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Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture測(cè)試卷(A卷基礎(chǔ)篇)【外研版】學(xué)校:__________班級(jí):__________姓名:_________考號(hào):___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題;滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Doyouthinkonedaywecan__________allthediseases?A.wipeout B.putout C.makeout D.figureout2.Thisproductusesnaturalsubstancesandcontainsno__________colours.A.academic B.artificial C.ambitious D.accessible3.Weshouldstartworryingaboutwhowillbethenext______ofthefinancialcrisis.Itcouldbeanyone.A.winner B.regulator C.peacekeeper D.victim4.It’s_________toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Privacyisprotectedbylaw.A.identical B.illegal C.innocent D.intellectual5.Inordertogetconvincingevidence,researchershave________thegenesofmorethan200breastcancerpatientsinChicago.A.analysed B.associated C.attained D.acknowledged6.Therearesomeobviousdisadvantagesofthemeasures,which__________resultindataloss.A.immorally B.desperately C.deliberately D.potentially7.Somepeopleareinfavourofintensivereading.___________,othersdisapproveofit.A.Inconsequence B.Incontrast C.Incharge D.Inconclusion8.Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI’msuretheyare_____________happensoonerorlater!A.bedifficultto B.beafraidto C.beboundto D.bereadyto9.Two-thirdsofthearea____coveredwithgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.were B.hadbeen C.are D.is10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedis50,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasonsA.were B.hadbeen C.are D.is11.Everymeans_________triedbutwithoutanyresult.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.are D.were12.Thepolice________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinthetheatre.A.aresearching B.weresearching C.issearching D.wassearching13.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________goodatpainting.Asaresult,ourpaintingsarepopularinourhometown.A.is B.are C.am D.willbe14.Tenminutes______anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.Aseem B.seemed C.seems D.isseemed15.Thereis50studentsinmyclass,noneofwhom____Chinese.A.are B.were C.is D.was第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Sometimes,anactofkindnesscanhaveabiginfluenceonothers.Forthepastfewyears,oneofmyfriendshasbeenstrugglingwithcancer.Everysooften,
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Ihavealittleextrainmybankaccount,I
17
heracheck(支票).
Theotherday,shecalledmein
18
.ShehadlostoneofthechecksIsenther,alongwithaninsurance(保險(xiǎn))check.
"Ihadaharddayand
19
togooutforawalk.IwasgoingtostopatthebankandwhenIgotthere,thecheckswere
20
frommypocket!"shecried,"Ilookedeverywhere,
21
Ican'tfindthem."
Itoldhernotto
22
,andIwouldsend
23
checkthatsameday.Acoupleofhourslater,she
24
totellmethattwopeoplehadbeenonawalkandfoundthechecksontheground.Theyhadbrought
25
tothepolicestation,and,shortlyafter,a(n)
26
calledtotellherthatshecouldgetthemthenextday!
27
hearingthis,shetoldthepolicemanhowmuchthismeanttoher.She
28
thatshereallyneededthismoneytopayherelectricitybillandeverythingelse,sinceshedidnothavemuchincome
29
.Shealsoaskedifshecouldgetthenamesandaddressesofthe
30
peoplewhoturnedinthecheckssothatshecould
31
them.
Thenextday,whenshewenttothestationto
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thechecks,thepolicemaninformedherthatwhenhetoldthe
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tothegoodSamaritans(樂善好施者),theywenttothepowercompanyand
34
herelectricitybilltoo!
"Shedoesn'tneedtoknowour
35
,"theytoldhim."Shejustneedstoknowpeoplecare."16.
A.when B.before C.while D.after17.
A.lend B.pass C.send D.throw18.
A.turn B.tears C.silence D.surprise19.
A.pretended B.agreed C.refused D.decided20.
A.challenging B.leaving C.missing D.flying21.
A.but B.though C.if D.because22.
A.complain B.quarrel C.follow D.worry23.
A.last B.another C.other D.next24.
A.planned B.offered C.called D.learned25.
A.them B.it C.him D.that26.
A.teacher B.worker C.officer D.manager27.
A.Besides B.Upon C.Within D.Beyond28.
A.predicted B.believed C.doubted D.explained29.
A.comingin B.goingout C.risingup D.movingon30.
A.strong B.lucky C.clever D.kind31.
A.question B.thank C.accept D.recognize32.
A.lookfor B.findout C.pickup D.turnin33.
A.story B.history C.joke D.thought34.
A.bought B.cost C.spent D.paid35.
A.chances B.names C.results D.successes第二部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.PeopledresscasuallyinEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.
Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefindparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.
Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.
Calculator:Manytravelersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacredit-cardcalculatorwhichfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.
Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohavesupplyofsmall-unitU.S.bills($1and$5)touseinhard–currencystores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehard–currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”onhand.
ElectricCurrentAdapter:Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110voltsappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanunchanged220-voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve.South,NewYork,NY10010(tel.212/889-5850),andaskfortheirbooklet,“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”.
LanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeoplesincetheirlanguagesaresodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemonceyouareinEasternEurope.
IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail,werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucanaskAudioForumfortheircatalogat96BroadSt.,Guiford,CT06437(tel.tollfree800/243-1234).MoneyBelt:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocumentstocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefindismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651),SolonaBeach,CA92075(tel.619/755–9399,ortollfree800/874–9925)outsideCalifornia.
Traveler’sChecks:Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveler’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.36.ThewritersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour__________.A.smartclothing B.everydayclothesC.formalsuit D.sportswear37.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageareaboutmoneymatters?A.Cashandtraveler’schecks.B.Moneybeltsandlanguagetools.C.Cashandelectricadapters.D.Batteriesandotherelectricappliances.38.EagleCreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing__________.A.calculators B.tapesC.electriccurrentadapters D.moneybelts39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactaccordingtothepassage?A.NoshopinEasternEuropeacceptshardcurrency.B.TravelersmayneedtocarrymanydocumentsinEasternEurope.C.TheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.D.EasternEuropeanlanguagescanbeaproblemtoforeigntravelers.40.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.abanknotice B.aholidayadvertisementC.atraveler’sguide D.anelectricalsafetybookletBMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”41.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem. B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats. D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.42.Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ittersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Babyrats. B.Animals. C.Oldrats. D.Grown-uprats.43.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen. B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.C.Moreexercise. D.Takingcareofchildren.44.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.45.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter? B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormones D.AnImportantStudyCDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.
LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument(紀(jì)念碑)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.46._______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.A.Tomesha B.DeathValley C.Nevada D.Badwater47.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndianname B.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeople D.aNationalMovement48.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert49.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwind B.thecolorsofthesand C.dream-likesights D.thesandsculptures50.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathVall
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