboutalltheplacesyouwanttosee,foodyouwanttoeatandactivitiesyou’dliketodo.”可知要考慮想去的所有地方。故填places。66.根據(jù)“Takethetimetoresearchthebestairporttoflyintoatyourdestination(目的地).”可知要選擇最佳的機(jī)場(chǎng)。故填airport。67.根據(jù)“Staysafeduringyourtrip,it’salwaysbesttomakesuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewhenyouaretravelingalone.”可知要確保有人知道你在哪里，makesure表示”確?！薄９侍顂ure。68.根據(jù)“Whetheryouareinterestedinarthistoryormusicinthatplace,theremustbesomethingspecialandmeaningfultoyou.”可知此處用whether...or...表示“無(wú)論是……還是……”。故填Whether。69.根據(jù)“Keepadiaryortakephotostoremembereverymomentofyourtrip.”可知此處用keepadiary表示“記日記”。故填Keep。70.根據(jù)“Thenyoucansharewithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourtravelswhenyouareback.”可知，你可以和家人朋友分享你的旅行。故填share。71．根據(jù)“Ifyouaregoingtotravelalone,youhavetohaveproperpreparations.”可知如果打算獨(dú)自旅行，我們必須做好適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備。故填Wehavetohaveproperpreparations.72．根據(jù)“Makecallstoyourparentseverydaysothattheyknowyouareokay.”可知我們應(yīng)該每天給他們打電話(huà)。故填Makecallstothemeveryday.73．根據(jù)“Keepadiaryortakephotostoremembereverymomentofyourtrip.Thenyoucansharewithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourtravelswhenyouareback.”可知拍照是記錄旅途中每一刻的好辦法。故填Yes.Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計(jì)22分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共11小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)11分）Chinaissuchabigcounty.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Thefollowingaresomeopinions.Thirteen-year-oldLindafromFujianthinks74biggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahas75owndialect.Forexample,peopleinherhometownXiamenspeaktheMinnandialect.Butvisitorsfromthenorthcanbarelyunderstandit!Luckily,Chinahasspentmuchtime76(teach)peopleMandarin,especiallyolderpeople.Hergrandmadidn’tspeakMandarinbefore.Whenshemovedtothecityfiveyearsago,shebegantolearnit77communityvolunteers.Nowsheis64andcanspeakMandarin78(good)!Fifteen-year-oldAndyfromTianjinbelievesthefoodisquitedifferent.HegrewupinTianjin,a79(north)city.Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,hisparentstookhimtotravelinHunan.Hewas80(surprise)bythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinousasinthenorth.Thisis81ofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.Lastyear,hevisitedHunanagain.Thericeonthetablewasnodifferentfrom82inhishometown.Why?Becausetherestaurantownershave83(buy)ricefromthenortheastonlinesincethee-commerce84(develop)greatlyinrecentyears.【答案】74．the75．its76．teaching77．from78．well79．northern80．surprised81．because82．that83．bought84．hasdeveloped【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了不同學(xué)生眼中的中國(guó)南北差異，包括語(yǔ)言和飲食的不同。74.．句意：來(lái)自福建的十三歲的琳達(dá)認(rèn)為最大的不同是語(yǔ)言。形容詞最高級(jí)biggest前需用定冠詞。故填the。75．句意：中國(guó)每個(gè)地方都有自己的方言。one’sown“某人自己的”，主語(yǔ)是Eachplace，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”。故填its。76．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國(guó)花了很多時(shí)間教人們普通話(huà)，尤其是老年人。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，其后接動(dòng)名詞。故填teaching。77．句意：五年前，她搬到了這個(gè)城市，她開(kāi)始向社區(qū)志愿者學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learnsth.fromsb“向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物”。故填from。78．句意：現(xiàn)在她64歲了，普通話(huà)說(shuō)得很好！此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak，good的副詞是well“好”。故填well。79．句意：他在天津長(zhǎng)大，一個(gè)北方城市。city是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞northern“北方的”修飾名詞city“城市”，作定語(yǔ)。故填northern。80．句意：他對(duì)那里的米飯感到很驚訝。主語(yǔ)He是動(dòng)作surprise的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格處需填surprise的過(guò)去分詞surprised。故填surprised。81．句意：這是因?yàn)橛晁蜔釛l件的差異。固定搭配becauseof“由于”后接名詞表示原因。故填because。82．句意：桌上的米飯和他家鄉(xiāng)的米飯沒(méi)什么兩樣。此處是用桌子上的米飯，和家鄉(xiāng)的米飯做對(duì)比，應(yīng)用that指代前面提到的同類(lèi)的食物。故填that。83．句意：因?yàn)榻陙?lái)電子商務(wù)發(fā)展迅速，餐館老板就在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)了東北大米。根據(jù)“inrecentyears.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞buy的過(guò)去分詞bought。故填bought。84．句意：因?yàn)榻陙?lái)電子商務(wù)發(fā)展迅速，餐館老板就在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)了東北大米。本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has+過(guò)去分詞，develop的過(guò)去分詞是developed。故填hasdeveloped。第二節(jié)選詞填空（共11小題，每小題1分，共