2025年階段性英語聽力測試試題及答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theprimarygoalofsocialworkisto:

A)Promotethewelfareofindividualsandcommunities.

B)Enhancetheeconomicstatusofclients.

C)Increasetheemploymentopportunitiesforsocialworkers.

D)Reducegovernmentspendingonsocialservices.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevalueofsocialwork?

A)Dignityandworthoftheperson.

B)Socialjustice.

C)Personalfreedom.

D)Self-determination.

3.Insocialworkpractice,thecasemanager'sroleincludes:

A)Providingdirectservicestoclients.

B)Coordinatingservicesamongvariousagencies.

C)Developingpoliciesforsocialserviceprograms.

D)Conductingresearchonsocialissues.

4.Theethicalprincipleofconfidentialityinsocialworkrequires:

A)Disclosingclientinformationwithoutconsent.

B)Disclosingclientinformationonlywithclientconsent.

C)Disclosingclientinformationtoallagencystaff.

D)Disclosingclientinformationonlytotheclient'sfamily.

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrengths-basedperspectiveinsocialwork?

A)Identifyingtheclient'sweaknessesanddeficiencies.

B)Focusingontheclient'sproblemsandchallenges.

C)Recognizingtheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

D)Ignoringtheclient'spersonalcircumstances.

6.Thesocialworker'sroleinadvocacyisto:

A)Promotetheinterestsofclientsthroughpoliticalmeans.

B)Encourageclientstotakeactionontheirownbehalf.

C)Providelegalrepresentationforclients.

D)Workwithintheexistingsocialwelfaresystem.

二、多項選擇題（每題3分，共18分）

7.ThefollowingareallexamplesofsocialworkpracticesettingsEXCEPT:

A)Schools.

B)Hospitals.

C)Privatepractice.

D)Banks.

8.SocialworkersusethefollowingassessmenttoolstogatherinformationaboutclientsEXCEPT:

A)Interviews.

B)Psychologicaltests.

C)Medicalrecords.

D)Financialstatements.

9.ThefollowingareallfactorsthatcontributetosocialinequalityEXCEPT:

A)Educationlevel.

B)Gender.

C)Age.

D)Physicalattractiveness.

10.Insocialwork,thefollowingareallcomponentsofaserviceplanEXCEPT:

A)Goals.

B)Objectives.

C)Strategies.

D)Budget.

11.Theethicalprincipleofself-determinationinsocialworkrequires:

A)Respectingtheclient'srighttomakedecisions.

B)Providinginformationtotheclientaboutoptions.

C)Overridingtheclient'sdecisionswhennecessary.

D)Involvingtheclientinthedecision-makingprocess.

12.ThefollowingarealloutcomesofsocialworkpracticeEXCEPT:

A)Improvedclientwell-being.

B)Increasedclientself-efficacy.

C)Enhancedcommunityresources.

D)Reducedgovernmentspendingonsocialservices.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）

13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectpracticeandindirectpracticeinsocialwork.

Answer:Directpracticeinvolvesworkingdirectlywithclientstoprovideservices,suchascounseling,casemanagement,andadvocacy.Indirectpracticeinvolvesworkingwithsystemsororganizationstoimprovetheservicesavailabletoclients,suchaspolicydevelopment,programplanning,andcommunityorganizing.

14.Describetheroleofthesocialworkerincrisisintervention.

Answer:Thesocialworkerincrisisinterventionprovidesimmediatesupportandassistancetoindividualsexperiencingacriticalortraumaticevent.Thisincludesassessingtheclient'sneeds,developingasafetyplan,providingemotionalsupport,andconnectingtheclienttoappropriateresourcesandservices.

15.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

Answer:Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkpracticebecauseitallowssocialworkerstounderstandandrespecttheculturalbackgrounds,values,andbeliefsoftheirclients.Thishelpsinbuildingrapport,providingappropriateservices,andavoidingculturalbiasesormisunderstandings.

四、論述題（每題10分，共20分）

16.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialworkpractice.

Answer:Socialmediahashadasignificantimpactonsocialworkpractice,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,socialmediacanbeapowerfultoolforoutreach,education,andadvocacy.SocialworkerscanuseplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramtoconnectwithclients,raiseawarenessaboutsocialissues,andpromoteresources.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanposeethicalandprivacyconcerns,aswellasthepotentialformisinformationandonlineharassment.Socialworkersmustnavigatethesecomplexitiesbyusingsocialmediaresponsiblyandethically.

17.Explaintheimportanceofevidence-basedpracticeinsocialwork.

Answer:Evidence-basedpractice(EBP)iscrucialinsocialworkasitensuresthatinterventionsandtreatmentsarebasedonthebestavailableresearchandevidence.EBPhelpssocialworkersmakeinformeddecisions,improveclientoutcomes,andenhancetheoveralleffectivenessoftheirpractice.Byusingevidence-basedapproaches,socialworkerscanprovideservicesthathavebeenproventobeeffective,reducetheriskofineffectiveorharmfulinterventions,andcontributetothefield'sbodyofknowledge.

五、案例分析題（每題15分，共30分）

18.CaseStudy:A35-year-oldsinglemotherwithtwochildrenhasbeenstrugglingwithmentalhealthissuesandsubstanceabuse.Shehasrecentlylostherjobandisfacingeviction.Asasocialworker,youhavebeenassignedtoassisther.Describethestepsyouwouldtaketoaddresshersituation.

Answer:Asasocialworker,Iwouldtakethefollowingstepstoassisttheclient:

1.Conductaninitialassessmenttogatherinformationabouttheclient'smentalhealth,substanceabuse,employment,andhousingsituation.

2.Developacomprehensiveserviceplanthatincludesshort-termandlong-termgoals,suchasstabilizinghermentalhealth,findingemployment,andsecuringhousing.

3.Connecttheclientwithmentalhealthandsubstanceabusetreatmentservices,includingtherapy,medicationmanagement,andsupportgroups.

4.Assisttheclientinapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsandexploringotherincomesources.

5.Collaboratewithahousingcounselortohelptheclientfindaffordablehousingandnavigatetheevictionprocess.

6.Provideongoingsupportandadvocacytoensurethattheclient'sneedsaremetandthatsheisprogressingtowardshergoals.

7.Evaluatetheclient'sprogressandadjusttheserviceplanasneeded.

19.CaseStudy:A55-year-oldmanhasbeendiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandisstrugglingwithgriefandanxiety.Heisisolatedfromhisfamilyandhasdifficultyaccessingcommunityresources.Asasocialworker,youhavebeenassignedtoprovidesupporttohim.Describetheinterventionsyouwouldusetohelphimcopewithhissituation.

Answer:Asasocialworker,Iwouldusethefollowinginterventionstohelptheclientcopewithhisterminalillness:

1.Provideemotionalsupportandvalidationofhisfeelingsofgriefandanxiety.

2.Assisthimindevelopingagriefsupportplan,whichmayincludecounseling,supportgroups,andspiritualguidance.

3.Helphimconnectwithcommunityresources,suchashospicecare,counselingservices,andsupportgroupsforindividualswithterminalillnesses.

4.Encouragehimtomaintainsocialconnectionswithfriendsandfamily,eitherinpersonorthroughvirtualmeans.

5.Facilitatediscussionswithhishealthcareteamtoensurethathispainmanagementandend-of-lifecarepreferencesarerespected.

6.Provideeducationonadvancecareplanningandassisthimincompletingnecessarylegaldocuments,suchasalivingwillandhealthcareproxy.

7.Monitortheclient'sprogressandadjusttheinterventionsasneededtoaddressanynewconcernsorchallenges.

六、綜合應(yīng)用題（每題20分，共40分）

20.Scenario:Youareasocialworkerworkinginacommunityagencythatserveslow-incomefamilies.Theagencyhasrecentlyreceivedagranttoimplementanewprogramaimedatreducingchildpoverty.Describehowyouwouldapproachtheplanningandimplementationofthisprogram.

Answer:Asasocialworker,Iwouldapproachtheplanningandimplementationofthechildpovertyreductionprogramasfollows:

1.Conductaneedsassessmenttoidentifythespecificchallengesandneedsofthetargetpopulation.

2.Collaboratewithstakeholders,includingcommunityleaders,localbusinesses,andnon-profitorganizations,togatherinputandresourcesfortheprogram.

3.Developacomprehensiveprogramplanthatoutlinesthegoals,objectives,strategies,andevaluationmethods.

4.Designandimplementinterventionsthataddresstheidentifiedneeds,suchasjobtraining,financialliteracyworkshops,andfoodassistanceprograms.

5.Ensurethattheprogramisculturallysensitiveandaccessibletoallparticipants,includingthosewithdisabilitiesorlanguagebarriers.

6.Monitortheprogram'sprogressandmakeadjustmentsasneededtoensurethatitismeetingitsgoals.

7.Evaluatetheprogram'seffectivenessusingbothquantitativeandqualitativemeasures,andsharethefindingswithstakeholderstoinformfutureprogramming.

8.Continuouslyadvocatefortheneedsofthecommunityandworktowardslong-termsolutionstoreducechildpoverty.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.A

解析：社會工作的主要目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)個人和社區(qū)的福祉。

2.C

解析：個人自由不是社會工作的核心價值觀，而是一個普遍的價值觀。

3.B

解析：案例經(jīng)理的角色包括協(xié)調(diào)不同機(jī)構(gòu)之間的服務(wù)。

4.B

解析：保密性原則要求只有在客戶同意的情況下才能披露客戶信息。

5.C

解析：識別客戶的優(yōu)點和資源是優(yōu)勢視角的一個例子。

6.A

解析：社會工作者通過政治手段促進(jìn)客戶的利益是倡導(dǎo)的角色。

二、多項選擇題

7.D

解析：銀行不是社會工作的實踐環(huán)境。

8.D

解析：財務(wù)報表不是用于收集客戶信息的評估工具。

9.D

解析：身體吸引力不是導(dǎo)致社會不平等的因素。

10.D

解析：預(yù)算不是服務(wù)計劃的一個組成部分。

11.A,B,D

解析：尊重客戶的決定權(quán)、提供信息以及參與決策過程是自我決定原則的要求。

12.D

解析：減少