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2025屆山東省淄博周村區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八年級英語第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo2、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果每個人都準備好了,工作就會很容易完成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知,本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句應用一般將來時;且主語it指代“thework”,與謂語finish是動賓關系,因此此處為一般將來時的被動結構:willbedone。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關系,因此用被動語態(tài)bedone,且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是單數(shù),故be用was,invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。5、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an6、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/7、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a8、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum.Icanwithafewthings.A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout9、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying10、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas二、短文填空(10分)11、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay(延遲)ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、語法填空(10分)12、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need四、完形填空(10分)13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild15、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.16、IamLiHua’sclassmateandI’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.He’sgoodatrepairingthings.Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.ShelikesDIY.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heplayschesswell.LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer,likeLiHua.Iwillcleanthehousefortheoldpeople.Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.根據(jù)語篇內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.LiHuaandhisclassmatesoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntary.2.LiHua’smotherisacomputerengineer.3.LiHuaandhisparentswenttothecommunitycentreagainlastSunday.4.Theymadesomemooncakesfortheelderlythere.5.Thewriterthinkshelpingotherpeopleismeaningful.六、完成句子(10分)17、smell,nice________________________________18、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose19、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠,你會這樣問:__________________________________________________________________?20、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.21、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.七、補全對話(10分)22、請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內容從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。(JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim=JSally=S)J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、書面表達(20分)以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節(jié)于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區(qū)創(chuàng)新推出。市民群眾通過“欣春”“樂夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動主題,立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設你是你校英語報的小記者,請你編寫一篇新聞報道。要點:美好生活節(jié)目的鼓勵人們尋找生活樂趣,感受四季的美好。美好生活節(jié)部分活動介紹1.春和藝術森林ArtForestFestival:在大運公園里欣賞畫作,和畫家交流,談論藝術之美;2.風尚生活市集VibeFair:了解和購買各種各樣的產品,特別是可以低價購買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學生感受1.有很多志愿活動;學生也可以成為志愿者,幫助他人;2.??(補充一至兩點)要求:1.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;3.要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;4.條理清楚,語句通順,意義連貫參考詞匯:美好生活節(jié)MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在制作一個大紅燈籠??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’shappening正在發(fā)生什么;Whatareyouupto你正在做什么;Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據(jù)“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當我準備聚會時,我丈夫正在睡覺??疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時;when當;unless除非;since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強調兩個動作同時進行,且主從句時態(tài)都為進行時,常用while引導,而when引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時,故此處不用when。故選A。3、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto4、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish5、B【解析】【分析】考點:考查冠詞的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——西蒙去國外了,做一次歐洲旅行?!娴膯??對于他來說那個肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進行介紹,European以輔音音素開頭,unusual以元音因素開頭,故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然我覺得累了,但我不想停止工作。考查連詞辨析題。though盡管,表讓步;but但是,表轉折;二者不可連用,可排除A。本句是讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你怎么了?——我發(fā)燒了??疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)a,是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為"一個",a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯為"這個,那個,這些,那些"。由wrong"錯誤的,失常的.",是形容詞,What′swrongwithyou?wrong前面不加定冠詞,所以第一個空格不填,故排除B和D;Haveafever,發(fā)燒,是固定短語,所以第二個空格用a,故排除A,故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:-----今天家務太多了!---別擔心,媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情??疾閯釉~短語。A.takeout取出,除去,把…帶出去;B.turnout結果是,逐出;趕走;辭退C.giveout分發(fā),散發(fā);D.helpout幫助,幫助…解決困難。結合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout;選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:他花了很多錢買書和雜志??疾榉侵^語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”,固定短語,空處用動名詞形式,故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這款照相機不如它在電視上說的那么好。我買了一個但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了??疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知,此處是不如電視上說的好,對應的英文表達是notas/so...as“不如……”,BC選項形容詞不同,good“好的”,well“形容詞身體好的;副詞好地”,結合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知,此處應用good。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課,關于收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息,讓孩子們自主探究,自主學習,自主討論?!?題詳解】句意:讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到;found發(fā)現(xiàn);understood理解;met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息??芍颂帒钦f讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:當然,繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不;Notatall一點也不;Goahead繼續(xù);Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎,結合“Sure.”可知吳老師應是同意李平使用,因此Goahead符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后,可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地;carefully仔細地;specially特別地;peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結合語境及選項,可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:這將使中國科學家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者;fighter打架者;passengers乘客;scientists科學家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球,可知應是科學家們研究,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的?When何時;Where哪里;How怎樣、如何;Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:專家表示,將探測器送入軌道的難度相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球,然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性;gravity重力;difficulty困難;safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球,并將其降落在東京的一個洞中,可知這里說的是困難的程度,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢;hitting撞擊;sending發(fā)送;landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結合語境及選項,可知最后的著陸更加困難,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然;instead相反;ever曾經;also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結合語境及選項,可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”,故選D。【10題詳解】句意:在9分鐘內,探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零,在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度;height高;weight重;length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結合語境及選項,可知是在9分鐘內,探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零,故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里,所以如果從地球上控制探測器,信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然;Until直到;Unless除非;As因為。根據(jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay(延遲)ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關系,因此用as引導原因狀語從句,故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅;carryout完成、實現(xiàn);runout用盡;lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結合上文語境及選項,可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸,故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:當探測器最終減速時,在離火星100米的高空,它停留在空中,檢查著陸點。checked檢查;covered覆蓋;protected保護;avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結合語境及選項,可知是當探測器最終減速時,在離火星100米的高空,它停留在空中,檢查著陸點是否安全,故選A。【14題詳解】句意:在最終著陸之前,它必須以自己的方式遠離物體,比如巖石。while而;once一旦;before之前;after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前,它必須以自己的方式遠離物體,故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的;comfortable舒服的;fantastic奇異的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結合文章內容及選項,可知天問一號探測器應是非常奇妙的,故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片,雖然他奶奶70歲了,但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特?!?題詳解】句意:雖然她已經快70歲了,但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。grandson孫子;grandson’s孫子的;grandsons孫子們。根據(jù)“wonderfulskills(技術)”是名詞性短語可知,應用名詞所有格修飾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。A不定冠詞,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;An不定冠詞,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;The定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“youngman’sideas”可知,此處特指這個年輕人的想法。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:奶奶手里拿著一本書,坐在椅子上,穿著一件紅毛衣,看上去很自然。natural自然的,形容詞;morenatural更自然,比較級;themostnatural最自然,最高級。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingquite”可知,應用形容詞原級,此處不含比較。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當陽光照在她臉上時,她溫柔地微笑,他捕捉到了一個瞬間。softness溫柔,名詞;soft柔軟的,形容詞;softly溫柔地,副詞。根據(jù)“shesmiled...”可知,此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:李的照片得到了很多人的點贊,不僅是因為它們背后的攝影技巧高超,還因為它們所表現(xiàn)出的愛。and而且;but但是;so因此。根據(jù)“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知,notonly...but(also)表示“不僅……而且……”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:李從小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度過,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);spent動詞過去式;hasspent現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehischildhood”可知,時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:大學畢業(yè)后,他曾在外地工作過一段時間。for后接一段時間;in后接年月季節(jié)等較長一段時間;at后接時刻。根據(jù)“ashorttime”可知,時間介詞應用for。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:隨著時間的流逝,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)和家庭是最重要的。he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“ownhometownandfamily”可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:因此,他決定回到他的村莊,開始他的攝影工作室。return返回,動詞原形;toreturn動詞不定式;returning動名詞/現(xiàn)分詞。根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知,此處要用動詞不定式。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:我可以經營我的工作室,同時花更多的時間和我奶奶在一起。can可以;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)“I...runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”可知,經營工作室的同時,也有更多時間和奶奶在一起,can符合語境。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘,熱心幫助她們過上好的生活,但是婦人太貪心了,天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們?!?題詳解】句意:一位婦女和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下;through通過;near在……附近;under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知,是湖邊的房子。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她們常年辛苦勞作,但生活依然艱苦,有時甚至沒錢買食物。money錢;time時間;room空間;energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知,她們生活艱苦,沒錢買食物。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:天鵝很傷心看到那個。happy開心;angry生氣;sad悲傷;tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準備幫助她們,所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:我每天都會把我的一根羽毛送給它們,然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物;eggs雞蛋;feathers羽毛;tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知,給她們羽毛。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:女人很高興,因為她們的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大;better更好;busier更忙;harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知,開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:她對女兒們說道?!坝幸惶欤禊Z可能會飛走。如果是這樣,我們又會變窮了。當她下次來的時候我們應該把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;sons兒子;daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知,她是和女兒們在一起的,所以是告訴女兒。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她對女兒們說道?!坝幸惶?,天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣,我們又會變窮了。當她下次來的時候我們應該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?!眀efore在……前;when當……時;because因為;since由于。分析句子可知,橫線后是時間狀語,表示當來的時候,所以是when。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:但突然間,金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成;heardof聽說;lookedfor尋找;camefrom來自。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知,當天鵝知道她們要殺她時,金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:可憐的母親,我是來幫助你的,但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩;help幫助;teach教;invite邀請。根據(jù)前文第二段可知,天鵝是給她們金羽毛來幫助她們。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,我要走了,決不會回來。sometimes有時;always總是;usually經常;never從不。根據(jù)內容可知天鵝幫助她們,她們反而要殺了她,所以應是絕不會回來。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因,以及如何消除代溝?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知,如果你不禮貌地和父母說話,他們可能不會考慮你的想法。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知,邁克爾和他的母親最終達成了和解。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知,如果你父母的價值觀與你的不同,你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知,短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因,以及如何消除代溝。故文章應以選項A“如何彌合代溝”為標題最合適。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文通過講述一個人眼睛出問題,眼科專家建議他看綠色,于是,他把周圍的一切都變成綠色,朋友給他提了一個建議,就是戴一副綠色的眼睛,通過這個故事告訴我們,改變自己更容易?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知,他眼睛有問題。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知,盡管這是一個非常奇怪的建議,他還是非??释朐囈辉?,故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知,為了治療他的眼病,他看了很多醫(yī)生,嘗試了各種藥物,把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知,朋友認為這個人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文通過講述一個人治療眼睛問題的故事,告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。16、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文介紹了李華一家經常去社區(qū)參加志愿者活動的事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.”可知,李華和父母經常去社區(qū)中心做一些志愿工作。故答案為F?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.”以及“Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.”可知,他的爸爸是一位計算機工程師,他的媽媽是一家公司的經理。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.”可知,李華和他的父母上星期天又去了社區(qū)中心。故答案為T?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.”可知,他的母親為那里的老人包了粽子。故答案為F?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.”以及“Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.”可知,作者認為幫助別人是有意義的。故答案為T。六、完成句子(10分)17、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知,本句應表達為“這花聞起來很香?!?,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Theflower;謂語動詞smells;表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.18、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我永遠不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事??疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句,先行詞是物和人的并列,且在從句中作賓語,用that引導定語從句。故選B。19、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠”,it指代距離;fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”,故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen20、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知,此處是在回答“(當暴風雨來臨的時候)我正在洗碗/做家務活”,時態(tài)為過去進行時,主語為“I”,結構為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”;do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家務活”;whentherainsto
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