旁路（bypass）去耦（decoupling）電容accelerationtransducer加速度傳感器acceptancetesting驗收測試accessibility可及性accumulatederror累積誤差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動activeattitudestabilization主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定actuator驅動器，執(zhí)行機構adaline線性適應元adaptationlayer適應層adaptivetelemetersystem適應遙測系統(tǒng)adjointoperator伴隨算子admissibleerror容許誤差aggregationmatrix集結矩陣AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)層次分析法amplifyingelement放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion模數(shù)轉換annunciator信號器antennapointingcontrol天線指向控制anti-integralwindup抗積分飽卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后驗估計approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗估計articulatedrobot關節(jié)型機器人assignmentproblem配置問題，分配問題associativememorymodel聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron聯(lián)想機asymptoticstability漸進穩(wěn)定性attainedposedrift實際位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)角速度attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)擾動attitudemaneuver姿態(tài)機動attractor吸引子augmentability可擴充性augmentedsystem增廣系統(tǒng)automaticmanualstation自動-手動操作器automaton自動機autonomoussystem自治系統(tǒng)backlashcharacteristics間隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐標系Bayesclassifier貝葉斯分類器bearingalignment方位對準bellowspressuregauge波紋管壓力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem雙線性系統(tǒng)biocybernetics生物控制論biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反饋系統(tǒng)blackboxtestingapproach黑箱測試法blindsearch盲目搜索blockdiagonalization塊對角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳茲曼機bottom-updevelopment自下而上開發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis邊界值分析brainstormingmethod頭腦風暴法breadth-firstsearch廣度優(yōu)先搜索butterflyvalve蝶閥CAE(computeraidedengineering)計算機輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計算機輔助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋轉閥canonicalstatevariable規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitivedisplacementtransducer電容式位移傳感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒壓力表CARD計算機輔助研究開發(fā)Cartesianrobot直角坐標型機器人cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補償catastrophetheory突變論centrality集中性chainedaggregation鏈式集結chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征軌跡chemicalpropulsion化學推進calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類器clinicalcontrolsystem臨床控制系統(tǒng)closedlooppole閉環(huán)極點closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)clusteranalysis聚類分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型coefficientmatrix系數(shù)矩陣cognitivescience認知科學cognitron認知機coherentsystem單調關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)combinationdecision組合決策combinatorialexplosion組合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge壓力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩陣compartmentalmodel房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork補償網(wǎng)絡compensation補償，矯正compliance柔順，順應compositecontrol組合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可計算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration組態(tài)connectionism連接機制connectivity連接性conservativesystem守恒系統(tǒng)consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件consumptionfunction消費函數(shù)context-freegrammar上下文無關語法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuousduty連續(xù)工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指數(shù)controllablecanonicalform可控規(guī)范型[control]plant控制對象,被控對象controllinginstrument控制儀表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盤controlsynchro控制[式]自整角機controlsystemsynthesis控制系統(tǒng)綜合controltimehorizon控制時程cooperativegame合作對策coordinabilitycondition可協(xié)調條件coordinationstrategy協(xié)調策略coordinator協(xié)調器cornerfrequency轉折頻率costatevariable共態(tài)變量cost-effectivenessanalysis費用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude軌道和姿態(tài)耦合criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率currentsourceinverter電流[源]型逆變器cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論cyclicremotecontrol循環(huán)遙控cylindricalrobot圓柱坐標型機器人dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集dataencryption數(shù)據(jù)加密datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預處理dataprocessor數(shù)據(jù)處理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流發(fā)電機-電動機組傳動Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散隨機控制decisionspace決策空間decisionsupportsystem決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集結法decouplingparameter解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演繹與歸納混合建模法delayedtelemetry延時遙測derivationtree導出樹derivativefeedback微分反饋describingfunction描述函數(shù)desiredvalue希望值despinner消旋體destination目的站detector檢出器deterministicautomaton確定性自動機deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差報警器DFD數(shù)據(jù)流圖diagnosticmodel診斷模型diagonallydominantmatrix對角主導矩陣diaphragmpressuregauge膜片壓力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分動力學系統(tǒng)differentialgame微分對策differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字信號處理digitization數(shù)字化digitizer數(shù)字化儀dimensiontransducer尺度傳感器directcoordination直接協(xié)調disaggregation解裂discoordination失協(xié)調discreteeventdynamicsystem離散事件動態(tài)系統(tǒng)discretesystemsimulationlanguage離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器dissipativestructure耗散結構distributedparametercontrolsystem分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distrubance擾動disturbancecompensation擾動補償diversity多樣性divisibility可分性domainknowledge領域知識dominantpole主導極點dose-responsemodel劑量反應模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem雙重調制遙測系統(tǒng)dualprinciple對偶原理dualspinstabilization雙自旋穩(wěn)定dutyratio負載比dynamicbraking能耗制動dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)特性dynamicdeviation動態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicexactness動它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel動態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型econometricmodel計量經(jīng)濟模型economiccybernetics經(jīng)濟控制論economiceffectiveness經(jīng)濟效益economicevaluation經(jīng)濟評價economicindex經(jīng)濟指數(shù)economicindicator經(jīng)濟指標eddycurrentthicknessmeter電渦流厚度計effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理論elasticityofdemand需求彈性electricactuator電動執(zhí)行機構electricconductancelevelmeter電導液位計electricdrivecontrolgear電動傳動控制設備electrichydraulicconverter電-液轉換器electricpneumaticconverter電-氣轉換器electrohydraulicservovale電液伺服閥electromagneticflowtransducer電磁流量傳感器electronicbatchingscale電子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale電子皮帶秤electronichopperscale電子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop異常停止empiricaldistribution經(jīng)驗分布endogenousvariable內生變量equilibriumgrowth均衡增長equilibriumpoint平衡點equivalencepartitioning等價類劃分ergonomics工效學error誤差error-correctionparsing糾錯剖析estimate估計量estimationtheory估計理論evaluationtechnique評價技術eventchain事件鏈evolutionarysystem進化系統(tǒng)exogenousvariable外生變量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外擾factbase事實failurediagnosis故障診斷fastmode快變模態(tài)feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblecoordination可行協(xié)調feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征檢測featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反饋補償feedforwardpath前饋通路fieldbus現(xiàn)場總線finiteautomaton有限自動機FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工廠信息協(xié)議firstorderpredicatelogic一階謂詞邏輯fixedsequencemanipulator固定順序機械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系統(tǒng)flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器fluctuation漲落forcedoscillation強迫振蕩formallanguagetheory形式語言理論formalneuron形式神經(jīng)元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形體，分維體frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod頻域模型降階法frequencyresponse頻域響應fullorderobserver全階觀測器functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能電刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊邏輯gametree對策樹gatevalve閘閥generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理論generalizedleastsquaresestimation廣義最小二乘估計generationfunction生成函數(shù)geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity幾何相似gimbaledwheel框架輪globalasymptoticstability全局漸進穩(wěn)定性globaloptimum全局最優(yōu)globevalve球形閥goalcoordinationmethod目標協(xié)調法grammaticalinference文法推斷graphicsearch圖搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成組技術guidancesystem制導系統(tǒng)gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺體Halldisplacementtransducer霍爾式位移傳感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半實物仿真harmoniousdeviation和諧偏差harmoniousstrategy和諧策略heuristicinference啟發(fā)式推理hiddenoscillation隱蔽振蕩hierarchicalchart層次結構圖hierarchicalplanning遞階規(guī)劃hierarchicalcontrol遞階控制homeostasis內穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphicmodel同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontaldecomposition橫向分解hormonalcontrol內分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液壓步進馬達hypercycletheory超循環(huán)理論Icontroller積分控制器identifiability可辨識性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能決策支持系統(tǒng)imagerecognition圖像識別impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)inching點動incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量運動控制indexofmerit品質因數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器inductivemodelingmethod歸納建模法industrialautomation工業(yè)自動化inertialattitudesensor慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem慣性坐標系inertialwheel慣性輪inferenceengine推理機infinitedimensionalsystem無窮維系統(tǒng)informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer紅外線氣體分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非線性inherentregulation固有調節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差initiator發(fā)起站injectionattitude入軌姿勢input-outputmodel投入產(chǎn)出模型instability不穩(wěn)定性instructionlevellanguage指令級語言integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion絕對誤差積分準則integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方誤差積分準則integralperformancecriterion積分性能準則integrationinstrument積算儀器integrity整體性intelligentterminal智能終端interactedsystem互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactivepredictionapproach互聯(lián)預估法，關聯(lián)預估法interconnection互聯(lián)intermittentduty斷續(xù)工作制internaldisturbance內擾ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解釋結構建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不變嵌入原理inventorytheory庫倫論inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特圖inverter逆變器investmentdecision投資決策isomorphicmodel同構模型iterativecoordination迭代協(xié)調jetpropulsion噴氣推進job-lotcontrol分批控制joint關節(jié)Kalman-Bucyfiler卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledgeaccomodation知識順應knowledgeacquisition知識獲取knowledgeassimilation知識同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知識庫管理系統(tǒng)knowledgerepresentation知識表達ladderdiagram梯形圖lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補償Lagrangeduality拉格朗日對偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)lateralinhibitionnetwork側抑制網(wǎng)絡leastcostinput最小成本投入leastsquarescriterion最小二乘準則levelswitch物位開關librationdamping天平動阻尼limitcycle極限環(huán)linearizationtechnique線性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直線運動電氣傳動linearmotionvalve直行程閥linearprogramming線性規(guī)劃LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)線性二次調節(jié)器問題loadcell稱重傳感器localasymptoticstability局部漸近穩(wěn)定性localoptimum局部最優(yōu)logmagnitude-phasediagram對數(shù)幅相圖longtermmemory長期記憶lumpedparametermodel集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理macro-economicsystem宏觀經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)magneticdumping磁卸載magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致彈性稱重傳感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator機械手man-machinecoordination人機協(xié)調manualstation手動操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動化協(xié)議marginaleffectiveness邊際效益Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式masterstation主站matchingcriterion匹配準則maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估計maximumovershoot最大超調量maximumprinciple極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準則mechanismmodel機理模型meta-knowledge元知識metallurgicalautomation冶金自動化minimalrealization最小實現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計minorloop副回路missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator彈體-目標相對運動仿真器modalaggregation模態(tài)集結modaltransformation模態(tài)變換MB(modelbase)模型庫modelconfidence模型置信度modelfidelity模型逼真度modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型參考適應控制系統(tǒng)modelverification模型驗證modularization模塊化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最經(jīng)濟控制motionspace可動空間MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障間隔時間MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無故障時間multi-attributiveutilityfunction多屬性效用函數(shù)multicriteria多重判據(jù)multilevelhierarchicalstructure多級遞階結構multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目標決策multistatelogic多態(tài)邏輯multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段遞階控制multivariablecontrolsystem多變量控制系統(tǒng)myoelectriccontrol肌電控制Nashoptimality納什最優(yōu)性naturallanguagegeneration自然語言生成nearest-neighbor最近鄰necessitymeasure必然性側度negativefeedback負反饋neuralassembly神經(jīng)集合neuralnetworkcomputer神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡計算機Nicholschart尼科爾斯圖noeticscience思維科學noncoherentsystem非單調關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)noncooperativegame非合作博弈nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)nonlinearelement非線性環(huán)節(jié)nonmonotoniclogic非單調邏輯nonparametrictraining非參數(shù)訓練nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆電氣傳動nonsingularperturbation非奇異攝動non-stationaryrandomprocess非平穩(wěn)隨機過程nuclearradiationlevelmeter核輻射物位計nutationsensor章動敏感器Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction目標函數(shù)observabilityindex可觀測指數(shù)observablecanonicalform可觀測規(guī)范型on-lineassistance在線幫助on-offcontrol通斷控制openlooppole開環(huán)極點operationalresearchmodel運籌學模型opticfibertachometer光纖式轉速表optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術orbitalrendezvous軌道交會orbitgyrocompass軌道陀螺羅盤orbitperturbation軌道攝動orderparameter序參數(shù)orientationcontrol定向控制originator始發(fā)站oscillatingperiod振蕩周期outputpredictionmethod輸出預估法ovalwheelflowmeter橢圓齒輪流量計overalldesign總體設計overdamping過阻尼overlappingdecomposition交疊分解Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最優(yōu)性passiveattitudestabilization被動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定pathrepeatability路徑可重復性patternprimitive模式基元PR(patternrecognition)模式識別Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法perceptron感知器periodicduty周期工作制perturbationtheory攝動理論pessimisticvalue悲觀值phaselocus相軌跡phasetrajectory相軌跡phaselead相位超前photoelectrictachometrictransducer光電式轉速傳感器phrase-structuregrammar短句結構文法physicalsymbolsystem物理符號系統(tǒng)piezoelectricforcetransducer壓電式力傳感器playbackrobot示教再現(xiàn)式機器人PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可編程序邏輯控制器plugbraking反接制動plugvalve旋塞閥pneumaticactuator氣動執(zhí)行機構point-to-pointcontrol點位控制polarrobot極坐標型機器人poleassignment極點配置pole-zerocancellation零極點相消polynomialinput多項式輸入portfoliotheory投資搭配理論poseovershoot位姿過調量positionmeasuringinstrument位置測量儀posentiometricdisplacementtransducer電位器式位移傳感器positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統(tǒng)自動化predicatelogic謂詞邏輯pressuregaugewithelectriccontact電接點壓力表pressuretransmitter壓力變送器pricecoordination價格協(xié)調primalcoordination主協(xié)調primaryfrequencyzone主頻區(qū)PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法principleofturnpike大道原理priority優(yōu)先級process-orientedsimulation面向過程的仿真productionbudget生產(chǎn)預算productionrule產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則profitforecast利潤預測PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)計劃評審技術programsetstation程序設定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器protocolengineering協(xié)議工程prototype原型pseudorandomsequence偽隨機序列pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol偽速率增量控制pulseduration脈沖持續(xù)時間pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調頻控制系統(tǒng)pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調寬控制系統(tǒng)PWMinverter脈寬調制逆變器pushdownautomaton下推自動機QC(qualitycontrol)質量管理quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指標qualitativephysicalmodel定性物理模型quantizednoise量化噪聲quasilinearcharacteristics準線性特性queuingtheory排隊論radiofrequencysensor射頻敏感器rampfunction斜坡函數(shù)randomdisturbance隨機擾動randomprocess隨機過程rateintegratinggyro速率積分陀螺ratiostation比值操作器reachability可達性reactionwheelcontrol反作用輪控制realizability可實現(xiàn)性,能實現(xiàn)性realtimetelemetry實時遙測receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐標型機器人rectifier整流器recursiveestimation遞推估計reducedorderobserver降階觀測器redundantinformation冗余信息reentrycontrol再入控制regenerativebraking回饋制動，再生制動regionalplanningmodel區(qū)域規(guī)劃模型regulatingdevice調節(jié)裝載regulation調節(jié)relationalalgebra關系代數(shù)relaycharacteristic繼電器特性remotemanipulator遙控操作器remoteregulating遙調remotesetpointadjuster遠程設定點調整器rendezvousanddocking交會和對接reproducibility再現(xiàn)性resistancethermometersensor熱電阻resolutionprinciple歸結原理resourceallocation資源分配responsecurve響應曲線returndifferencematrix回差矩陣returnratiomatrix回比矩陣reverberation回響reversibleelectricdrive可逆電氣傳動revoluterobot關節(jié)型機器人revolutionspeedtransducer轉速傳感器rewritingrule重寫規(guī)則rigidspacecraftdynamics剛性航天動力學riskdecision風險分析robotics機器人學robotprogramminglanguage機器人編程語言robustcontrol魯棒控制robustness魯棒性rollgapmeasuringinstrument輥縫測量儀rootlocus根軌跡rootsflowmeter腰輪流量計rotameter浮子流量計，轉子流量計rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋轉閥rotarymotionvalve角行程閥rotatingtransformer旋轉變壓器Routhapproximationmethod勞思近似判據(jù)routingproblem路徑問題sampled-datacontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)samplingcontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturationcharacteristics飽和特性scalarLyapunovfunction標量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotarm)平面關節(jié)型機器人scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法sceneanalysis物景分析s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自組織系統(tǒng)self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系統(tǒng)self-tuningcontrol自校正控制semanticnetwork語義網(wǎng)絡semi-physicalsimulation半實物仿真sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis靈敏度分析sensorycontrol感覺控制sequentialdecomposition順序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序貫最小二乘估計servocontrol伺服控制，隨動控制servomotor伺服馬達settlingtime過渡時間sextant六分儀shorttermplanning短期計劃shorttimehorizoncoordination短時程協(xié)調signaldetectionandestimation信號檢測和估計signalreconstruction信號重構similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中斷simulationblockdiagram仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實驗simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable單軸轉臺singledegreeoffreedomgyro單自由度陀螺singlelevelprocess單級過程singlevaluenonlinearity單值非線性singularattractor奇異吸引子singularperturbation奇異攝動sink匯點slavedsystem受役系統(tǒng)slower-than-real-timesimulation欠實時仿真slowsubsystem慢變子系統(tǒng)socio-cybernetics社會控制論socioeconomicsystem社會經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)softwarepsychology軟件心理學solararraypointingcontrol太陽帆板指向控制solenoidvalve電磁閥source源點specificimpulse比沖speedcontrolsystem調速系統(tǒng)spinaxis自旋軸spinner自旋體stabilitycriterion穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定極限stabilization鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定Stackelbergdecisiontheory施塔克爾貝格決策理論stateequationmodel狀態(tài)方程模型statespacedescription狀態(tài)空間描述staticcharacteristicscurve靜態(tài)特性曲線stationaccuracy定點精度stationaryrandomprocess平穩(wěn)隨機過程statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計分析statisticpatternrecognition統(tǒng)計模式識別steadystatedeviation穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-stepcontrol步進控制stepfunction階躍函數(shù)stepwiserefinement逐步精化stochasticfiniteautomaton隨機有限自動機straingaugeloadcell應變式稱重傳感器strategicfunction策略函數(shù)stronglycoupledsystem強耦合系統(tǒng)subjectiveprobability主觀頻率suboptimality次優(yōu)性supervisedtraining監(jiān)督學習supervisorycomputercontrolsystem計算機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)sustainedoscillation自持振蕩swirlmeter旋進流量計switchingpoint切換點symbolicprocessing符號處理synapticplasticity突觸可塑性synergetics協(xié)同學syntacticanalysis句法分析systemassessment系統(tǒng)評價systematology系統(tǒng)學systemhomomorphism系統(tǒng)同態(tài)systemisomorphism系統(tǒng)同構systemengineering系統(tǒng)工程tachometer轉速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量變送器taskcycle作業(yè)周期teachingprogramming示教編程telemechanics遠動學telemeteringsystemoffrequencydivisiontype頻分遙測系統(tǒng)telemetry遙測teleologicalsystem目的系統(tǒng)teleology目的論temperaturetransducer溫度傳感器templatebase模版庫tensiometer張力計texture紋理theoremproving定理證明therapymodel治療模型thermocouple熱電偶thermometer溫度計thicknessmeter厚度計three-axisattitudestabilization三軸姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定threestatecontroller三位控制器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系統(tǒng)thruster推力器timeconstant時間常數(shù)time-invariantsystem定常系統(tǒng)，非時變系統(tǒng)timeschedulecontroller時序控制器time-sharingcontrol分時控制time-varyingparameter時變參數(shù)top-downtesting自上而下測試topologicalstructure拓撲結構TQC(totalqualitycontrol)全面質量管理trackingerror跟蹤誤差trade-offanalysis權衡分析transferfunctionmatrix傳遞函數(shù)矩陣transformationgrammar轉換文法transientdeviation瞬態(tài)偏差transientprocess過渡過程transitiondiagram轉移圖transmissiblepressuregauge電遠傳壓力表transmitter變送器trendanalysis趨勢分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重調制遙測系統(tǒng)turbineflowmeter渦輪流量計Turingmachine圖靈機two-timescalesystem雙時標系統(tǒng)ultrasoniclevelmeter超聲物位計unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非調速電氣傳動unbiasedestimation無偏估計underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致漸近穩(wěn)定性uninterruptedduty不間斷工作制，長期工作制unitcircle單位圓unittesting單元測試unsupervisedlearing非監(jiān)督學習upperlevelproblem上級問題urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃utilityfunction效用函數(shù)valueengineering價值工程variablegain可變增益，可變放大系數(shù)variablestructurecontrolsystem變結構控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)velocityerrorcoefficient速度誤差系數(shù)velocitytransducer速度傳感器verticaldecomposition縱向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力傳感器vibrometer振動計viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter電壓源型逆變器vortexprecessionflowmeter旋進流量計vortexsheddingflowmeter渦街流量計WB(waybase)方法庫weighingcell稱重傳感器weightingfactor權因子weightingmethod加權法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香農(nóng)采樣定理Wienerfiltering維納濾波workstationforcomputeraideddesign計算機輔助設計工作站w-planew平面zero-basedbudget零基預算zero-inputresponse零輸入響應zero-stateresponse零狀態(tài)響應zerosumgamemodel零和對策模型z-transformz變換對應著大學本科教學，各個知識領域包含的知識單元分別列舉如下，其中帶下劃線“_____”的單元為核心知識單元；打“*”的單元為擴展知識單元，可與研究生教學共享，也可作為專業(yè)方向或選修知識單元：1）“數(shù)理基礎”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：數(shù)學分析（或高等數(shù)學）、線性代數(shù)、概率與隨機過程、復變函數(shù)與積分變換、大學物理、工程化學、現(xiàn)代生物學*；2）“機電基礎”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：工程制圖、機械基礎、電路、電磁場、模擬電子、數(shù)字電子、信號分析；3）“計算機基礎”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：計算機基礎、計算機程序設計基礎、微機原理、單片機、可編程序控制器（PLC）；4）“傳感與檢測”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：檢測技術、傳感器、儀表抗干擾技術、測量信號處理*；5）“計算機與處理”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：計算機網(wǎng)絡、通信原理*；6）“計算與處理”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：數(shù)字信號處理、計算算法基礎、圖像處理*、模式識別*、數(shù)據(jù)結構*、操作系統(tǒng)*；7）“控制與智能”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：經(jīng)典控制理論、現(xiàn)代控制理論、計算機控制、最優(yōu)控制*、自適應控制*、人工智能*、智能控制*；8）“執(zhí)行與驅動”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：電力電子、控制儀表等等；9）“對象與建?！敝R領域、包含的知識單元有：建模與辨識、電機原理與傳動、機械結構、機器人原理*；10）“系統(tǒng)與工程”知識領域，包含的知識單元有：運動控制、過程控制、集成自動化系統(tǒng)、系統(tǒng)工程、管理信息系統(tǒng)、機器人控制*、數(shù)控*、控制系統(tǒng)CAD*、系統(tǒng)仿真*、運籌學*、最優(yōu)化*、智能系統(tǒng)*、電磁兼容*、工程設計*?！鹾篁灩烙媋posterioriestimate先驗估計aprioriestimate交流電子傳動AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive驗收測試acceptancetesting可及性accessibility累積誤差accumulatederror交-直-交變頻器AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定activeattitudestabilization驅動器，執(zhí)行機構actuator線性適應元adaline適應層adaptationlayer適應遙測系統(tǒng)adaptivetelemetersystem伴隨算子adjointoperator容許誤差admissibleerror集結矩陣aggregationmatrix層次分析法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)放大環(huán)節(jié)amplifyingelement模數(shù)轉換analog-digitalconversion信號器annunciator天線指向控制antennapointingcontrol抗積分飽卷anti-integralwindup姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)非周期分解aperiodicdecomposition近似推理approximatereasoning關節(jié)型機器人articulatedrobot配置問題，分配問題assignmentproblem聯(lián)想記憶模型associativememorymodel聯(lián)想機associatron漸進穩(wěn)定性asymptoticstability實際位姿漂移attainedposedrift姿態(tài)捕獲attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)擾動attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)機動attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可擴充性augmentability增廣系統(tǒng)augmentedsystem自動-手動操作器automaticmanualstation自動機automaton自治系統(tǒng)autonomoussystem間隙特性backlashcharacteristics基座坐標系basecoordinatesystem貝葉斯分類器Bayesclassifier方位對準bearingalignment波紋管壓力表bellowspressuregauge收益成本分析benefit-costanalysis雙線性系統(tǒng)bilinearsystem生物控制論biocybernetics生物反饋系統(tǒng)biologicalfeedbacksystem黑箱測試法blackboxtestingapproach盲目搜索blindsearch塊對角化blockdiagonalization玻耳茲曼機Boltzmanmachine自下而上開發(fā)bottom-updevelopment邊界值分析boundaryvalueanalysis頭腦風暴法brainstormingmethod廣度優(yōu)先搜索breadth-firstsearch蝶閥butterflyvalve計算機輔助工程CAE(computeraidedengineering)清晰性calrity計算機輔助制造CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)偏心旋轉閥Camflexvalve規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量canonicalstatevariable電容式位移傳感器capacitivedisplacementtransducer膜盒壓力表capsulepressuregauge計算機輔助研究開發(fā)CARD直角坐標型機器人Cartesianrobot串聯(lián)補償cascadecompensation突變論catastrophetheory集中性centrality鏈式集結chainedaggregation混沌chaos特征軌跡characteristiclocus化學推進chemicalpropulsion經(jīng)典信息模式classicalinformationpattern分類器classifier臨床控制系統(tǒng)clinicalcontrolsystem閉環(huán)極點closedlooppole閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)closedlooptransferfunction聚類分析clusteranalysis粗-精控制coarse-finecontrol蛛網(wǎng)模型cobwebmodel系數(shù)矩陣coefficientmatrix認知科學cognitivescience認知機cognitron單調關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)coherentsystem組合決策combinationdecision組合爆炸combinatorialexplosion壓力真空表combinedpressureandvacuumgauge指令位姿commandpose相伴矩陣companionmatrix房室模型compartmentalmodel相容性，兼容性compatibility補償網(wǎng)絡compensatingnetwork補償，矯正compensation柔順，順應compliance組合控制compositecontrol可計算一般均衡模型computablegeneralequilibriummodel條件不穩(wěn)定性conditionallyinstability組態(tài)configuration[NextPage}連接機制connectionism連接性connectivity守恒系統(tǒng)conservativesystem一致性consistency約束條件constraintcondition消費函數(shù)consumptionfunction上下文無關語法context-freegrammar連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation連續(xù)工作制continuousduty控制精度controlaccuracy控制柜controlcabinet控制力矩陀螺controlmomentgyro控制屏，控制盤controlpanel控制[式}自整角機controlsynchro控制系統(tǒng)綜合controlsystemsynthesis控制時程controltimehorizon可控指數(shù)controllabilityindex可控規(guī)范型controllablecanonicalform控制儀表controllinginstrument合作對策cooperativegame可協(xié)調條件coordinabilitycondition協(xié)調策略coordinationstrategy協(xié)調器coordinator轉折頻率cornerfrequency共態(tài)變量costatevariable費用效益分析cost-effectivenessanalysis軌道和姿態(tài)耦合couplingoforbitandattitude臨界阻尼criticaldamping臨界穩(wěn)定性criticalstability穿越頻率，交越頻率cross-overfrequency電流[源}型逆變器currentsourceinverter截止頻率cut-offfrequency控制論cybernetics循環(huán)遙控cyclicremotecontrol圓柱坐標型機器人cylindricalrobot微分控制器Dcontroller阻尼振蕩dampedoscillation阻尼器damper阻尼比dampingratio數(shù)據(jù)采集dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)加密dataencryption數(shù)據(jù)預處理datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理器dataprocessor直流發(fā)電機-電動機組傳動DCgenerator-motorsetdrive分散性decentrality分散隨機控制decentralizedstochasticcontrol決策空間decisionspace決策支持系統(tǒng)decisionsupportsystem分解集結法decomposition-aggregationapproach解耦參數(shù)decouplingparameter演繹與歸納混合建模法deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod延時遙測delayedtelemetry導出樹derivationtree微分反饋derivativefeedback描述函數(shù)describingfunction希望值desiredvalue消旋體despinner目的站destination檢出器detector確定性自動機deterministicautomaton偏差deviation偏差報警器deviationalarm數(shù)據(jù)流圖DFD診斷模型diagnosticmodel對角主導矩陣diagonallydominantmatrix膜片壓力表diaphragmpressuregauge差分方程模型differenceequationmodel微分動力學系統(tǒng)differentialdynamicalsystem微分對策differentialgame差壓液位計differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓變送器differentialpressuretransmitter差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer微分環(huán)節(jié)differentiationelement數(shù)字濾波器digitalfiler數(shù)字信號處理digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字化digitization數(shù)字化儀digitizer[NextPage}尺度傳感器dimensiontransducer直接協(xié)調directcoordination解裂disaggregation失協(xié)調discoordination離散事件動態(tài)系統(tǒng)discreteeventdynamicsystem離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discretesystemsimulationlanguage判別函數(shù)discriminantfunction位移振幅傳感器displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer耗散結構dissipativestructure分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distributedparametercontrolsystem擾動distrubance擾動補償disturbancecompensation多樣性diversity可分性divisibility領域知識domainknowledge主導極點dominantpole劑量反應模型dose-responsemodel雙重調制遙測系統(tǒng)dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem對偶原理dualprinciple雙自旋穩(wěn)定dualspinstabilization負載比dutyratio能耗制動dynamicbraking動態(tài)特性dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)偏差dynamicdeviation動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicerrorcoe